Genetic Contribution to Suicidal Behaviors and Associated Risk Factors among Adolescents in the U.S.
Abstract
This paper examines genetic contribution to suicidal behaviors and other risk factors associated with suicidal behavior among adolescents in the U.S. Using adolescent twin data in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 1448), we compared concordance in suicidal ideation and attempt among monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins. Heritability of risk factors for suicidal behaviors also was examined using Pearson correlation and mixed-model analyses. A trend of higher concordance in suicidal ideation and attempt was found among MZ than DZ twins but the difference was not statistically significant by the stringent test of bootstrapping analysis. Evidence of heritability was found for several suicide risk factors. The percentage of variance explained by heritability was larger among female twins for depression, aggression, and quantity of cigarettes smoked in comparison to heritability estimates for male twins. However, estimated heritability was larger among male than female twins for alcohol use and binge drinking. Heritability influence was negligible among both sexes for other drug use. Risk factors for suicidal behaviors among adolescents may be heritable. Gender differences found in the heritability of some suicide risk factors suggest these genetic contributions are gender specific. Future research examining potential interactions between expression of genetic influence and particular environmental contexts may enhance prevention and intervention efforts.
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Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency may reduce membrane fluidity, impair serotonergic signaling, and amplify oxidative stress, thereby heightening suicide vulnerability.
“These fatty acids possess strong anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, and their deficiency may reduce membrane fluidity, impair serotonergic signaling, and amplify oxidative stress, thereby heightening suicide vulnerability (79).”
From Exploring the neurobiological markers of suicidal behaviors in pediatric population: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as [79]
Studies including adolescent twins do not in most cases report finding any shared environmental influences.
“Studies including adolescent twins (∼ younger than 19 years of age) do not in most cases report finding any shared environmental influences (Table 8.2; e.g., Button et al., 2004; Cho et al., 2006; Gelhorn et al., 2006; Tackett et al., 2009).”
From Human Aggression Across the Lifespan (2011) · cites this paper as Cho et al., 2006
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Kundu, S. R., & Sarkar, J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33112-1.00003-3
- Authors
- Cho, H., Guo, G., Iritani, B. J., & Hallfors, D. D.
- Affiliations
- Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cho, Hyunsan
- Venue
- Prevention Science
- Published
- 2006-06-08
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 303-311
- ISSN
- 1389-4986 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6695
- OpenAlex
- W2027749059
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Prevention Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA14496, R01DA014496)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01- HD31921, P01HD031921)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- adolescent suicide, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, heritability, twin concordance, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, suicide risk factors, gender differences, depression, aggression, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, binge drinking, drug use, adolescent health
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, United States
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