The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aptitude, phonological memory, and second language proficiency in nonnovice adult learners
Abstract
This study explores the relationship between aptitude, phonological memory (PM), and second language (L2) proficiency in nonnovice adult learners of English as an L2. Native speakers of French (N= 77) enrolled in a university Teaching English as a Second Language program were the participants in the study. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three main factors corresponding to the variables examined: L2 proficiency, aptitude, and PM. Multiple regression analyses revealed aptitude subtests and PM together predicted 29% of the variance in L2 proficiency. Additional regression analyses carried out on lower and higher proficiency subgroups, created by a median split on proficiency scores, revealed that none of the variables predicted L2 proficiency in the higher proficiency subgroup. PM remained as a significant predictor for the lower proficiency subgroup, extending the pattern of results found elsewhere in younger populations to adult nonnovice L2 learners.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Phonological working memory appears to be an important predictor of vocabulary, grammar and reading at lower levels of proficiency and/or in novice learners.
“Specifically, PWM appears to be an important predictor of vocabulary, grammar and reading at lower levels of proficiency and/or in novice learners (Hummel, 2009;Serafini & Sanz, 2016)”
From Aptitude for Explicit and Implicit Learning (2024) · cites this paper as Hummel, 2009
Existing research suggests that the importance of PWM declines as proficiency increases.
“Existing research suggests that the importance of PWM declines as proficiency increases (Hummel, 2009;Linck et al., 2013;Serafini & Sanz, 2016)”
From Aptitude for Explicit and Implicit Learning (2024) · cites this paper as Hummel, 2009
Similar results have been reported in other studies including measures of both EWM and PWM.
“While similar results have been reported in other studies including measures of both EWM and PWM (Hummel, 2009;Li, 2016)”
From Aptitude for Explicit and Implicit Learning (2024) · cites this paper as Hummel, 2009
Citations
Cites
The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?
Baddeley, A. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01538-2 · Cited by 7,359 · cited 2×
“…WM operations; and several independent subsystems including (b) the phonological loop, responsible for the temporary maintenance of acousticor speech-based material; (c) the visuospatial sketchpad that handles visual and spatial images; and (d) a subsystem for episodic memories (Baddeley, 2000).”
BackgroundSequencing in SLA: Phonological Memory, Chunking, and Points of Order
Ellis, N. C. (1996) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100014698 · Cited by 837
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 62
- 10.1017/S0272263197003045 · DOI
- Miyake, 1998, Foreign language learning: Psycholinguistic studies on training and retention, 339
- Skehan, 1989, Individual differences in second-language learning
- 10.1080/713755610 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb01076.x · DOI · Paper page
- Gathercole, 1998, Foreign language learning: Psycholinguistic studies on training and retention, 141
- Wesche, 1981, Individual differences and universals in language learning aptitude, 119
- 10.1111/1467-9922.00211 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s11881-006-0006-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Skehan, 1998, A cognitive approach to language learning
- 10.1017/S0142716400007062 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0142716400010353 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S026144480000700X · DOI
- 10.1080/14640749508401378 · DOI
- 10.1080/14640749208401283 · DOI
- 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199902)13:1<65::AID-ACP548>3.0.CO;2-O · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1993.tb01974.x · DOI
- 10.1080/713755823 · DOI
- 1980, Test d'aptitude aux langues vivantes (TALV) manuel, formule A
- Baddeley, 1974, The psychology of learning and motivation, 47
- Hummel, 2002, Advances in the neurolinguistics of bilingualism: Festschrift for Michel Paradis, 95
- 10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.887 · DOI
- Dornyei, 2005, The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition
- 10.2307/2346488 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S0142716406060322 · DOI
- French, 2004, Phonological working memory and L2 acquisition: A developmental study of Quebec Francophone children learning English, Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 487
- 10.1017/S0142716408080211 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0272263100010457 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0749-596X(89)90044-2 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/0023-8333.21997002 · DOI
- 10.1017/CBO9781139524780.013 · DOI · Paper page
- Baddeley, 1986, Working memory
- 10.1037/0033-295X.105.1.158 · DOI · Paper page
- Horwitz, 1987, Foreign language learning: A research perspective, 146
- Carroll, 1959, Modern language aptitude test
- 10.1037/0012-1649.32.5.867 · DOI
- 10.1002/9780470756492.ch18 · DOI · Paper page
- Mizera G. J. (2006). Working memory and L2 oral fluency. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
- 10.1017/S014271649900301X · DOI
- 10.1016/0749-596X(91)90040-Q · DOI
- Winke P. (2005). Individual differences in adult Chinese second language acquisition: The relationships among aptitude, memory, and strategies for learning. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Georgetown University.
- 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05417.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S0142716400010377 · DOI
- Henry, 2003, Relationships between working memory, expressive vocabulary, and arithmetic reasoning in children with and without intellectual disabilities, Educational and Child Psychology, 20, 51, 10.53841/bpsecp.2003.20.3.51 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0142716400009267 · DOI
- Masoura, 2005, Phonological short-term memory skills and new word learning in young Greek children, Memory, 13, 422
- 10.1080/713755604 · DOI
- 10.1111/1467-9922.00231 · DOI
- 10.1017/S027226310707043X · DOI
- 10.1075/lllt.2.13rob · DOI
- 10.1017/S0272263100014674 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S0267190505000036 · DOI · Paper page
- Carroll J. B. (1974). Psychometric tests as cognitive tasks: A new “structure of intellect.” Research Bulletin, 74–116.
- 10.1080/14640749208401314 · DOI
- 10.3758/BF03210559 · DOI
- 10.1016/0749-596X(88)90028-9 · DOI
- Gathercole, 1993, Working memory and language
- Carroll, 1990, Language aptitude reconsidered, 11
- Skehan, 1986, Experimental approaches to second language acquisition, 81
- Carroll, 1981, Individual differences and universals in language learning aptitude, 83
- 1977, Michigan Test of English Language Proficiency
- 10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Aptitude for Explicit and Implicit Learning
Pavlekovic, R., & Roehr-Brackin, K. (2024) · Journal of the European Second Language Association · doi:10.22599/jesla.117 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- HUMMEL, K. M.
- Venue
- Applied Psycholinguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 225-249
- ISSN
- 0142-7164
- 1469-1817
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review