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Electrochemical Stability of Metastable Materials

Singh, Arunima K., Zhou, Lan, Shinde, Aniketa, Suram, Santosh K., Montoya, Joseph H., Winston, Donald, Gregoire, John M., Persson, Kristin A.·2017·Chemistry of Materials

Abstract

We present a first-principles-based formalism to provide a quantitative measure of the thermodynamic instability and propensity for electrochemical stabilization, passivation, or corrosion of metastable materials in aqueous media. We demonstrate that this formalism can assess the relative Gibbs free energy of candidate materials in aqueous media as well as their decomposition products, combining solid and aqueous phases, as a function of pH and potential. On the basis of benchmarking against 20 stable as well as metastable materials reported in the literature and also our experimental characterization of metastable triclinic-FeVO 4, we present quantitative estimates for the relative Gibbs free energy and corresponding aqueous regimes where these materials are most likely to be stable, form inert passivating films, or steadily corrode to aqueous species. Furthermore, we show that the structure and composition of the passivating films formed on triclinic-FeVO 4 are also in excellent agreement with the Point Defect Model, as proposed by the corrosion community. An open-source web application based on the formalism is made available at https://materialsproject.org .

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Metadata

Authors
Singh, A. K., Zhou, L., Shinde, A., Suram, S. K., Montoya, J. H., Winston, D., Gregoire, J. M., & Persson, K. A.
Venue
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2017-11-17
Volume
29
Issue
23
Pages
10159-10167
ISSN
  • 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5002
OpenAlex
W2767057132
Cited by
315
References
4
FWCI
6.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrochemical Stability of Metastable Materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03980
The paper
Singh, A. K., Zhou, L., Shinde, A., Suram, S. K., Montoya, J. H., Winston, D., Gregoire, J. M., & Persson, K. A. (2017). Electrochemical Stability of Metastable Materials. Chemistry of Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03980

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