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Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Heterojunction Photoactive Nanocomposites: Applications and Mechanism Insight
Abstract
The design of heterojunction with superior performance of light absorption and appropriate conduction band and valence band potentials is a promising approach for the applications in efficient environmental remediation and the solar energy storage. In recent years, many studies have been devoted to the applications of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 )-based heterojunction photoactive nanomaterials under visible light irradiation due to its excellent physical, optical, and electrical properties, which inspired us to compile this review. Although many reviews demonstrated about the syntheses and applications of g-C 3 N 4 composites, a targeted review on the systematic application and photocatalytic mechanisms of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction, in which components are in intimate linkage with each other rather than a physical mixture, is still absent. In this review, the applications of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction photoactive nanomaterials in environmental remediation and solar energy storage, such as photocatalytic treatment of persistent organic pollutants, heavy-metal-ion redox, oxidative decomposition of pathogens, water splitting for H 2 evolution, and CO 2 reduction, are systematically discussed. In addition, some emerging applications, such as solar cells and biosensors, are also introduced. Meanwhile, a comprehensive assessment on the basis of first-principles calculations and the thermodynamics and kinetics of surface catalytic reaction for the electronic structure and photocatalytic properties of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction are valued by this review. In the end, a brief summary and perspectives in designing practical heterojunction photoactive nanomaterials also showed the bright future of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction. Altogether, this review systematically complements the information that previous reviews have frequently ignored and points out the future development trends of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction, which expected to provide important references and right directions for the development and practical applications of g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunction photoactive nanomaterials.
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, D., Yan, X., Yan, M., Zeng, G., Zhou, C., Wan, J., Cheng, M., & Xue, W.
- Venue
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-06-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 21035-21055
- ISSN
- 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8252
- OpenAlex
- W2805376326
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 147
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.