The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) Sibling Pairs Data
Open accessAbstract
This article describes the design and phenotype and genotype data available for sibling pairs with varying genetic relatedness in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Add Health is a nationally representative longitudinal study of over 20,000 adolescents in the United States in 1994–1995 who have been followed for 15 years into adulthood. The Add Health design included oversamples of more than 3,000 pairs of individuals with varying genetic resemblance, ranging from monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, full siblings, half siblings, and unrelated siblings who were raised in the same household. Add Health sibling pairs are therefore nationally representative and followed longitudinally from early adolescence into adulthood with four in-home interviews during the period 1994–2009. Add Health has collected rich longitudinal social, behavioral, environmental, and biological data, as well as buccal cell DNA from all sample members, including sibling pairs. Add Health has an enlightened dissemination policy and to date has released phenotype and genotype data to more than 10,000 researchers in the scientific community.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Despite generational differences, the polygenic score performed similarly in Add Health and Health and Retirement Study samples.
“Despite these generational differences, the polygenic score performed similarly in both samples.”
From Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Allelic Variation of Human Serotonin Transporter Gene Expression
Heils, A., Teufel, A., Petri, S., Stöber, G., Riederer, P., Bengel, D., & Lesch, K. P. (1996) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x · Cited by 2,221 · see citing works
Multiple dopamine D4 receptor variants in the human population
Tol, H. H. M. V., Wu, C. M., Guan, H.-C., Ohara, K., Bunzow, J. R., Civelli, O., Kennedy, J., Seeman, P., Niznik, H. B., & Jovanovic, V. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358149a0 · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Human dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) maps to chromosome 5p15.3 and displays a VNTR
Vandenbergh, D. J., Persico, A. M., Hawkins, A. L., Griffin, C. A., Li, X., Jabs, E. W., & Uhl, G. R. (1992) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80138-7 · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Childhood Adversity, Monoamine Oxidase A Genotype, and Risk for ConductDisorder
Foley, D. L., Eaves, L. J., Wormley, B., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., Kuhn, J., & Riley, B. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Hu, X., Oroszi, G., Chun, J., Smith, T. L., Goldman, D. A., & Schuckit, M. A. (2005) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000150008.68473.62 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Long, J. C., Knowler, W. C., Hanson, R. L., Robin, R. W., Urbanek, M., Moore, E., Bennett, P. H., & Goldman, D. A. (1998) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980508)81:3 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Global variation in the frequencies of functionally different catechol-O-methyltransferase alleles.
Palmatier, M., Kang, M. A., & Kidd, K. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00098-0 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Widom, C. S., & Brzustowicz, L. M. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.039 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., Hopfer, C. J., Smolen, A., Ehringer, M. A., Timberlake, D., & Hewitt, J. K. (2005) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30176 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Monoamine Oxidase A Genotype and Psychosocial Factors in Male Adolescent Criminal Activity
Nilsson, K. W., Sjöberg, R. L., Damberg, M., Leppert, J., Öhrvik, J., Alm, P. O., Lindström, L., & Oreland, L. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.024 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Guo, G., Roettger, M. E., & Cai, T. (2008) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240807300402 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
An integrative approach to health
Harris, K. M. (2010) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.0.0091 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationSamochowiec, J., Lesch, K., Rottmann, M., Smolka, M. N., Syagailo, Y. V., Okladnova, O., Rommelspacher, H., Winterer, G., Schmidt, L. G., & Sander, T. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00020-7 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) Twin Data
Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Smolen, A., & Haberstick, B. C. (2006) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/183242706779462787 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationGene-Environment Correlation and Interaction in Peer Effects on Adolescent Alcohol and Tobacco Use
Harden, K. P., Hill, J. E., Turkheimer, E. N., & Emery, R. E. (2008) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-008-9202-7 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Young, S. E., Smolen, A., Hewitt, J. K., Haberstick, B. C., Stallings, M. C., Corley, R. P., & Crowley, T. J. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1019 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationThe National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) Twin Data
Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Smolen, A., & Haberstick, B. C. (2006) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.9.6.988 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citation(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Cruz, J. E., Emery, R. E., & Turkheimer, E. N. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027515 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Relationship between Adolescent Marijuana Use and Young Adult Illicit Drug Use
Lessem, J. M., Hopfer, C. J., Haberstick, B. C., Timberlake, D. S., Ehringer, M. A., Smolen, A., & Hewitt, J. K. (2006) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-006-9064-9 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationPartisanship, Voting, and the Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene
Dawes, C. T., & Fowler, J. H. (2009) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s002238160909094x · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Anchordoquy, H. C., McGeary, C., Liu, L., Krauter, K. S., & Smolen, A. (2003) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1021007701808 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationDe Neve, J.-E. (2011) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.39 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Nielsen, F. (2006) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0135 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Zeiger, J. S., Haberstick, B. C., Schlaepfer, I. R., Collins, A. C., Corley, R. P., Crowley, T. J., Hewitt, J. K., Hopfer, C. J., Lessem, J. M., McQueen, M. B., et al. (2007) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm344 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic influences on quantity of alcohol consumed by adolescents and young adults
Hopfer, C. J., Timberlake, D. S., Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., Ehringer, M. A., Smolen, A., & Hewitt, J. K. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.003 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationTimberlake, D. S., Rhee, S., Haberstick, B. C., Hopfer, C., Ehringer, M. A., Lessem, J. M., Smolen, A., & Hewitt, J. (2006) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200500432054 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationSibling relationship, family, and genetic factors in sibling similarity in sexual risk.
McHale, S. M., Bissell, J., & Kim, J.-Y. (2009) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014982 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Do Schools Moderate the Genetic Determinants of Smoking?
Boardman, J. D., Onge, J. M. S., Haberstick, B. C., Timberlake, D. S., & Hewitt, J. K. (2008) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-008-9197-0 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationShanahan, M. J., Vaisey, S., Erickson, L. D., & Smolen, A. (2008) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/592204 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationGuo, G., & Tong, Y. (2006) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2006.0029 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
How social and genetic factors predict friendship networks
Boardman, J. D., Domingue, B. W., & Fletcher, J. M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1208975109 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Genetic Sensitivity to Peer Behaviors
Daw, J., Shanahan, M. J., Harris, K. M., Smolen, A., Haberstick, B. C., & Boardman, J. D. (2013) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146512468591 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationHaberstick, B. C., & Smolen, A. (2004) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/b:bege.0000038492.50446.25 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationGuo, G., Cai, T., Guo, R., Wang, H., & Harris, K. M. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009352 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic Contribution to Suicidal Behaviors and Associated Risk Factors among Adolescents in the U.S.
Cho, H., Guo, G., Iritani, B. J., & Hallfors, D. D. (2006) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-006-0042-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Timberlake, D. S., Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., Smolen, A., Ehringer, M. A., Hewitt, J. K., & Hopfer, C. J. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.190 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationSchulz‐Heik, R. J., Rhee, S. H., Silvern, L. E., Haberstick, B. C., Hopfer, C. J., Lessem, J. M., & Hewitt, J. K. (2009) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-009-9324-6 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationStable Genes and Changing Environments: Body Mass Index Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., McQueen, M. B., Boardman, J. D., Hopfer, C. J., Smolen, A., & Hewitt, J. K. (2010) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-009-9327-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationAn integrated phenomic approach to multivariate allelic association
Medland, S. E., & Neale, M. C. (2009) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.133 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hart, D. A., & Marmorstein, N. R. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000510 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Haberstick, B. C., Timberlake, D. S., Hopfer, C. J., Lessem, J. M., Ehringer, M. A., & Hewitt, J. K. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001584 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic Similarity Shared by Best Friends Among Adolescents
Guo, G. (2006) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/183242706776402920 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Genetic Similarity Shared by Best Friends Among Adolescents
Guo, G. (2006) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.9.1.113 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
DRD4 gene variant associated with body mass: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
Guo, G., North, K. E., & Choi, S.-K. (2006) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20282 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Genetic Epidemiology of BMI and Body Mass Change From Adolescence to Young Adulthood
North, K. E., Graff, M., Adair, L. S., Lange, E. M., Lange, L. A., Guo, G., & Gordon‐Larsen, P. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.350 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Gene-Environment Contributions to Young Adult Sexual Partnering
Halpern, C. T., Kaestle, C. E., Guo, G., & Hallfors, D. D. (2006) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9084-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationInteractions Between Genotype and Depressive Symptoms on Obesity
Fuemmeler, B. F., Agurs‐Collins, T., McClernon, F. J., Kollins, S. H., Garrett, M. E., & Ashley‐Koch, A. E. (2009) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-009-9266-z · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Shanahan, M. J., Erickson, L. D., Vaisey, S., & Smolen, A. (2007) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.10.2.285 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic Sensitivity to Peer Behaviors: 5HTTLPR, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption
Daw, J., Shanahan, M. J., Smolen, A., Harris, K. M., Haberstick, B. C., & Boardman, J. (2021) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/zha0-ka22 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Ge X Natsuaki MN Neiderhiser JM Reiss D Genetic and environmental influences on pubertal timing: Results from two national sibling studies Journal of Research on Adolescence 2007 17 767 788
- Noble EP Ozkaragoz TZ Ritchie TL Zhang X Belin TR Sparks RS D2 and D4 dopamine receptor polymorphisms and personality American Journal of Medical Genetics 1998 81 257 267 9603615
Cited by
Sorted by citations
23andMe Research Team, Liu, M., Psychiatry, H. A.-I., Jiang, Y., Wedow, R., Li, Y., Brazel, D. M., Chen, F., Datta, G., Davila-Velderrain, J., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0307-5 · Cited by 1,896 · see citing works
Self-citationCohort Profile: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)
Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Whitsel, E. A., Hussey, J. M., Killeya‐Jones, L. A., Tabor, J. W., & Dean, S. (2019) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyz115 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Self-citationKarlsson Linnér, R., Mallard, T. T., Barr, P. B., Sanchez-Roige, S., Madole, J. W., Driver, M. N., Poore, H. E., de Vlaming, R., Grotzinger, A. D., Tielbeek, J. J., et al. (2021) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00908-3 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of personality traits on adult labor market outcomes: Evidence from siblings
Fletcher, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2013.02.004 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Haberstick, B. C., Young, S. E., Zeiger, J. S., Lessem, J. M., Hewitt, J. K., & Hopfer, C. J. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.022 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationDomingue, B. W., Belsky, D. W., Conley, D., Harris, K. M., & Boardman, J. D. (2015) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/2332858415599972 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, D.-Y., Tao, R., Kalsbeek, W. D., Zeng, D., Gonzalez, F., Fernández‐Rhodes, L., Graff, M., Koch, G. G., North, K. E., & HEISS, G. M. (2014) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.005 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Not a family matter: The effects of religiosity on academic outcomes based on evidence from siblings
Horwitz, I. M., Domingue, B. W., & Harris, K. M. (2020) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102426 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationPolygenic Risk Predicts Obesity in Both White and Black Young Adults
Domingue, B. W., Belsky, D. W., Harris, K. M., Smolen, A., McQueen, M. B., & Boardman, J. D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101596 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationSebalo, I., Königová, M. P., Vňuková, M., Anders, M., & Ptáček, R. (2023) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/11782218231193914 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Zietsch, B. P., Sidari, M. J., Abdellaoui, A., Maier, R., Långström, N., Guo, S., Beecham, G. W., Martin, E. R., Sanders, A. R., & Verweij, K. J. H. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01168-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Genetic Influences on Educational Achievement in Cross-National Perspective
Baier, T., Lang, V., Grätz, M., Barclay, K. J., Conley, D., Dawes, C. T., Laidley, T., & Lyngstad, T. H. (2022) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcac014 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
What Is the Relationship Between Incarceration of Children and Adult Health Outcomes?
Barnert, E. S., Abrams, L. S., Dudovitz, R., Coker, T. R., Bath, E. P. J., Tesema, L., Nelson, B. B., Biely, C., & Chung, P. J. (2018) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.06.005 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
McQueen, M. B., Boardman, J. D., Domingue, B. W., Smolen, A., Tabor, J. W., Killeya‐Jones, L. A., Halpern, C. T., Whitsel, E. A., & Harris, K. M. (2014) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9692-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationArrested by Skin Color: Evidence from Siblings and a Nationally Representative Sample
Kizer, J. M. (2017) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023117737922 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Haberstick, B. C., Smolen, A., Williams, R. B., Bishop, G. D., Foshee, V. A., Thornberry, T. P., Conger, R. D., Siegler, I. C., Zhang, X., Boardman, J. D., et al. (2015) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9703-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationAdeyemi, R. A., Zewotir, T. T., & Ramroop, S. (2019) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.45 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bohr, A. D., Boardman, J. D., & McQueen, M. B. (2019) · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/2325967119868658 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mignogna, G., Carey, C. E., Wedow, R., Baya, N. A., Cordioli, M., Pirastu, N., Bellocco, R., Malerbi, K. F., Nivard, M. G., Neale, B. M., et al. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01632-7 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Liu, H., Li, Y., & Guo, G. (2014) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sou086 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Barr, P. B., Driver, M. N., Kuo, S. I., Stephenson, M. E., Alıev, F., Linnér, R. K., Marks, J. A., Anokhin, A. P., Bucholz, K. K., Chan, G., et al. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01801-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Park, H., Kim, T., & Kim, J. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115657 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Rodgers, J. L., Beasley, W. H., Bard, D., Meredith, K., Hunter, M. D., Johnson, A. B., Buster, M. A., Li, C., May, K. O., Garrison, S. M., et al. (2016) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-016-9785-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Linnér, R. K., Mallard, T., Barr, P. B., Sanchez-Roige, S., Madole, J., Driver, M. N., Poore, H., Grotzinger, A., Tielbeek, J., Johnson, E., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.10.16.342501 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationNetwork analysis of narrative discourse and attention-deficit hyperactivity symptoms in adults
Coelho, R. M., Drummond, C., Mota, N. B., Erthal, P., Bernardes, G., Lima, G., Molina, R., Sudo, F. K., Tannock, R., & Mattos, P. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245113 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Personality, health behaviours and physical health in young adulthood
Kim, J. (2021) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2021.1934468 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Principled distillation of UK Biobank phenotype data reveals underlying structure in human variation
Carey, C. E., Shafee, R., Wedow, R., Elliott, A., Palmer, D. S., Compitello, J., Kanai, M., Abbott, L. E., Schultz, P., Karczewski, K. J., et al. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-01909-5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Kim, J., Park, G., & Sutin, A. R. (2022) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13686 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kraft, M. A., Bolves, A. J., & Hurd, N. M. (2023) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102411 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Haberstick, B. C., Smolen, A., Stetler, G. L., Tabor, J. W., Roy, T., Casey, H. R., Pardo, A. M., Roy, F., Ryals, L. A., Hewitt, C., et al. (2014) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9662-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationDo, E. K., Haberstick, B. C., Williams, R. B., Lessem, J. M., Smolen, A., Siegler, I. C., & Fuemmeler, B. F. (2018) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-018-0236-5 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationGuidelines for Evaluating the Comparability of Down-Sampled GWAS Summary Statistics
Williams, C. M., Poore, H. E., Tanksley, P. T., Kweon, H., Courchesne‐Krak, N. S., Londoño-Correa, D., Mallard, T. T., Barr, P. B., Koellinger, P., Waldman, I. D., et al. (2023) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-023-10152-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Testing for Peer Effects Using Genetic Data
Cawley, J., Han, E., Kim, J., & Norton, E. C. (2017) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w23719 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Young, K. L., Graff, M., North, K. E., Richardson, A. S., Mohlke, K. L., Lange, L. A., Lange, E. M., Harris, K. M., & Gordon‐Larsen, P. (2015) · BMC Genetics · doi:10.1186/s12863-015-0289-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, R., Lippert, A. M., Wedow, R., Jimenez, M. P., & Subramanian, S. V. (2020) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwaa058 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Implications of Adolescence for Adult Well-Being: 25 Years of Add Health Research
Harris, K. M., & Halpern, C. T. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.09.012 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationBares, C. B., Kendler, K. S., & MAES, H. H. M. (2015) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2015.48 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Racial differences in heritability of cigarette smoking in adolescents and young adults
Bares, C. B., Kendler, K. S., & MAES, H. H. M. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.028 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
How Cognitive Genetic Factors Influence Fertility Outcomes: A Mediational SEM Analysis
Menie, M. A. W. O., Schwartz, J. A., & Beaver, K. M. (2016) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2016.82 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Harris, K. M., & Halpern, C. T. (2022) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120920-042217 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMoon, D., Sohn, M., & Kim, J. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605221120907 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Heiland, F. W., Korenman, S. D., & Smith, R. A. (2018) · Economics & Human Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2018.12.003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
New Data Sources for Demographic Research
Breen, C. F., & Feehan, D. M. (2024) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12671 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Sex Is a sin”: Afro-Caribbean Parent and Teen Perspectives on Sex Conversations
Gabbidon, K., & Shaw-Ridley, M. (2018) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0695-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Life Course Statuses and Sibling Relationship Quality during Emerging Adulthood
Aldrich, L., Nomaguchi, K. M., & Fettro, M. N. (2021) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x211022401 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Longitudinal Study on the Influence of Sibling Support and HIV Testing Among Black Youth
Boyd, D. T., Ramos, S. R., Whitfield, D. L., Threats, M., Adebayo, O. W., & Nelson, L. E. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-01201-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Behavioral Genetic Test of the Evolutionary Taxonomy
Boutwell, B. B., Nedelec, J. L., Lewis, R. H., Barnes, J. C., & Beaver, K. M. (2015) · Evolutionary Psychological Science · doi:10.1007/s40806-015-0028-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
It Takes a Village: The Economics of Parenting with Neighborhood and Peer Effects
Agostinelli, F., Doepke, M., Sorrenti, G., & Zilibotti, F. (2025) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/739334 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mignogna, G., Carey, C. E., Wedow, R., Baya, N. A., Cordioli, M., Pirastu, N., Bellocco, R., Nivard, M. G., Neale, B. M., Walters, R. K., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.02.11.480140 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cortés, Y. I., Zhang, S., & Hussey, J. M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277320 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ahlskog, R., Dawes, C., Oskarsson, S., & Weinschenk, A. C. (2025) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-025-10020-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dovey-Pearce, G., Rapley, T., & McDonagh, J. (2020) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104520907147 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kraft, M. A., Bolves, A. J., & Hurd, N. M. (2023) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w31257 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Arévalo, S., & Zhao, Q. (2024) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012241252018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Silver, I. A., Nedelec, J. L., Segal, N. L., & Lonergan, H. (2021) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-020-10039-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
School-based Mentoring Relationships and Human Capital Formation
Kraft, M. A., Bolves, A. J., & Hurd, N. M. (2021) · Brown Digital Repository · doi:10.26300/96bs-6m26 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Identifying the “truly disadvantaged”
Barnes, J. C., Beaver, K., Connolly, E. J., & Schwartz, J. A. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025415626517 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dong, L.-C., Giangrande, E., Womack, S. R., Yoo, K. G., Beam, C., Jacobson, K., & Turkheimer, E. (2023) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-023-10145-y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Russell, K. N., & Voith, L. A. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12050628 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jensen, T. M., & Li, X. (2025) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.07.005 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Familial and Special Twin Influences on Cigarette Use Initiation
Bares, C. B., MAES, H. H. M., & Kendler, K. S. (2017) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2017.10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Understanding neighborhood disadvantage: A behavior genetic analysis
Ksinan, A. J., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2021) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101782 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Joyner, B., & Beaver, K. M. (2020) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-020-09542-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Etiology of Victimization in Adulthood
Joyner, B., & Beaver, K. M. (2024) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/14747049241267950 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Godoy, S. M., Englert, A. R., Mazursky, N., Prout, L., & Hall, W. J. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22071062 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Daw, J., & Boardman, J. D. (2014) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485565.2014.946590 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jones, J., Testa, A. M., Jackson, D. B., Nagata, J. M., & Ganson, K. T. (2023) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02709-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jang, H., Park, H., Kim, T., & Kim, J. (2026) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-025-09888-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kraft, M. A., Bolves, A. J., & Hurd, N. M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4461621 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qty3n
Horwitz, I. M. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1435306
Parenting as a Nonshared Environmental Factor: A Sibling Barricade Analysis
Joyner, B., & Beaver, K. M. (2023) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287231186087
Manouchehri, M., Harun, M. M., & Baber, C. (2024) · Pertanika journal of social science & humanities · doi:10.47836/pjssh.32.s3.09
Lu, J. A., Rehkopf, D. H., & Odden, M. C. (2026) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100649
Gillespie, N. A., Lannoy, S., Stephenson, M. E., Kirkpatrick, R., Ceja, Z., Rentería, M. E., & Edwards, A. C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10021308/v1
Dong, L., & Li, J. J. (2026) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291726106242
- Authors
- Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Haberstick, B. C., & Smolen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Harris, Kathleen Mullan
- Venue
- Twin Research and Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2012-12-12
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 391-398
- ISSN
- 1832-4274 (ISSN-L)
- 1839-2628
- PMC
- PMC3574787
- OpenAlex
- W1993064061
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Twin Research and Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r24hd050924-06)
- Gillings School of Public Health
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (P01‐HD31921)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA-07464, T32AA007464)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24 HD-050924, P01HD031921, R01HD073342)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- Add Health, sibling pairs, genetic relatedness, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, full siblings, half-siblings, phenotypic data, genotype data, buccal cell DNA, adolescent development, longitudinal follow-up, data dissemination
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Diseases in Twins, Female, Genetics, Behavioral, Genotype, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, North Carolina, Phenotype, Registries, Social Environment, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Epidemiologic Research Design, Siblings, Young Adult, Gene-Environment Interaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
