Airborne microplastics: consequences to human health?
Abstract
Microplastics have recently been detected in atmospheric fallout in Greater Paris. Due to their small size, they can be inhaled and may induce lesions in the respiratory system dependent on individual susceptibility and particle properties. Even though airborne microplastics are a new topic, several observational studies have reported the inhalation of plastic fibers and particles, especially in exposed workers, often coursing with dyspnea caused by airway and interstitial inflammatory responses. Even though environmental concentrations are low, susceptible individuals may be at risk of developing similar lesions. To better understand airborne microplastics risk to human health, this work summarizes current knowledge with the intention of developing awareness and future research in this area.
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Compounds, additives and adsorbed toxins released when microplastics break down in the gut can cause oxidative stress, cancer, tissue damage, chronic inflammation, airway diseases and genotoxicity.
“When microplastics are broken down in the gut, compounds, additives and adsorbed toxins can cause oxidative stress, cancer, tissue damage, chronic inflammation, airway diseases and genotoxicity (Poma et al., 2019; Prata, 2018; Schirinzi et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2018; Wright and Kelly, 2017).”
From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as Prata, 2018
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- Authors
- Prata, J. C.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 234
- Pages
- 115-126
- ISSN
- 0269-7491
- Cited by
- 1,627
- References
- 10
- Language
- en
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