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Calculations of Product Selectivity in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Open access
Hussain, Javed, Jónsson, Hannes, Skúlason, Egill·2018·ACS Catalysis

Abstract

Abstract CO2 can be reduced electrochemically to form valuable chemicals such as hydrocarbons and alcohols using copper electrodes, whereas the other metal electrodes tested so far mainly form CO or formate, or only the side product, H2. Accurate modeling of electrochemical reaction rates including the complex environment of an electrical double layer in the presence of an applied electrical potential is challenging. We show here that calculated rates, obtained using a combination of density functional and rate theory, are in close agreement with available experimental data on the formation of the various products on several metal electrodes and over a range in applied potential, thus demonstrating the applicability of the theoretical methodology. The results explain why copper electrodes give a significant yield of hydrocarbons and alcohols, and why methane, ethylene, and ethanol are formed in electroreduction rather than methanol, which is the main product when H2 gas reacts with CO2 on copper catalyst. The insight obtained from the calculations is used to develop criteria for identifying new and improved catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acscatal.7b03308

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Metadata

Authors
Hussain, J., Jónsson, H., & Skúlason, E.
Venue
ACS Catalysis
Published
2018-04-23
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
5240-5249
ISSN
2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2802244271
Cited by
310
References
14
FWCI
6.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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