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Theoretical Insights into a CO Dimerization Mechanism in CO2 Electroreduction

Montoya, Joseph H., Shi, Chuan, Chan, Karen, Nørskov, Jens K.·2015·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract

In this work, we present DFT simulations that demonstrate the ability of Cu to catalyze CO dimerization in CO2 and CO electroreduction. We describe a previously unreported CO dimer configuration that is uniquely stabilized by a charged water layer on both Cu(111) and Cu(100). Without this charged water layer at the metal surface, the formation of the CO dimer is prohibitively endergonic. Our calculations also demonstrate that dimerization should have a lower activation barrier on Cu(100) than Cu(111), which, along with a more exergonic adsorption energy and a corresponding higher coverage of *CO, is consistent with experimental observations that Cu(100) has a high activity for C-C coupling at low overpotentials. We also demonstrate that this effect is present with cations other than H(+), a finding that is consistent with the experimentally observed pH independence of C2 formation on Cu.

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Metadata

Authors
Montoya, J. H., Shi, C., Chan, K., & Nørskov, J. K.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2015-05-18
Volume
6
Issue
11
Pages
2032-2037
ISSN
1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2313091276
Cited by
860
References
5
FWCI
12.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Theoretical Insights into a CO Dimerization Mechanism in CO2 Electroreduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00722
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Montoya, J. H., Shi, C., Chan, K., & Nørskov, J. K. (2015). Theoretical Insights into a CO Dimerization Mechanism in CO2 Electroreduction. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00722

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.