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Effect of Ca2+, Ba2+, and Sr2+ on Alginate Microbeads

Mørch, Ýrr A., Donati, Ivan, Strand, Berit L., Skjåk-Bræk, Gudmund·2006·Biomacromolecules

Abstract

Microcapsules of alginate cross-linked with divalent ions are the most common system for cell immobilization. In this study, we wanted to characterize the effect of different alginates and cross-linking ions on important microcapsule properties. The dimensional stability and gel strength increased for high-G alginate gels when exchanging the traditional Ca2+ ions with Ba2+. The use of Ba2+ decreased the size of alginate beads and reduced the permeability to immunoglobulin G. Strontium gave gels with characteristics lying between calcium and barium. Interestingly, high-M alginate showed an opposite behavior in combination with barium and strontium as these beads were larger than beads of calcium-alginate and tended to swell more, also resulting in increased permeability. Binding studies revealed that different block structures in the alginate bind the ions to a different extent. More specifically, Ca2+ was found to bind to G- and MG-blocks, Ba2+ to G- and M-blocks, and Sr2+ to G-blocks solely.

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Authors
Mørch, Ý. A., Donati, I., Strand, B. L., & Skjåk-Bræk, G.
Venue
Biomacromolecules
Published
2006-04-12
Volume
7
Issue
5
Pages
1471-1480
ISSN
  • 1525-7797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4602
OpenAlex
W1525649312
Cited by
863
References
0
FWCI
6.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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