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Improved CO2 Electroreduction Performance on Plasma-Activated Cu Catalysts via Electrolyte Design: Halide Effect

Gao, Dunfeng, Scholten, Fabian, Roldan Cuenya, Beatriz·2017·ACS Catalysis

Abstract

As a sustainable pathway for energy storage and to close the carbon cycle, CO 2 electroreduction has recently gained significant interest. We report here the role of the electrolyte, in particular of halide ions, on CO 2 electroreduction over plasma-oxidized polycrystalline Cu foils. It was observed that halide ions such as I – can induce significant nanostructuring of the oxidized Cu surface, even at open circuit potential, including the formation of Cu crystals with well-defined shapes. Furthermore, the presence of Cl –, Br –, and I – was found to lower the overpotential and to increase the CO 2 electroreduction rate on plasma-activated preoxidized Cu catalyst in the order Cl – < Br – < I –, without sacrificing their intrinsically high C 2 –C 3 product selectivity (∼65% total Faradaic efficiency at −1.0 V vs RHE). This enhancement in catalytic performance is mainly attributed to the specific adsorption of halides with a higher coverage on our oxidized Cu surface during the reaction, which have been previously reported to facilitate the formation and stabilization of the carboxyl (*COOH) intermediate by partial charge donation from the halide ions to CO 2 .

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, D., Scholten, F., & Roldan Cuenya, B.
Venue
ACS Catalysis
Published
2017-07-07
Volume
7
Issue
8
Pages
5112-5120
ISSN
2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2698517883
Cited by
338
References
16
FWCI
6.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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