Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and antisocial behaviors in the presence of childhood and adolescent maltreatment
Abstract
There is a robust relationship between the experience of maltreatment in childhood and later antisocial behaviors amongst adolescents and adults. Animal and human studies suggest that variation in monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) genotype may moderate the effects of maltreatment. Self-reported conduct problems and criminal convictions amongst sibling-pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were tested for association with reports of maltreatment before and after the age of 12. MAOA promoter polymorphisms were tested for possible moderation effects. Maltreatment predicted conduct problems and criminal convictions. MAOA genotype did not have a significant moderating effect in any of the six analyses that were conducted. We did not replicate a previous report that MAOA polymorphisms moderated the relationship between maltreatment and conduct problems. There was, however, a non-significant trend in the predicted direction. Additional studies will be needed before firm conclusions can be drawn about this hypothesized genotype-environment interaction.
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A meta-analysis of five studies found that the association between maltreatment and mental health problems was significantly stronger in males with low versus high MAO-A activity.
“The association between maltreatment and mental health problems was significantly stronger in the group of males with a genotype conferring low versus high MAO-A activity.”
From Human Aggression Across the Lifespan (2011) · cites this paper as Haberstick et al., 2005
There is at least one published failure to replicate the MAO-A finding, and the finding has not been replicated in females or in African Americans.
“However, there is at least one published failure to replicate (Haberstick et al., 2005), and this finding has been replicated neither in females (Sjöberg et al., 2007) nor in African Americans (Widom and Brzustowicz, 2006).”
From Human Aggression Across the Lifespan (2011) · cites this paper as Haberstick et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., Hopfer, C. J., Smolen, A., Ehringer, M. A., Timberlake, D., & Hewitt, J. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haberstick, Brett C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 135B
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 59-64
- ISSN
- 1552-4841 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-485X
- OpenAlex
- W1999565392
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 27.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA 15522-01, R01DA015522)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD031921, HD 07289, T32HD007289)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- monoamine oxidase A, child abuse, adolescent maltreatment, antisocial behavior, conduct problems, criminal conviction, gene-environment interaction, moderating effect, Add Health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Child Behavior, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Monoamine Oxidase
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