Structure-Based Discovery of SD-36 as a Potent, Selective, and Efficacious PROTAC Degrader of STAT3 Protein
Open accessAbstract
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor and an attractive therapeutic target for cancer and other human diseases. Despite 20 years of persistent research efforts, targeting STAT3 has been very challenging. We report herein the structure-based discovery of potent small-molecule STAT3 degraders based upon the proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) concept. We first designed SI-109 as a potent, small-molecule inhibitor of the STAT3 SH2 domain. Employing ligands for cereblon/cullin 4A E3 ligase and SI-109, we obtained a series of potent PROTAC STAT3 degraders, exemplified by SD-36. SD-36 induces rapid STAT3 degradation at low nanomolar concentrations in cells and fails to degrade other STAT proteins. SD-36 achieves nanomolar cell growth inhibitory activity in leukemia and lymphoma cell lines with high levels of phosphorylated STAT3. A single dose of SD-36 results in complete STAT3 protein degradation in xenograft tumor tissue and normal mouse tissues. SD-36 achieves complete and long-lasting tumor regression in the Molm-16 xenograft tumor model at well-tolerated dose-schedules. SD-36 is a potent, selective, and efficacious STAT3 degrader.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PROTACs afford several advantages for targeting STAT3 over traditional inhibitors.
“The application of PROTACs has afforded several advantages for targeting STAT3 over traditional inhibitors (26, 49).”
From Small-molecule PROTAC mediates targeted protein degradation to treat STAT3-dependent epithelial cancer (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
[20] Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
Otwinowski, Z., & Minor, W. (1997) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(97)76066-x · Cited by 33,475 · see citing works
Features and development of Coot
Emsley, P., Lohkamp, B., Scott, W. G., & Cowtan, K. D. (2010) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444910007493 · Cited by 27,510 · see citing works
<i>Phaser</i> crystallographic software
McCoy, A. J., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., Adams, P. D., Winn, M. D., Storoni, L. C., & Read, R. J. (2007) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889807021206 · Cited by 20,612 · see citing works
<i>MolProbity</i> : all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography
Chen, V. B., Arendall, W. B., Headd, J. J., Keedy, D. A., Immormino, R. M., Kapral, G. J., Murray, L. W., Richardson, J. S., & Richardson, D. C. (2010) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444909042073 · Cited by 14,115 · see citing works
Development and validation of a genetic algorithm for flexible docking 1 1Edited by F. E. Cohen
Jones, G., Willett, P., Glen, R. C., Leach, A. R., & Taylor, R. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0897 · Cited by 6,763 · see citing works
STATs: transcriptional control and biological impact
Levy, D. E., & Darnell, J. E. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm909 · Cited by 3,201 · see citing works
Targeting the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling axis in cancer
Johnson, D. E., O'Keefe, R. A., & Grandis, J. R. (2018) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2018.8 · Cited by 3,110 · see citing works
The STATs of cancer — new molecular targets come of age
Yu, H., & Jove, R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1275 · Cited by 2,278 · see citing works
Induced protein degradation: an emerging drug discovery paradigm
Lai, A. C., & Crews, C. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2016.211 · Cited by 1,486 · see citing works
Vilar, S., Cozza, G., & Moro, S. (2008) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/156802608786786624 · Cited by 1,200 · see citing works
Structure of the DDB1–CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase in complex with thalidomide
Fischer, E. S., Böhm, K., Lydeard, J. R., Yang, H., Stadler, M. B., Cavadini, S., Nagel, J., Serluca, F., Acker, V., Lingaraju, G. M., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13527 · Cited by 1,141 · see citing works
Hijacking the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon to Efficiently Target BRD4
Lu, J., Qian, Y., Altieri, M., Dong, H., Wang, J., Raina, K., Hines, J., Winkler, J. D., Crew, A. P., Coleman, K., et al. (2015) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.05.009 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Lessons in PROTAC Design from Selective Degradation with a Promiscuous Warhead
Bondeson, D. P., Smith, B. E., Burslem, G. M., Buhimschi, A. D., Hines, J., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Wang, J., Hamman, B. D., Ishchenko, A., & Crews, C. M. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.09.010 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Three-dimensional structure of the Stat3β homodimer bound to DNA
Becker, S., Groner, B., & Müller, C. W. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/28101 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Antisense oligonucleotides: the next frontier for treatment of neurological disorders
Rinaldi, C., & Wood, M. J. A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.148 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
Small‐Molecule PROTACS: New Approaches to Protein Degradation
Toure, M., & Crews, C. M. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201507978 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
A Potent and Selective Small-Molecule Degrader of STAT3 Achieves Complete Tumor Regression In Vivo
Bai, L., Zhou, H., Xu, R., Zhao, Y., Chinnaswamy, K., McEachern, D., Chen, J., Yang, C.-Y., Liu, Z., Wang, M., et al. (2019) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.10.002 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeted protein degradation: elements of PROTAC design
Paiva, S.-L., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.02.022 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Buckley, D. L., Van Molle, I., Gareiss, P. C., Tae, H. S., Michel, J., Noblin, D. J., Jorgensen, W. L., Ciulli, A., & Crews, C. M. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja209924v · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Hong, D., Kurzrock, R., Kim, Y., Woessner, R., Younes, A., Nemunaitis, J., Fowler, N., Zhou, T., Schmidt, J., Jo, M., et al. (2015) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5272 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Galdeano, C., Gadd, M. S., Soares, P., Scaffidi, S., Molle, I. V., Birced, I., Hewitt, S. H., Dias, D. M. G., & Ciulli, A. (2014) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm5011258 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Zhou, B. N., Hu, J., Xu, F., Chen, Z., Bai, L., Fernández‐Salas, E., Lin, M., Liu, L., Yang, C., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01816 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Self-citationCer, R. Z., Mudunuri, U. S., Stephens, R., & Lebeda, F. J. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp253 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Roles of unphosphorylated STATs in signaling
Yang, J., & Stark, G. R. (2008) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2008.41 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Li, Y., Yang, J., Aguilar, A., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Liu, L., Yang, C.-Y., Wang, M., Han, X., & Wang, S. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00909 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Self-citationQin, C., Hu, Y., Zhou, B., Fernandez-Salas, E., Yang, C.-Y., Liu, L., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Wang, M., Stuckey, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00506 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeted Protein Degradation by Small Molecules
Bondeson, D. P., & Crews, C. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010715-103507 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Targeted Degradation of BET Proteins in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Bai, L., Zhou, B., Yang, C.-Y., Ji, J., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Jiang, H., Hu, J., Xu, F., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-2622 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationSoares, P., Gadd, M. S., Frost, J., Galdeano, C., Ellis, L. C. J., Epemolu, O., Rocha, S., Read, K. D., & Ciulli, A. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00675 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Two decades of research in discovery of anticancer drugs targeting STAT3, how close are we?
Beebe, J., Liu, J., & Zhang, J. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.06.006 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Mandal, P. K., Gao, F., Lü, Z., Ren, Z., Ramesh, R., Birtwistle, J. S., Kaluarachchi, K., Chen, X., Bast, R. C., Liao, W. S. ‐., et al. (2011) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm2000882 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Phosphotyrosyl Mimetics in the Development of Signal Transduction Inhibitors
Burke, T. R., & Lee, K. (2003) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar020127o · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Structure-Based Design of Conformationally Constrained, Cell-Permeable STAT3 Inhibitors
Chen, J., Bai, L., Bernard, D., Nikolovska‐Coleska, Z., Gomez, C., Zhang, J., Han, Y., & Wang, S. (2010) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/ml100010j · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationMandal, P. K., Liao, W. S. ‐., & McMurray, J. S. (2009) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/ol9012662 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
High-Affinity Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of the DCN1-UBC12 Protein–Protein Interaction
Zhou, H., Zhou, W., Zhou, B. N., Liu, L., Chern, T., Chinnaswamy, K., Lü, J., Bernard, D., Yang, C., Li, S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01455 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationMandal, P. K., Limbrick, D., Coleman, D. R., Dyer, G. A., Ren, Z., Birtwistle, J. S., Xiong, C., Chen, X., Briggs, J. M., & McMurray, J. S. (2009) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm801491w · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Mandal, P. K., Morlacchi, P., Knight, J. M., Link, T. M., Lee, G. R., Nurieva, R., Singh, D., Dhanik, A., Kavraki, L. E., Corry, D. B., et al. (2015) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01321 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lucas, X., Molle, I. V., & Ciulli, A. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00842 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Preparation and application of antibodies to phosphoamino acid sequences
Sun, T., Campbell, M. L., Gordon, W., & Arlinghaus, R. B. (2001) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/1097-0282(2001)60:1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Peng, Y., Sun, H., & Wang, S. (2006) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.04.053 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- [13]Burke TR; Yao ZJ,; Liu DG,; Voigt J,; Gao Y Phosphoryltyrosyl mimetics in the design of peptide-based signal transduction inhibitors. Biopolymers 2001, 60 (l), 32– 44. 11376431
- [36]Jones G; Willett P; Glen RC; Leach AR; Taylor R Development and validation of a genetic algorithm for flexible docking. J. Mol Biol 1997, 267 (3), 727– 748. 9126849
- [39]McCoy AJ,; Grosse-Kunstleve RW; Adams PD; Winn MD; Storoni LC; Read RJ Phaser crystallographic software. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2007, 40 (Part 4), 658– 674. 19461840 PMC2483472
- [40]Bricogne G,; Blanc E,; Brandi M,; Flensburg,; Keller P,; Paciorek W,; Roversi P,; Sharif A; Smart OS,; Vonrhein C,; Womack TO BUSTER, version, 2.10.3; Global Phasing Ltd.: Cambridge, U.K, 2017.
- [42]Smart OS; Womack TO; Sharif A; Flensburg C; Keller P; Paciorek W; Vonrhein C; Bricogne G GRADE, version 1.2.13; Global Phasing Ltd.: Cambridge, U.K, 2017.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Targeted protein degradation: mechanisms, strategies and application
Zhao, L., Zhao, J., Zhong, K., Tong, A., & Jia, D. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00966-4 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
PROTACs: past, present and future
Li, K., & Crews, C. M. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00193d · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) for targeted protein degradation and cancer therapy
Li, X., & Song, Y. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00885-3 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Ouyang, S., Li, H., Lou, L., Huang, Q., Zhang, Z., Mo, J., Li, M., Lu, J., Zhu, K., Chu, Y., et al. (2022) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2022.102317 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
Current strategies for the design of PROTAC linkers: a critical review
Troup, R. I., Fallan, C., & Baud, M. G. J. (2020) · Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy · doi:10.37349/etat.2020.00018 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Chemistries of bifunctional PROTAC degraders
Cao, C., He, M., Wang, L., He, Y., & Rao, Y. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00220e · Cited by 313 · see citing works
PROTAC: An Effective Targeted Protein Degradation Strategy for Cancer Therapy
Qi, S., Dong, J., Xu, Z., Cheng, X., Zhang, W., & Qin, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.692574 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
PROTACs: great opportunities for academia and industry (an update from 2020 to 2021)
He, M., Cao, C., Ni, Z., Liu, Y., Song, P., Hao, S., He, Y., Sun, X., & Rao, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00999-9 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Zeng, S., Huang, W., Zheng, X., Cheng, L., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., & Shen, Z. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112981 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Unraveling the Role of Linker Design in Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras
Bemis, T. A., Clair, J. J. L., & Burkart, M. D. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00482 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) as emerging anticancer therapeutics
Khan, S., He, Y., Zhang, X., Yuan, Y., Pu, S., Kong, Q., Zheng, G., & Zhou, D. (2020) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-020-1336-y · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Dong, J., Cheng, X.-D., Zhang, W.-D., & Qin, J.-J. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00629 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Moskowitz, A. J., Ghione, P., Jacobsen, E. D., Ruan, J., Schatz, J. H., Noor, S. J., Myskowski, P. L., Vardhana, S. A., Ganesan, N., Hancock, H., et al. (2021) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2021013379 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTACs to address the challenges facing small molecule inhibitors
Martín-Acosta, P., & Xiao, X. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112993 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
E3 ligase ligand chemistries: from building blocks to protein degraders
Sosič, I., Bricelj, A., & Steinebach, C. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00148a · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Discovery of SHP2-D26 as a First, Potent, and Effective PROTAC Degrader of SHP2 Protein
Wang, M., Lu, J., Wang, M., Yang, C.-Y., & Wang, S. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00471 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationThe state of the art of PROTAC technologies for drug discovery
Wang, C., Zheng, C., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Liu, Z., & Xu, P. (2022) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114290 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationProteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging therapeutics for hematologic malignancies
He, Y., Khan, S., Huo, Z., Lv, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Yuan, Y., Hromas, R., Xu, M., Zheng, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00924-z · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Thummuri, D., Liu, X., Hu, W., Zhang, P., Khan, S., Yuan, Y., Zhou, D., & Zheng, G. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112186 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Targeted protein degrader development for cancer: advances, challenges, and opportunities
Fang, Y., Wang, S., Han, S., Zhao, Y., Yu, C., Liu, H., & Li, N. (2023) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2023.03.003 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting the undruggables—the power of protein degraders
Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Li, G., Yang, Z., Han, C., Sun, X., Sheng, C., Ding, K., & Rao, Y. (2024) · 中国科学通报:英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2024.03.056 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
STAT3: Versatile Functions in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Mohrherr, J., Uras, I. Z., Moll, H. P., & Casanova, E. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12051107 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Discovery of a Highly Potent and Selective Dual PROTAC Degrader of CDK12 and CDK13
Yang, J., Chang, Y., Tien, J. C.-Y., Wang, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhang, P., Huang, W., Vo, J. N., Apel, I. J., Wang, C., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00384 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
DYRK1A regulates B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia through phosphorylation of FOXO1 and STAT3
Bhansali, R. S., Rammohan, M., Lee, P., Laurent, A. P., Wen, Q., Suraneni, P. K., Yip, B. H., Tsai, Y.-C., Jenni, S., Bornhauser, B. C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci135937 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Targeting NRF2 to treat cancer
Sivinski, J., Zhang, D. D., & Chapman, E. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.06.003 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Strategies for the discovery of oral PROTAC degraders aimed at cancer therapy
Han, X., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.101062 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Luo, G., Li, Z., Lin, X., Li, X., Chen, Y., Xi, K., Xiao, M., Wei, H., Zhu, L., & Xiang, H. (2020) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.11.001 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Targeting the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System for Cancer Therapeutics by Small-Molecule Inhibitors
LaPlante, G., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13123079 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Discovery of thalidomide-based PROTAC small molecules as the highly efficient SHP2 degraders
Yang, X., Wang, Z., Pei, Y., Song, N., Xu, L., Feng, B., Wang, H., Luo, X., Hu, X., Qiu, X., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113341 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Degradation of Janus kinases in CRLF2-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chang, Y., Min, J., Jarusiewicz, J., Actis, M., Bradford, S. Y. C., Mayasundari, A., Yang, L., Chepyala, D., Alcock, L. J., Roberts, K. G., et al. (2021) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2020006846 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Druggable genome and precision medicine in cancer: current challenges
Dupont, C., Riegel, K., Pompaiah, M., Juhl, H. H., & Rajalingam, K. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.15788 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A selective small-molecule STAT5 PROTAC degrader capable of achieving tumor regression in vivo
Kaneshige, A., Bai, L., Wang, M., McEachern, D., Meagher, J. L., Xu, R., Wang, Y., Jiang, W., Metwally, H., Kirchhoff, P. D., et al. (2023) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-022-01248-4 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationDeregulated transcription factors in cancer cell metabolisms and reprogramming
Kant, R., Manne, R., Anas, M., Penugurti, V., Chen, T., Pan, B., Hsu, C.-C., & Lin, H. (2022) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.10.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Computer-Aided Drug Discovery for Undruggable Targets
Sun, Q., Wang, H., Xie, J., Wang, L., Mu, J., Li, J., Ren, Y., & Lai, L. (2025) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00969 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
PROTACs: A novel strategy for cancer drug discovery and development
Han, X., & Sun, Y. (2023) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.290 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Targeted Protein Degradation: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects for Computational Methods
Mostofian, B., Martin, H., Razavi, A. M., Patel, S., Allen, B. K., Sherman, W., & Izaguirre, J. A. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00603 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
PROTAC degraders with ligands recruiting MDM2 E3 ubiquitin ligase: an updated perspective
Han, X., Wei, W., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Acta Materia Medica · doi:10.15212/amm-2022-0010 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Targeting androgen receptor degradation with PROTACs from bench to bedside
Jia, X., & Han, X. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114112 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Teng, M., & Gray, N. S. (2023) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.06.020 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Targeted protein degradation in cancers: Orthodox PROTACs and beyond
Li, J., Chen, X., Lü, A., & Liang, C. (2023) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100413 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Discovery of a Napabucasin PROTAC as an Effective Degrader of the E3 Ligase ZFP91
Hanafi, M., Chen, X., & Neamati, N. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01897 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
E3 ligase ligand optimization of Clinical PROTACs
Jiang, H., Xiong, H., Gu, S.-X., & Wang, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2023.1098331 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationThomas, J. E., Wang, M., Jiang, W., Wang, M., Wang, L., Wen, B., Sun, D., & Wang, S. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00492 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationDiscovery of a PROTAC targeting ALK with in vivo activity
Yan, G., Zhong, X.-X., Lin, Y., Pu, C., Shan, H., Lan, S., Zhou, M., Hou, X., Yang, J., & Li, R. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113150 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Coleman, N., & Rodon, J. A. (2021) · American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book · doi:10.1200/edbk_325885 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Jin, J., Wu, Y., Zhao, Z., Wu, Y., Zhou, Y.-D., Liu, S., Sun, Q., Yang, G., Lin, J., Nagle, D. G., et al. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.160606 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“The application of PROTACs has afforded several advantages for targeting STAT3 over traditional inhibitors (26, 49).”
Optimization of PROTAC Ternary Complex Using DNA Encoded Library Approach
Chen, Q., Liu, C., Wang, W., Meng, X., Cheng, X., Li, X.-Y., Cai, L., Luo, L., He, X., Qu, H., et al. (2023) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.2c00797 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Zhou, H., Bai, L., Xu, R., McEachern, D., Chinnaswamy, K., Li, R., Wen, B., Wang, M., Yang, C., Meagher, J. L., et al. (2021) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00155 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationNucleic-Acid-Based Targeted Degradation in Drug Discovery
Wang, W., He, S., Dong, G., & Sheng, C. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00875 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Discovery of STAT3 Inhibitors: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
Song, J., Wang, J., Tian, S., & Li, H. (2022) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867329666220819093117 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bhole, R. P., Kute, P. R., Chikhale, R. V., Bonde, C. G., Pant, A. M., & Gurav, S. S. (2023) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106720 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hati, S., Zallocchi, M., Hazlitt, R. A., Li, Y., Vijayakumar, S., Min, J., Ranković, Z., Lovas, S., & Zuo, J. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113849 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Selectivity through Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD)
Gopalsamy, A. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00397 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Digesting the Role of JAK-STAT and Cytokine Signaling in Oral and Gastric Cancers
Ni, Y., Low, J. T., Silke, J., & O’Reilly, L. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.835997 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kaneshige, A., Bai, L., Wang, M., McEachern, D., Meagher, J. L., Xu, R., Kirchhoff, P. D., Wen, B., Sun, D., Stuckey, J. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01665 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationSmall molecule drug discovery targeting the JAK-STAT pathway
Lv, Y., Mi, P., Babon, J. J., Fan, G.-H., Qi, J., Cao, L., Lang, J., Zhang, J., Wang, F., & Kobe, B. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107217 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Targeting the STAT3 pathway with STAT3 degraders
Wang, Z., Liao, X., He, H., Guo, X., & Chen, J. (2024) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.07.003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationProteases and Their Modulators in Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Opportunities
Song, R., Qiao, W., He, J., Huang, J., Luo, Y., & Yang, T. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01640 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Pei, H., Guo, W., Peng, Y., Xiong, H., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21886 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Selective JAK1 inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Nielsen, O. H., Boye, T. L., Gubatan, J. M. B., Chakravarti, D., Jaquith, J. B., & LaCasse, E. C. (2023) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108402 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Advances and perspectives of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in drug discovery
Xi, J., Zhang, R., Chen, K., Yao, L., Li, M., Jiang, R., Li, X., & Fan, L. (2022) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105848 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
PROTACs: New method to degrade transcription regulating proteins
Hu, B.-C., Zhou, Y., Sun, D., Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, X., Li, H., & Chen, L. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112698 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationDiscovery of Novel Azetidine Amides as Potent Small-Molecule STAT3 Inhibitors
Brotherton‐Pleiss, C., Yue, P., Zhu, Y., Nakamura, K., Chen, W., Fu, W., Kubota, C. S., Chen, J., Alonso-Valenteen, F., Mikhael, S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01705 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationEmerging Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies to Overcome Undruggable Proteins in Cancer
Lu, Y., Yang, Y., Zhu, G., Zeng, H., Fan, Y., Guo, F., Xu, D., Wang, B., Chen, D., & Ge, G. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.83026 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Setia, N., Almuqdadi, H. T. A., & Abid, M. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116041 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Elhassan, R. M., Hou, X., & Fang, H. (2021) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21871 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cereblon-Recruiting PROTACs: Will New Drugs Have to Face Old Challenges?
Cieślak, M., & Słowianek, M. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15030812 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Shaheer, M., Singh, R., & Sobhia, M. E. (2021) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2021.1953601 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Kang, Z., Shen, L., Li, Y., Song, J., Peng, Y., & Chen, Y. (2024) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110447 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Targeting the Undruggable: Recent Progress in PROTAC-Induced Transcription Factor Degradation
Jung, H., & Lee, Y. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17111871 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Proteolysis‐Targeting Chimera (PROTAC): Current Applications and Future Directions
Fan, G., Chen, S., Zhang, Q., Yu, N., Shen, Z., Liu, Z., Guo, W., Tang, Z., Yang, J., & Liu, M. (2025) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70401 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting SHP2 as a therapeutic strategy for inflammatory diseases
Liu, Y., Yang, X., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Sun, D., Li, H., & Chen, L. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113264 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationManeiro, M., Vita, E. D., Conole, D., Kounde, C. S., Zhang, Q., & Tate, E. W. (2021) · Progress in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.pmch.2021.01.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
New insights into KLFs and SOXs in cancer pathogenesis, stemness, and therapy
Zeng, L., Zhu, Y., Moreno, C. S., & Wan, Y. (2023) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.02.003 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Light-Controllable PROTACs for Temporospatial Control of Protein Degradation
Liu, J., Peng, Y., & Wei, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.678077 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Oligo-PROTAC strategy for cell-selective and targeted degradation of activated STAT3
Hall, J., Zhang, Z., Bhattacharya, S., Wang, D., Alcantara, M. B., Liang, Y., Swiderski, P. M., Forman, S. J., Kwak, L. W., Vaidehi, N., et al. (2024) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102137 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kamaraj, R., Ghosh, S., Das, S., Sen, S., Kumar, P. R., Majumdar, M., Dasgupta, R., Mukherjee, S., Das, S., Ghose, I., et al. (2024) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.4c00253 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeted protein degradation: current molecular targets, localization, and strategies
Pliatsika, D., Blatter, C., & Riedl, R. (2024) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104178 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Targeted Protein Degradation: Design Considerations for PROTAC Development
Tran, N. L., Leconte, G. A., & Ferguson, F. M. (2022) · Current Protocols · doi:10.1002/cpz1.611 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Hu, J., Hu, B., Xu, F., Wang, M., Qin, C., McEachern, D., Stuckey, J. A., & Wang, S. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00520 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationHe, P., Bian, A., Miao, Y., Jin, W., Chen, H., He, J., Li, L., Sun, Y., Ye, J., Liu, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01554 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Invasive growth of brain metastases is linked to CHI3L1 release from pSTAT3-positive astrocytes
Dankner, M., Maritan, S. M., Priego, N., Kruck, G., Nkili-Meyong, A. A., Nadaf, J., Zhuang, R., Annis, M. G., Zuo, D., Nowakowski, A., et al. (2024) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noae013 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Ubiquitin–Proteasome System in Tumor Metabolism
Wang, J., Xiang, Y., Fan, M., Fang, S., & Hua, Q. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15082385 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Malarvannan, M., Unnikrishnan, S., Monohar, S., Ravichandiran, V., & Paul, D. (2024) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107984 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Targeting STAT3 with Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras and Next-Generation Antisense Oligonucleotides
Shiah, J. V., Grandis, J. R., & Johnson, D. E. (2020) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-20-0599 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Chou, P.-H., Luo, C.-K., Wali, N., Lin, W.-Y., Ng, S.-K., Wang, C., Zhao, M., Lin, S., Yang, P., Liu, P.-J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-022-00803-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Xu, R., Zhou, H., Bai, L., McEachern, D., Wu, D., Acharyya, R. K., Wang, M., Tošović, J., Yang, C., Chinnaswamy, K., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01946 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationPalladium-catalyzed [4 + 3] dearomatizing cycloaddition reaction of N -iminoquinolinium ylides
Dai, W., Li, C., Liu, Y., Han, X., Li, X., Chen, K., & Liu, H. S. (2020) · Organic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/d0qo00320d · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Makukhin, N., & Ciulli, A. (2020) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0md00272k · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Altered pathways and targeted therapy in double hit lymphoma
Zhuang, Y., Che, J., Wu, M., Guo, Y. L., Xu, Y., Dong, X., & Yang, H. (2022) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-022-01249-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Jin, W., Zhang, T., Zhou, W., He, P., Sun, Y., Hu, S., Chen, H., Ma, X., Peng, Y., Yi, Z., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00004 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Progress of small molecules for targeted protein degradation: PROTACs and other technologies
Zhao, H., Xin, M., & Zhang, S. (2023) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.22026 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mi, D., Cheng, L., Li, Y., Yao, M., Li, Y., Hong, K., Xie, C., & Chen, Y. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116789 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Discovery of AK-1690: A Potent and Highly Selective STAT6 PROTAC Degrader
Kaneshige, A., Yang, Y., Bai, L., Wang, M., Xu, R., Mallik, L., Chinnaswamy, K., Metwally, H., Wang, Y., McEachern, D., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01009 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationFeng, K.-R., Wang, F., Shi, X., Tan, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., Li, Q., Lin, G., Gao, D., & Tian, P. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112428 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Small-Molecule PROTACs for Cancer Immunotherapy
Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Xiang, Y., & Kang, X. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27175439 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationHe, P., Miao, Y., Sun, Y., Bian, A., Jin, W., Chen, H., Ye, J., He, J., Peng, Y., Gu, H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00413 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Liang, X., Ren, H., Han, F., Liang, R., Zhao, J., & Liu, H. S. (2023) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21992 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The application of ubiquitin ligases in the PROTAC drug design
Chen, Y., & Jin, J. (2020) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmaa053 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Photopharmacology of Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras: A New Frontier for Drug Discovery
Zeng, S., Zhang, H., Shen, Z., & Huang, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.639176 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhou, H., Bai, L., Xu, R., Zhao, Y., Chen, J., McEachern, D., Chinnaswamy, K., Wen, B., Dai, L., Kumar, P., Yang, C.-Y., Liu, Z., Wang, M., Liu, L., Meagher, J. L., Yi, H., Sun, D., Stuckey, J. A., & Wang, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Shaomeng
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-11-20
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 11280-11300
- ISSN
- 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4804
- PMC
- PMC8848307
- OpenAlex
- W2990256176
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 27 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30 CA046592)
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan
- Oncopia Therapeutics Inc.
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Keywords
- STAT3, PROTACs, small-molecule degraders, SH2 domain inhibitors, structure-based drug design, leukemia, lymphoma, xenograft tumor regression, protein degradation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Azocines, Female, Humans, Indoles, Protein Conformation, Tissue Distribution, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Drug Design, Molecular Structure, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Mice, SCID, Apoptosis, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Proliferation, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Drug Discovery, Proteolysis, Organophosphonates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review