The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding child bilingual acquisition using parent and teacher reports
Abstract
There is limited research regarding what levels of proficiency in each language should characterize the language behavior of bilingual children and the impact of language exposure or language use variables on bilingual performance. This study was designed to examine the extent to which years of exposure to a language(s), amount of language input at home and at school, and amount of exposure to reading and other literacy activities in a language(s) relate to observed bilingual performance in young children, as obtained from parent and teacher reports. A secondary goal was to determine the extent to which parents or teachers could assist in determining language status by examining relationships between their ratings of the child's use and proficiency in the two languages and the child's grammatical performance. Fifty-seven children and their families were sampled from second grade classes of a large school district serving primarily low-income families in southern California. Multiple regression analyses for each language indicated that amount of Spanish input at home was a significant predictor of grammatical performance in that language. These input effects did not hold for English. Although there were some crosslinguistic differences, parent and teacher ratings of use and proficiency correlated with the child's grammatical performance in the target language. The findings suggest that parent and teacher estimates may be useful to determine bilingual status.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bus, A. G., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Pellegrini, A. D. (1995) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543065001001 · Cited by 2,063
Bilingualism and Special Education: Issues in Assessment and Pedagogy
Wolfe, D. E., & Cummins, J. (1987) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/326765 · Cited by 1,258
Mayer, M. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,002
On the Efficacy of Reading to Preschoolers
Scarborough, H. S., & Dobrich, W. (1994) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.1994.1010 · Cited by 985
The relation of input factors to lexical learning by bilingual infants
Pearson, B. Z., Fernandez, S. C., Lewedeg, V., & Oller, D. K. (1997) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716400009863 · Cited by 804
The bilingual as a competent but specific speaker‐hearer
Grosjean, F. (1985) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.1985.9994221 · Cited by 625
Revision of a Parent-Completed Developmental Screening Tool: Ages and Stages Questionnaires
Squires, J., Bricker, D., & Potter, L. (1997) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/22.3.313 · Cited by 603
Bilingualism and Testing: A Special Case of Bias
Valdés, G., & Figueroa, R. A. (1994) · Cited by 589
Early bilingual development: one language or two?
Genesee, F. (1989) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000900013490 · Cited by 579
Identifiers of Predominantly Spanish-Speaking Children With Language Impairment
Restrepo, M. A. (1998) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4106.1398 · Cited by 372
Cited by
BEDORE, L. M., PEÑA, E. D., SUMMERS, C. L., BOERGER, K. M., RESENDIZ, M. D., GREENE, K., BOHMAN, T. M., & GILLAM, R. B. (2012) · Bilingualism: Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728912000090 · Cited by 365
What you hear and what you say: language performance in Spanish–English bilinguals
Bohman, T. M., Bedore, L. M., Peña, E. D., Mendez-Perez, A., & Gillam, R. B. (2010) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050903342019 · Cited by 323
Hammer, C. S., Davison, M. D., Lawrence, F. R., & Miccio, A. W. (2009) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888430902769541 · Cited by 245
SIMON-CEREIJIDO, G., & GUTIÉRREZ-CLELLEN, V. F. (2009) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716409090134 · Cited by 200
Self-citationLanguage sample measures and language ability in Spanish-English bilingual kindergarteners
Bedore, L. M., Peña, E. D., Gillam, R. B., & Ho, T.-H. (2010) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.05.002 · Cited by 197
Metadata
- Authors
- GUTIÉRREZ–CLELLEN, V. F., & KREITER, J.
- Venue
- Applied Psycholinguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-288
- ISSN
- 0142-7164 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1817
- OpenAlex
- W2128372969
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 13.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding child bilingual acquisition using parent and teacher reports. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0142716403000158
- The paper
- GUTIÉRREZ–CLELLEN, V. F., & KREITER, J. (2003). Understanding child bilingual acquisition using parent and teacher reports. Applied Psycholinguistics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716403000158
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.