Discovery of MK-8722: A systemic, direct pan-activator of amp-activated protein kinase
Open accessAbstract
5'-Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key regulator of mammalian energy homeostasis and has been implicated in mediating many of the beneficial effects of exercise and weight loss including lipid and glucose trafficking. As such, the enzyme has long been of interest as a target for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. We describe the optimization of β1-selective, liver-targeted AMPK activators and their evolution into systemic pan-activators capable of acutely lowering glucose in mouse models. Identifying surrogates for the key acid moiety in early generation compounds proved essential in improving β2-activation and in balancing improvements in plasma unbound fraction while avoiding liver sequestration.
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Some pharmacological AMPK activators, such as MK-8722, cause cardiac hypertrophy, which is considered the main side effect of pharmacological pan-AMPK activation.
“However, some pharmacological AMPK activators, such as MK-8722 [203], cause cardiac hypertrophy, which is considered the main side effect of pharmacological pan-AMPK activation [17].”
From AMPK, Mitochondrial Function, and Cardiovascular Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [203]
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- Authors
- Feng, D., Biftu, T., Romero, F. A., Kekec, A., Dropinski, J., Kassick, A., Xu, S., Kurtz, M. M., Gollapudi, A., Shao, Q., Yang, X., Lu, K., Zhou, G., Kemp, D., Myers, R. W., Guan, H.-P., Trujillo, M. E., Li, C., Weber, A., & Sebhat, I. K.
- Affiliations
- Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sebhat, Iyassu K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-12-08
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-44
- ISSN
- 1948-5875 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5767883
- OpenAlex
- W2773377322
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- AMPK, AMPK activators, type 2 diabetes, blood glucose reduction, systemic drug delivery, energy homeostasis, structure-activity optimization
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