The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microfiber Release to Water, Via Laundering, and to Air, via Everyday Use: A Comparison between Polyester Clothing with Differing Textile Parameters
Open accessAbstract
Textiles are one of the major sources of microplastic pollution to aquatic environments and have also been reported in dry and wet atmospheric deposition. There is still a lack of information on the direct release of microfibers from garments to the air and on the influence of textile characteristics including structure, type of yarn, and twist. The present study examines microfiber emissions directly to the air and to water as a consequence of laundering. Polyester garments with different textile characteristics were examined including various material compositions, fabric structure, yarn twist, fiber type, and hairiness. Scaling up our data indicates release of microfibers per person per year to the air is of a similar order of magnitude to that released to wastewater by laundering. The lowest releases to both air and water were recorded for a garment with a very compact woven structure and highly twisted yarns made of continuous filaments, compared with those with a looser structure (knitted, short staple fibers, lower twist). Our results demonstrate for the first time that direct release of microfibers from garments to air as a consequence of wear is of equal importance to releases to water. Currently there is considerable interest in interventions focused on capture from wastewater. However, our results suggest more effective interventions are likely to result from changes in textile design that could reduce emissions to both air and water.
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Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
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Self-citationAccumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: Sources and sinks
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Self-citationSynthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?
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Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: A review
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Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?
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Self-citationNapper, I. E., Baroth, A., Barrett, A. C., Bhola, S., Chowdhury, G. W., Davies, B. F. R., Duncan, E. M., Kumar, S., Nelms, S. E., Hasan Niloy, M. N., et al. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116348 · Cited by 404
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Long-range atmospheric transport of microplastics across the southern hemisphere
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Metadata
- Authors
- De Falco, F., Cocca, M., Avella, M., & Thompson, R. C.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2020-02-26
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3288-3296
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W3008627449
- Cited by
- 452
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 11.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- De Falco, F., Cocca, M., Avella, M., & Thompson, R. C. (2020). Microfiber Release to Water, Via Laundering, and to Air, via Everyday Use: A Comparison between Polyester Clothing with Differing Textile Parameters. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06892
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