Cited by 126Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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Threat bias in attention orienting: evidence of specificity in a large community-based study

Salum, G. A., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Gadelha, A., Pan, P., Tamanaha, A. C., Moriyama, T., Graeff-Martins, A. S., Jarros, R. B., Polanczyk, G., do Rosário, M. C., Leibenluft, E., Rohde, L. A., Manfro, G. G., Pine, D. S.·2013·Psychological Medicine

DOI 10.1017/s0033291712001651

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preliminary research implicates threat-related attention biases in paediatric anxiety disorders. However, major questions exist concerning diagnostic specificity, effects of symptom-severity levels, and threat-stimulus exposure durations in attention paradigms. This study examines these issues in a large, community school-based sample. Method A total of 2046 children (ages 6-12 years) were assessed using the Development and Well Being Assessment (DAWBA), Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and dot-probe tasks. Children were classified based on presence or absence of 'fear-related' disorders, 'distress-related' disorders, and behavioural disorders. Two dot-probe tasks, which differed in stimulus exposure, assessed attention biases for happy-face and threat-face cues. The main analysis included 1774 children. RESULTS: For attention bias scores, a three-way interaction emerged among face-cue emotional valence, diagnostic group, and internalizing symptom severity (F = 2.87, p < 0.05). This interaction reflected different associations between internalizing symptom severity and threat-related attention bias across diagnostic groups. In children with no diagnosis (n = 1411, mean difference = 11.03, s.e. = 3.47, df = 1, p < 0.001) and those with distress-related disorders (n = 66, mean difference = 10.63, s.e. = 5.24, df = 1, p < 0.05), high internalizing symptoms predicted vigilance towards threat. However, in children with fear-related disorders (n = 86, mean difference = -11.90, s.e. = 5.94, df = 1, p < 0.05), high internalizing symptoms predicted an opposite tendency, manifesting as greater bias away from threat. These associations did not emerge in the behaviour-disorder group (n = 211). CONCLUSIONS: The association between internalizing symptoms and biased orienting varies with the nature of developmental psychopathology. Both the form and severity of psychopathology moderates threat-related attention biases in children.

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Authors: Salum, G. A., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Gadelha, A., Pan, P., Tamanaha, A. C., Moriyama, T., Graeff-Martins, A. S., Jarros, R. B., Polanczyk, G., do Rosário, M. C., Leibenluft, E., Rohde, L. A., Manfro, G. G., & Pine, D. S.
Affiliations: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (BR)
University of Southampton (GB)
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
National Institute of Mental Health (US)
Corresponding author: Salum, G. A.
ORCID: Salum, G. A.
Mogg, K.
Bradley, B. P.
Gadelha, A.
Pan, P.
Tamanaha, A. C.
Polanczyk, G.
Leibenluft, E.
Rohde, L. A.
Manfro, G. G.
Pine, D. S.
Venue: Psychological Medicine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2012-07-31
Volume: 43
Issue: 4
Pages: 733-745
ISSN: 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
1469-8978
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291712001651
OpenAlex: W2099034837
Cited by: 126
References: 47
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6
FWCI: 17.14
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
Locations: Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Funders: AstraZeneca
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
National Institute of Mental Health
EU Aid Volunteers
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Keywords: threat bias, attentional bias, attentional orienting, children, internalizing problems, fear-related disorders, behavioural disorders, dot-probe task, emotional valence, developmental psychopathology, diagnostic specificity
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety Disorders, Attention, Child, Child Behavior, Child Behavior Disorders, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reaction Time, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Linear Models

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Threat bias in attention orienting: evidence of specificity in a large community-based study

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