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Laccase-Catalyzed Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid
Abstract
This study examined the decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in enzyme-catalyzed oxidative humification reactions (ECOHRs). ECOHRs make up a class of reactions that are ubiquitous in the environment. Approximately 50% of PFOA in a mineral buffer solution decomposed upon addition of laccase and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole after 157 days with a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.0044 day –1 ( r 2 = 0.89). No shorter carbon-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids were detected as degradation products during the experiment. However, partially fluorinated shorter-chain alcohols and aldehydes were identified by high-resolution mass spectrometry. These partially fluorinated compounds were likely products resulting from PFOA degradation via a combination of free radical decarboxylation, rearrangement, and coupling processes. Fluoride was detected in the reaction solution, and the concentration indicated a 28.2% defluorination ratio during the treatment. This finding suggests that PFOA may be transformed during humification, and ECOHRs can potentially be used for the remediation of PFOA.
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In the citing paper
“Rather than short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids, partially fluorinated shorter-chain alcohols and aldehydes were identified as degradation products via high-resolution mass spectrometry (147).”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
In the citing paper
“Fluoride ions were detected, and the concentration revealed 28% defluorination of PFOA.”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
In the citing paper
“Laccase (sourced from Pleurotus ostreatus) effectively degraded approximately 50% (0.5 µM) of PFOA over 157 days, with periodical addition of HBT.”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
In the citing paper
“As is the case for peroxidase-mediated defluorination, in laccase-mediated PFOA and PFOS degradation, the generation of partially fluorinated short-chain compounds was attributed to degradation via a combination of free-radical decarboxylation, coupling, and rearrangement processes (147, 149, 150), although more evidence is needed to understand this mechanism.”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
In the citing paper
“The products of PFOS degradation were identified as partially fluorinated compounds, similar to those reported in previous studies of PFOA degradation during ECOHRs by Luo et al. (147, 148).”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
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Wang, Z., DeWitt, J. C., Higgins, C. P., & Cousins, I. T. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04806 · Cited by 1,921
Self-citationA review of emerging technologies for remediation of PFASs
Ross, I., McDonough, J., Miles, J., Storch, P., Thelakkat Kochunarayanan, P., Kalve, E., Hurst, J., S. Dasgupta, S., & Burdick, J. (2018) · Remediation Journal · doi:10.1002/rem.21553 · Cited by 606
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Metadata
- Authors
- Luo, Q., Lu, J., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Feng, M., Chiang, S.-Y. D., Woodward, D., & Huang, Q.
- Affiliations
- Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, Georgia 30223, United States
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, P. R. China
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, Georgia 30602, United States
- School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P. R. China
- AECOM Inc., Environment, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
- AECOM Inc., Environment, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055, United States
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-06-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 198-203
- ISSN
- 2328-8930
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Air Force Civil Engineer Center (FA8903-12-C-0005)
- U.S. Department of Defense (ER-2127, FA8903-12-C-0005)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178224)
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Laccase-Catalyzed Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00119
- The paper
- Luo, Q., Lu, J., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Feng, M., Chiang, S.-Y. D., Woodward, D., & Huang, Q. (2015). Laccase-Catalyzed Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid. Environmental Science & Technology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00119