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Xylooligosaccharides Increase Bifidobacteria and Lachnospiraceae in Mice on a High-Fat Diet, with a Concomitant Increase in Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Especially Butyric Acid

Berger, Karin, Burleigh, Stephen, Lindahl, Maria, Bhattacharya, Abhishek, Patil, Prachiti, Stålbrand, Henrik, Nordberg Karlsson, Eva, Hållenius, Frida, Nyman, Margareta, Adlercreutz, Patrick·2021·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06279PMC PMC8041301
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Figure 1 Weekly body weight registration. Mean ± SD. Statistical comparisons of body weight compared to the control were made using a two-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni post-test.
Figure 1 Weekly body weight registration. Mean ± SD. Statistical comparisons of body weight compared to the control were made using a two-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni post-test.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Unique OTUs by treatment and Bifidobacterium species by treatment. A: Total unique OTUs by treatment. Error bars represent standard deviation. Bars with different lowercase letters are statistically different from each other (p < 0.05). B: Bifidobacterium species by treatment as determined by NCBI blasting a subset of reads from each treatment (n = 100) that had been mapped to the genus Bifidobacterium as determined by the standard Qiime pipeline.
Figure 2 Unique OTUs by treatment and Bifidobacterium species by treatment. A: Total unique OTUs by treatment. Error bars represent standard deviation. Bars with different lowercase letters are statistically different from each other (p < 0.05). B: Bifidobacterium species by treatment as determined by NCBI blasting a subset of reads from each treatment (n = 100) that had been mapped to the genus Bifidobacterium as determined by the standard Qiime pipeline.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Metaphlan heat maps of families (left) and genera where possible (right) in each of the four treatments. Color based on the relative abundance scale at the top. The phylogenetic tree at the top separated the four treatments into two groups, a MIX + XOS group and an HFD + LFD group.
Figure 3 Metaphlan heat maps of families (left) and genera where possible (right) in each of the four treatments. Color based on the relative abundance scale at the top. The phylogenetic tree at the top separated the four treatments into two groups, a MIX + XOS group and an HFD + LFD group.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4 Multivariate analysis of the four treatments, nine SCFA biomarkers, and the cecal bacteria associated with each of the samples (n = 45). Calculated as a partial-least-squares (PLS) loading scatter plot colored according to variable ID and plotted without the observation variables visible. Plotted using Simca (v. 15.0.2, Umetrics Sweden). SCFA colored purple. The explained variance from SIMCA was reported as R2X[1] = 0.23, R2X[2] = 0.11.
Figure 4 Multivariate analysis of the four treatments, nine SCFA biomarkers, and the cecal bacteria associated with each of the samples (n = 45). Calculated as a partial-least-squares (PLS) loading scatter plot colored according to variable ID and plotted without the observation variables visible. Plotted using Simca (v. 15.0.2, Umetrics Sweden). SCFA colored purple. The explained variance from SIMCA was reported as R2X[1] = 0.23, R2X[2] = 0.11.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5 Abundance of the genus Bifidobacterium (A), the family S24-7 (Muribaculaceae) (B), and the family Lachnospiraceae (C) in the four treatments. The barchart presents the average of normally distributed data, while the boxplots present the median of non-normal data. Error bars represent the standard deviation. Bars with different lowercase letters are statistically different from each other (p < 0.05).
Figure 5 Abundance of the genus Bifidobacterium (A), the family S24-7 (Muribaculaceae) (B), and the family Lachnospiraceae (C) in the four treatments. The barchart presents the average of normally distributed data, while the boxplots present the median of non-normal data. Error bars represent the standard deviation. Bars with different lowercase letters are statistically different from each other (p < 0.05).CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Berger, K., Burleigh, S., Lindahl, M., Bhattacharya, A., Patil, P., Stålbrand, H., Nordberg Karlsson, E., Hållenius, F., Nyman, M., & Adlercreutz, P.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published
2021-03-16
Volume
69
Issue
12
Pages
3617-3625
ISSN
  • 0021-8561
  • 1520-5118
DOI
10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06279
PMC
PMC8041301
Cited by
97
References
2
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (unspecified)
Funders
  • Svenska Forskningsr?det Formas
  • Crafoordska Stiftelsen
  • Lunds Universitet
  • Stiftelsen f?r?Strategisk Forskning
  • Direkt?r?Albert P?hlssons Stiftelse
  • EXODIAB
  • Lawski foundation

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Xylooligosaccharides Increase Bifidobacteria and Lachnospiraceae in Mice on a High-Fat Diet, with a Concomitant Increase in Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Especially Butyric Acid. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06279
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Berger, K., Burleigh, S., Lindahl, M., Bhattacharya, A., Patil, P., Stålbrand, H., Nordberg Karlsson, E., Hållenius, F., Nyman, M., & Adlercreutz, P. (2021). Xylooligosaccharides Increase Bifidobacteria and Lachnospiraceae in Mice on a High-Fat Diet, with a Concomitant Increase in Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Especially Butyric Acid. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06279