Ascorbic Acid: Chemistry, Metabolism, and Uses
Abstract
The methods by which L-ascorbic acid has been synthesized are readily divided into three major categories. The first involves coupling a C1 fragment and a C5 fragment, and the second involves coupling a C2 fragment and a C4 fragment. The third involves the conversion of a C6 chain into the correct oxidation state and stereochemical configuration. All of these approaches will be reviewed with special regard given to those syntheses that are suitable for the preparation of analogues of L-ascorbic acid, the preparation of radiolabeled derivatives of L-ascorbic acid, and the current commercial synthesis of L-ascorbic acid.
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Dehydroascorbic acid forms a bicyclic hemiketal that resembles glucose and has high affinity for glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT3 (GLUT4 can be involved, but GLUT2 and GLUT5 are not).
“Dehydroascorbic acid does not resemble glucose, but it forms bicyclic hemiketal (Figure 4A,B), which resembles glucose [74,75] and has high affinity for glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT3 (GLUT4 can be involved, but GLUT2 and GLUT5 are not) [54].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Seib, P. A., & Tolbert, B. M.
- ORCID
- Paul A. Seib
- Venue
- Advances in Chemistry
- Publisher
- AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
- Published
- 1982-06-01
- ISSN
- 0065-2393 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2499087708
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 13.36
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in chemistry series (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods
- Keywords
- vitamin C, ascorbic acid biosynthesis, ascorbic acid metabolism, stereochemical configuration, oxidation state
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