The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-Performance Graphite Recovered from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
With the wide usage of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage, recycling and reusing LIBs have attracted wide attention. However, due to the low added value and rigorous separation steps, recycling and recovering graphite anode materials are discarded. Although some direct physical recycling processes have been reported, all of them are limited by rigorous separation steps and lab scales. In this paper, a scalable recycling process for graphite anode materials from spent LIBs by a hydrometallurgical process without separation steps is reported. After the leaching process, graphite was separated by filtration as a residue with impurities. Then, all residual cathode materials, other metal impurities, most binding materials, and aluminum oxide were removed after releaching and fusion steps. Finally, high-quality graphite powder was obtained, and the recycled graphite exhibits a comparable discharge capacity of 377.3 mAh/g at 0.1 C.
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Cites
Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets
Cano, Z. P., Banham, D., Ye, S., Hintennach, A., Lu, J., Fowler, M., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0108-1 · Cited by 2,873
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A closed loop process for recycling spent lithium ion batteries
Gratz, E., Sa, Q., Apelian, D., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.126 · Cited by 486
Self-citationShi, Y., Chen, G., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc02831h · Cited by 437
A novel method to recycle mixed cathode materials for lithium ion batteries
Zou, H., Gratz, E., Apelian, D., & Wang, Y. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc40182k · Cited by 432
Self-citationPreparation of LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries
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Li, L., Bian, Y., Zhang, X., Guan, Y., Fan, E., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.028 · Cited by 420
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Cited by
A review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by the bioleaching approach
Roy, J. J., Cao, B., & Madhavi, S. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130944 · Cited by 346
An Urgent Call to Spent LIB Recycling: Whys and Wherefores for Graphite Recovery
Natarajan, S., & Aravindan, V. (2020) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202002238 · Cited by 319
Roadmap for a sustainable circular economy in lithium-ion and future battery technologies
Harper, G. D. J., Kendrick, E., Anderson, P. A., Mrozik, W., Christensen, P., Lambert, S., Greenwood, D., Das, P. K., Ahmeid, M., Milojevic, Z., et al. (2023) · Journal of Physics: Energy · doi:10.1088/2515-7655/acaa57 · Cited by 137
Abdelbaky, M., Schwich, L., Henriques, J., Friedrich, B., Peeters, J. R., & Dewulf, W. (2023) · Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain · doi:10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100130 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Ma, X., Chen, M., Chen, B., Meng, Z., & Wang, Y.
- Venue
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-11-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 19732-19738
- ISSN
- 2168-0485 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2984501898
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 11.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ma, X., Chen, M., Chen, B., Meng, Z., & Wang, Y. (2019). High-Performance Graphite Recovered from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05003
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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