The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long-term psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury
Abstract
In the long term after traumatic brain injury, the most disabling problems are generally related to neuropsychiatric sequelae, including personality change and cognitive impairment, rather than neurophysical sequelae. Cognitive impairment after severe injury is likely to include impaired speed of information processing, poor memory and executive problems. Personality change may include poor motivation, and a tendency to be self-centred and less aware of the needs of others. Patients may be described as lazy and thoughtless. Some become disinhibited and rude. Agitation and aggression can be very difficult to manage. Anxiety and depression symptoms are quite frequent and play a role in the development of persistent post-concussion syndrome after milder injury. Depression may be associated with a deterioration in disability over time after injury. Psychosis is not unusual though it has been difficult to confirm that traumatic brain injury is a cause of schizophrenia. Head injury may, many years later, increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Good rehabilitation probably minimizes the risk of psychiatric sequelae, but specific psychological and pharmacological treatments may be needed.
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Cites
Hao (2015) · doi:10.1002/14651858 · Cited by 11,321
The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex
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“For example, one model of ‘social cognition’ is based on a hypothesis about the effects of orbitofrontal injury on interpreting unconscious cues that indicate that a decision that is about to be taken might be unwise in terms of its longer term social consequences [13].”
BackgroundMajor Depression Following Traumatic Brain Injury
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Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents
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Axis I Psychopathology in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury
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Cited by
Norden, D. M., Muccigrosso, M. M., & Godbout, J. P. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.10.028 · Cited by 413
Fenn, A. M., Gensel, J. C., Huang, Y., Popovich, P. G., Lifshitz, J., & Godbout, J. P. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.10.014 · Cited by 283
Identity, grief and self-awareness after traumatic brain injury
Carroll, E., & Coetzer, R. (2011) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2011.555972 · Cited by 177
Fazel, S., Wolf, A., Pillas, D., Lichtenstein, P., & Långström, N. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3935 · Cited by 159
Panwar, N., Purohit, D., Deo Sinha, V., & Joshi, M. (2019) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.007 · Cited by 36
Recent advances in psychoneuroimmunology: Inflammation in psychiatric disorders
Debnath, M., Doyle, K., Langan, C., McDonald, C., Leonard, B., & Cannon, D. (2011) · Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.2478/s13380-011-0019-0 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Fleminger, S.
- Venue
- European Journal of Anaesthesiology
- Published
- 2008-02
- Volume
- 25
- Pages
- 123-130
- ISSN
- 0265-0215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104969272
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 10.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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