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Cited by 188

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Unraveling Mechanistic Reaction Pathways of the Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Fe–N–C Single-Site Catalysts

Ju, Wen, Bagger, Alexander, Wang, Xingli, Tsai, Yulin, Luo, Fang, Möller, Tim, Wang, Huan, Rossmeisl, Jan, Varela, Ana Sofia, Strasser, Peter·2019·ACS Energy Letters

Abstract

We report a joint experimental–computational mechanistic study of electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to CH 4, catalyzed by solid-state Fe–N–C catalysts, which feature atomically dispersed, catalytically active Fe–N x sites and represent one of the very rare examples of solid, non-Cu-based electrocatalysts that yield hydrocarbon products. Work reported here focuses on the identification of plausible mechanistic pathways from CO 2 to various C 1 products including methane. It is found that Fe–N x sites convert only CO 2, CO, and CH 2 O into methane, whereas CH 3 OH appears to be an end product. Distinctly different pH dependence of the catalytic CH 4 evolution from CH 2 O in comparison with that of CO 2 and CO reduction indicates differences in the proton participation of rate-determining steps. By comparing the experimental observations with density functional theory derived free energy diagrams of reactive intermediates along the CO 2 reduction reaction coordinates, we unravel the dominant mechanistic pathways and roles of CO and CH 2 O during the catalytic CO 2 -to-CH 4 cascades and their rate-determining steps. We close with a comprehensive reaction network of CO 2 RR on single-site Fe–N–C catalysts, which may prove useful in developing efficient, non-Cu-based catalysts for hydrocarbon production.

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Metadata

Authors
Ju, W., Bagger, A., Wang, X., Tsai, Y., Luo, F., Möller, T., Wang, H., Rossmeisl, J., Varela, A. S., & Strasser, P.
Venue
ACS Energy Letters
Published
2019-06-17
Volume
4
Issue
7
Pages
1663-1671
ISSN
2380-8195 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2953316844
Cited by
188
References
10
FWCI
5.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unraveling Mechanistic Reaction Pathways of the Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Fe–N–C Single-Site Catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01049
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Ju, W., Bagger, A., Wang, X., Tsai, Y., Luo, F., Möller, T., Wang, H., Rossmeisl, J., Varela, A. S., & Strasser, P. (2019). Unraveling Mechanistic Reaction Pathways of the Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Fe–N–C Single-Site Catalysts. ACS Energy Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01049

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