Direct Determination of Antibody Chain Pairing by Top-down and Middle-down Mass Spectrometry Using Electron Capture Dissociation and Ultraviolet Photodissociation
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One challenge associated with the discovery and development of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapeutics is the determination of heavy chain and light chain pairing. Advances in MS instrumentation and MS/MS methods have greatly enhanced capabilities for the analysis of large intact proteins yielding much more detailed and accurate proteoform characterization. Consequently, direct interrogation of intact antibodies or F(ab')2 and Fab fragments has the potential to significantly streamline therapeutic mAb discovery processes. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the ability to efficiently cleave disulfide bonds linking heavy and light chains of mAbs using electron capture dissociation (ECD) and 157 nm ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD). The combination of intact mAb, Fab, or F(ab')2 mass, intact LC and Fd masses, and CDR3 sequence coverage enabled determination of heavy chain and light chain pairing from a single experiment and experimental condition. These results demonstrate the potential of top-down and middle-down proteomics to significantly streamline therapeutic antibody discovery.
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The advancement of top-down proteomics is stimulated by commercial growth of large molecule therapeutics such as monoclonal antibodies and antibody-drug-conjugates, because detailed high-throughput characterization and quality control methods are required.
“Undoubtedly, the advancement of top-down proteomics is stimulated by the commercial growth of large molecule therapeutics such as monoclonal antibodies and antibody-drug-conjugates as detailed and high-throughput methods for their characterization and quality control are required [81,159,160].”
From Top-down proteomics: challenges, innovations, and applications in basic and clinical research (2020) · cites this paper as [159]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Shaw, J. B., Liu, W., Vasil′ev, Y. V., Bracken, C. C., Malhan, N., Guthals, A., Beckman, J. S., & Voinov, V. G.
- Affiliations
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
- e-MSion Inc., 2121 NE Jack London Drive, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, United States
- Mapp Biopharmaceutical (United States) (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shaw, Jared B.
- Venue
- Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-11-26
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 766-773
- ISSN
- 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6882
- PMC
- PMC7819135
- OpenAlex
- W2989662178
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 3.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Biological and Environmental Research
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R43GM122131-01, R44GM122131-02)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Keywords
- monoclonal antibodies, top-down mass spectrometry, middle-down mass spectrometry, electron capture dissociation, ultraviolet photodissociation, disulfide bond cleavage, F(ab')2 fragments, Fab fragment, antibody discovery, top-down proteomics
- MeSH terms
- Trastuzumab, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, Amino Acid Sequence, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Photolysis, Mass Spectrometry, Ultraviolet Rays
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