In vivo calibration of microdialysis probes for exogenous compounds
Abstract
Several approaches for calibrating microdialysis probes for exogenous compounds in vivo are described which avoid the error introduced by in vitro calibration. These methods are based on establishing a steady state of the exogenous compound by a continuous (zero-order) iv infusion. The steady-state concentration is estimated by three methods that directly determine the in vivo concentration. The methods are (a) extrapolation of dialysate concentrations at various flow rates to the concentration at zero flow, (b) dialysis with concentrations of analyte added to the perfusion medium above and below the expected concentration to determine the concentration at no net flux across the membrane, and (c) dialysis at a very slow perfusion rate (57 nL/min) where the recovery is expected to be better than 90%. Using these approaches, the recovery for cocaine in the brain was found to be (8.9 +/- 0.68)%, as compared to an in vitro recovery of (5.1 +/- 0.18)% at 24 degrees C and (7.4 +/- 0.18)% at 37 degrees C, at a perfusion rate of 1.2 microL/min through a 0.3- X 2-mm microdialysis probe. The in vivo concentration of cocaine in the rat brain for an intravenous dose of 0.3 mg/kg per min was found to be 17.1 +/- 1.3 microM.
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The maximum in vivo steady state concentration of an analyte being dialyzed exists at the point at which there is no flow of the perfusion buffer.
“Theoretically, the maximum in vivo steady state concentration of an analyte being dialyzed exists at the point at which there is no flow of the perfusion buffer (31, 33).”
From Human ApoE isoforms differentially regulate brain amyloid-β peptide clearance (2011) · cites this paper as [33]
The actual in vivo steady state concentration of an analyte being dialyzed exists at the point at which there is no flow of the perfusion buffer.
“Theoretically, the actual in vivo steady state concentration of an analyte being dialyzed exists at the point at which there is no flow of the perfusion buffer (Menacherry et al., 1992).”
From Overexpression of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor in the Brain Markedly Inhibits Amyloid Deposition and Increases Extracellular Aβ Clearance (2009) · cites this paper as Menacherry et al., 1992
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- Authors
- Menacherry, S., Hubert, W., & Justice, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1992-03-15
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 577-583
- ISSN
- 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6882
- OpenAlex
- W2023584567
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 14.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-05827)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Electrochemistry › Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Keywords
- in vivo calibration, exogenous compounds, steady-state concentration, intravenous infusion, dialysate flow rate, permeate flux, analyte recovery, cocaine, rat brain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Calibration, Cocaine, Dialysis, Female, Infusions, Intravenous, Rats, Inbred Strains, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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