The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease
Open accessAbstract
During wound healing, contractile fibroblasts called myofibroblasts regulate the formation and contraction of granulation tissue; however, pathological and persistent myofibroblast activation, which occurs in hypertrophic scars or tissue fibrosis, results in a loss of function. Many reviews outline the cellular and molecular features of myofibroblasts and their roles in a variety of diseases. This review focuses on the origins of myofibroblasts and the factors that control their differentiation and prolonged survival in fibrotic tissues. Pulmonary fibrosis is used to illustrate many key points, but examples from other tissues and models are also included. Myofibroblasts originate mostly from tissue-resident fibroblasts, and also from epithelial and endothelial cells or other mesenchymal precursors. Their differentiation is influenced by cytokines, growth factors, extracellular matrix composition and stiffness, and cell surface molecules such as proteoglycans and THY1, among other factors. Many of these effects are modulated by cell contraction. Myofibroblasts resist programmed cell death, which promotes their accumulation in fibrotic tissues. The cause of resistance to apoptosis in myofibroblasts is under ongoing investigation, but many of the same stimuli that regulate their differentiation are involved. The contributions of oxidative stress, the WNT–β-catenin pathway and PPARγ to myofibroblast differentiation and survival are increasingly appreciated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling
Tomasek, J. J., Gabbiani, G., Hinz, B., Chaponnier, C., & Brown, R. A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm809 · Cited by 4,290
Giancotti, F. G., & Ruoslahti, E. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1028 · Cited by 3,869
Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy
Egger, G., Liang, G., Aparicio, A., & Jones, P. A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02625 · Cited by 3,232
Stability and flexibility of epigenetic gene regulation in mammalian development
Reik, W. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05918 · Cited by 1,963
Formation and function of the myofibroblast during tissue repair
Hinz, B. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700613 · Cited by 1,658
Myofibroblast contraction activates latent TGF-β1 from the extracellular matrix
Wipff, P.-J., Rifkin, D. B., Meister, J.-J., & Hinz, B. (2007) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200704042 · Cited by 1,346
Peripheral Blood Fibrocytes: Differentiation Pathway and Migration to Wound Sites
Abe, R., Donnelly, S. C., Peng, T., Bucala, R., & Metz, C. N. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.12.7556 · Cited by 967
miR-21 mediates fibrogenic activation of pulmonary fibroblasts and lung fibrosis
Liu, G., Friggeri, A., Yang, Y., Milosevic, J., Ding, Q., Thannickal, V. J., Kaminski, N., & Abraham, E. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20100035 · Cited by 935
NADPH oxidase-4 mediates myofibroblast activation and fibrogenic responses to lung injury
Hecker, L., Vittal, R., Jones, T., Jagirdar, R., Luckhardt, T. R., Horowitz, J. C., Pennathur, S., Martinez, F. J., & Thannickal, V. J. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2005 · Cited by 852
Cucoranu, I., Clempus, R., Dikalova, A., Phelan, P. J., Ariyan, S., Dikalov, S., & Sorescu, D. (2005) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000187457.24338.3d · Cited by 786
Cited by
Recent Developments in Myofibroblast Biology
Hinz, B., Phan, S. H., Thannickal, V. J., Prunotto, M., Desmoulière, A., Varga, J., De Wever, O., Mareel, M., & Gabbiani, G. (2012) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.02.004 · Cited by 1,193
Genetic lineage tracing defines myofibroblast origin and function in the injured heart
Kanisicak, O., Khalil, H., Ivey, M. J., Karch, J., Maliken, B. D., Correll, R. N., Brody, M. J., J. Lin, S.-C., Aronow, B. J., Tallquist, M. D., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12260 · Cited by 892
The myofibroblast matrix: implications for tissue repair and fibrosis
Klingberg, F., Hinz, B., & White, E. S. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4104 · Cited by 776
Glycolytic Reprogramming in Myofibroblast Differentiation and Lung Fibrosis
Xie, N., Tan, Z., Banerjee, S., Cui, H., Ge, J., Liu, R.-M., Bernard, K., Thannickal, V. J., & Liu, G. (2015) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201504-0780oc · Cited by 582
TGF‐β as a driver of fibrosis: physiological roles and therapeutic opportunities
Budi, E. H., Schaub, J. R., Decaris, M., Turner, S., & Derynck, R. (2021) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5680 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Kis, K., Liu, X., & Hagood, J. S.
- Venue
- Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- e27-e27
- ISSN
- 1462-3994 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016613783
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1462399411001967
- The paper
- Kis, K., Liu, X., & Hagood, J. S. (2011). Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1462399411001967
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.