Effects of ethanol (E85) versus gasoline vehicles on cancer and mortality in the United States
Abstract
Ethanol use in vehicle fuel is increasing worldwide, but the potential cancer risk and ozone-related health consequences of a large-scale conversion from gasoline to ethanol have not been examined. Here, a nested global-through-urban air pollution/weather forecast model is combined with high-resolution future emission inventories, population data, and health effects data to examine the effect of converting from gasoline to E85 on cancer, mortality, and hospitalization in the United States as a whole and Los Angeles in particular. Under the base-case emission scenario derived, which accounted for projected improvements in gasoline and E85 vehicle emission controls, it was found that E85 (85% ethanol fuel, 15% gasoline) may increase ozone-related mortality, hospitalization, and asthma by about 9% in Los Angeles and 4% in the United States as a whole relative to 100% gasoline. Ozone increases in Los Angeles and the northeast were partially offset by decreases in the southeast. E85 also increased peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the U.S. but was estimated to cause little change in cancer risk. Due to its ozone effects, future E85 may be a greater overall public health risk than gasoline. However, because of the uncertainty in future emission regulations, it can be concluded with confidence only that E85 is unlikely to improve air quality over future gasoline vehicles. Unburned ethanol emissions from E85 may result in a global-scale source of acetaldehyde larger than that of direct emissions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A study by Jacobson showed that such a blend causes elevations in PAN and increases ozone-related mortality.
“A study undertaken by Jacobson [104] also showed that such a blend causes elevations in the levels of PAN, whilst also increasing ozone-related mortality.”
From Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source (2021) · cites this paper as [104]
Cites
Ethanol Can Contribute to Energy and Environmental Goals
Farrell, A. E., Plevin, R. J., Turner, B. T., Jones, A. D., O'Hare, M., & Kammen, D. M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1121416 · Cited by 2,823 · see citing works
Pimentel, D. M. D. S., & Patzek, T. W. (2005) · Natural Resources Research · doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8 · Cited by 1,399 · see citing works
Cleaning the air and improving health with hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles
Jacobson, M. Z., Colella, W. G., & Golden, D. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1109157 · Cited by 1,023 · see citing works
Self-citationOptical Detection of DNA Conformational Polymorphism on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Heller, D. A., Jeng, E. S., Yeung, T.-K., Martinez, B. M., Moll, A. E., Gastala, J. B., & Strano, M. S. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1120792 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Jacobson, M. Z. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jd004945 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Self-citationEthanol's Energy Return on Investment: A Survey of the Literature 1990−Present
Hammerschlag, R. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es052024h · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Kim, S., & Dale, B. E. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.005 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Thermodynamics of Energy Production from Biomass
Patzek, T. W., & Pimentel, D. M. D. S. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316029 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Jacobson, M. Z. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd900560 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citationWind reduction by aerosol particles
Jacobson, M. Z., & Kaufman, Y. J. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl027838 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE ENERGY BALANCE OF CORN ETHANOL REVISITED
Shapouri, H., Duffield, J. A., & Wang, M. (2003) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.13951 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Epidemiological studies of acute ozone exposures and mortality
Thurston, G. D., & Ito, K. (2001) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500169 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Magnusson, R., Nilsson, C., & Andersson, B. A. V. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es010262g · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Emissions of Nitrous Oxide and Methane from Conventional and Alternative Fuel Motor Vehicles
Lipman, T. E., & Delucchi, M. A. (2002) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/a:1015235211266 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
An Overview of the Technical Implications of Methanol and Ethanol as Highway Motor Vehicle Fuels
Black, F. M. (1991) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/912413 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Winebrake, J. J., Wang, M., & He, D. (2001) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.2001.10464325 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Jacobson, M. Z., Seinfeld, J. H., Carmichael, G. R., & Streets, D. G. (2004) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018448 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationLifecycle Analyses of BiofuelsPreprint
Delucchi, M. A. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Alternative Fuel Motor Vehicle Tailpipe and Evaporative Emissions Composition and Ozone Potential
Black, F. M., Tejada, S. B., & Gurevich, M. (1998) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.1998.10463715 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Delucchi, M. A. (1996) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Final Results From The State Of Ohio Ethanol-Fueled Light-Duty Fleet Deployment Project
Chandler, K. L., Whalen, M., & Westhoven, J. (1998) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/982531 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
ALCOHOL FUEL FLEXIBILITY - PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS
MacDonald, T. H. (2005) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effect of climate change on air quality
Jacob, D. J., & Winner, D. A. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051 · Cited by 1,979 · see citing works
Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security
Jacobson, M. Z. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b809990c · Cited by 1,759 · see citing works
Self-citationJacobson, M. Z., & Delucchi, M. A. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.040 · Cited by 1,570 · see citing works
Self-citationSarathy, S. M., Oßwald, P., Hansen, N., & Kohse‐Höinghaus, K. (2014) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2014.04.003 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
The sustainability of ethanol production from sugarcane
Goldemberg, J., Coelho, S. T., & Guardabassi, P. (2008) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.028 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Frédérique Battin‐leclerc, B. (2008) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2007.10.002 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Air Quality and Climate Connections
Fiore, A. M., Naik, V., & Leibensperger, E. M. (2015) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2015.1040526 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Global air quality and climate
Fiore, A. M., Naïk, V., Spracklen, D. V., Steiner, A. L., Unger, N., Prather, M. J., Bergmann, D., Cameron-Smith, P. J., Cionni, I., Collins, W. J., et al. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs35095e · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Smith, K. R., Jerrett, M., Anderson, H. R., Burnett, R. T., Stone, V., Derwent, R. G., Atkinson, R. W., Cohen, A., Shonkoff, S. B. C., Krewski, D. R., et al. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61716-5 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Food Versus Biofuels: Environmental and Economic Costs
Pimentel, D. M. D. S., Marklein, A., Toth, M. A., Karpoff, M. N., Paul, G. S., McCormack, R., Kyriazis, J., & Krueger, T. (2009) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9215-8 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Haines, A., Smith, K. R., Anderson, D., Epstein, P. R., McMichael, A. J., Roberts, I., Wilkinson, P., Woodcock, J., & Woods, J. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61257-4 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Millet, D. B., Guenther, A., Siegel, D. A., Nelson, N. B., SINGH, H. B., de Gouw, J. A., Warneke, C., Williams, J., Eerdekens, G., Sinha, V., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-3405-2010 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Bio-butanol: Combustion properties and detailed chemical kinetic model
Black, G., Curran, H. J., Pichon, S., Simmie, J. M., & Zhukov, V. P. (2009) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.07.007 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Review Of Environmental, Economic And Policy Aspects Of Biofuels
Rajagopal, D., & Zilberman, D. (2007) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4341 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Air quality in the megacity of São Paulo: Evolution over the last 30 years and future perspectives
Andrade, M. D. F., Kumar, P., de Freitas, E. D., Ynoue, R. Y., Martins, J. A., Martins, L. D., Nogueira, T., Perez-Martinez, P. J., de Miranda, R. M., Albuquerque, T. T. D. A., et al. (2017) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.03.051 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
The ecological impact of biofuels
Fargione, J. E., Plevin, R. J., & Hill, J. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144720 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Tessum, C. W., Hill, J., & Marshall, J. D. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1406853111 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
How much hope should we have for biofuels?
Timilsina, G. R., & Shrestha, A. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.023 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Online-coupled meteorology and chemistry models: history, current status, and outlook
Zhang, Y. (2008) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-8-2895-2008 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Emissions from light duty gasoline vehicles operating on low blend ethanol gasoline and E85
Graham, L., Belisle, S. L., & Baas, C.-L. (2008) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.061 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Gasparatos, A., Stromberg, P., & Takeuchi, K. (2011) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.020 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
On the causal link between carbon dioxide and air pollution mortality
Jacobson, M. Z. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl031101 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationRenewable fuel standard: potential economic and environmental effects of U.S. biofuel policy
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-6308 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Transport and climate change: Simulating the options for carbon reduction in London
Hickman, R., Ashiru, O., & Banister, D. (2010) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.12.002 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of n-propanol and iso-propanol combustion
Frassoldati, A., Cuoci, A., Faravelli, T., Niemann, U., Ranzi, E., Seiser, R., & Seshadri, K. (2009) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.09.002 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Réquia, W. J., Adams, M. D., Arain, M. A., Papatheodorou, S., Koutrakis, P., & Mahmoud, M. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.303839 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Efficient conversion of pure and mixed terpene feedstocks to high density fuels
Meylemans, H. A., Quintana, R. L., & Harvey, B. G. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.062 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Progress in detailed kinetic modeling of the combustion of oxygenated components of biofuels
Tran, L., Sirjean, B., Glaude, P., Fournet, R., & Frédérique Battin‐leclerc, B. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.013 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Shonkoff, S. B. C., Morello-Frosch, R. A., Pastor, M., & Sadd, J. L. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0310-7 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Carcinogenicity of acetaldehyde in alcoholic beverages: risk assessment outside ethanol metabolism
Lachenmeier, D. W., Kanteres, F., & Rehm, J. T. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02516.x · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Clairotte, M., Adam, T. W., Zardini, A. A., Manfredi, U., Martini, G., Krasenbrink, A., Vicet, A., Tournié, E., & Astorga, C. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.010 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Invention and Transfer of Environmental Technologies
OECD (2011) · OECD studies on environmental innovation · doi:10.1787/9789264115620-en · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Luecken, D. J., Hutzell, W. T., Strum, M. L., & Pouliot, G. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.005 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Well to wheel analysis of low carbon alternatives for road traffic
Ramachandran, S., & Stimming, U. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee01512j · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Biofuel Impacts on World Food Supply: Use of Fossil Fuel, Land and Water Resources
Pimentel, D. M. D. S., Marklein, A., Toth, M. A., Karpoff, M. N., Paul, G. S., McCormack, R., Kyriazis, J., & Krueger, T. (2008) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en1010041 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source
Khan, M. A. H., Bonifacio, S., Clowes, J., Foulds, A., Holland, R., Matthews, J. C., Percival, C. J., & Shallcross, D. E. (2021) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos12101289 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Manzetti, S., & Andersen, O. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.101 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Ethanol Oxidation: Kinetics of the α-Hydroxyethyl Radical + O 2 Reaction
da Silva, G. F., Bozzelli, J. W., Liang, L., & Farrell, J. T. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp903210a · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Haas, F. M., Chaos, M., & Dryer, F. L. (2009) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.08.012 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Dagaut, P., & Togbé, C. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.05.008 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Effects of the biodiesel blend fuel on aldehyde emissions from diesel engine exhaust
Peng, C., Yang, H., Lan, C.-H., & Chien, S.-M. (2007) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.016 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Sustainability impacts of first-generation biofuels
Gasparatos, A., Stromberg, P. M., & Takeuchi, K. (2013) · Animal Frontiers · doi:10.2527/af.2013-0011 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Galdos, M. V., Cavalett, O., Seabra, J. E. A., Nogueira, L. A. H., & Bonomi, A. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything
Jacobson, M. Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108786713 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationSimmie, J. M., Black, G., Curran, H. J., & Hinde, J. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp711360z · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Near-Term Feasibility of Alternative Jet Fuels
Hileman, J., Ortiz, D. S., Bartis, J. T., Wong, H. M., Donohoo, P., Weiss, M. A., & Waitz, I. A. (2009) · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Health co-benefits of climate change mitigation policies in the transport sector
Shaw, C., Hales, S., Howden‐Chapman, P., & Edwards, R. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2247 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Dagaut, P., & Togbé, C. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef800214a · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Shin, H. H., Maquiling, A., Thomson, E. M., Park, I.-W., Stieb, D. M., & Dehghani, P. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150515 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Ethanol fuel use in Brazil: air quality impacts
Anderson, L. G. (2009) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b906057j · Cited by 98 · see citing works
125th Anniversary Review: Fuel Alcohol: Current Production and Future Challenges
Walker, G. M. (2011) · Journal of the Institute of Brewing · doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00438.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
John, M., Alexopoulos, K., Reyniers, M., & Marin, G. B. (2015) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2015.07.005 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Build it, but will they come? Evidence from consumer choice between gasoline and sugarcane ethanol
Salvo, A., & Huse, C. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2013.04.001 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Reduction in local ozone levels in urban São Paulo due to a shift from ethanol to gasoline use
Salvo, A., & Geiger, F. M. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2144 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Karavalakis, G., Short, D. Z., Vu, D., Russell, R. L., Asa-Awuku, A., Jung, H., Johnson, K. C., & Durbin, T. D. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.023 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Biofuels : Markets, Targets And Impacts
Timilsina, G. R., & Shrestha, A. (2010) · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-5364 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Suárez‐Bertoa, R., Zardini, A. A., Platt, S. M., Hellebust, S., Pieber, S. M., Haddad, I. E., Temime‐Roussel, B., Baltensperger, U., Marchand, N., Prévôt, A. S. H., et al. (2015) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.006 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Increased estimates of air-pollution emissions from Brazilian sugar-cane ethanol
Tsao, C.-C., Campbell, J. E., Mena‐Carrasco, M., Spak, S. N., Carmichael, G. R., & Chen, Y. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1325 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Observational constraints on the global atmospheric budget of ethanol
Naïk, V., Fiore, A. M., Horowitz, L. W., SINGH, H. B., Wiedinmyer, C., Guenther, A., de Gouw, J. A., Millet, D. B., Goldan, P. D., Kuster, W. C., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-5361-2010 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
On the Chemical Kinetics of n-Butanol: Ignition and Speciation Studies
Karwat, D. M. A., Wagnon, S. W., Teini, P. D., & Wooldridge, M. S. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp200905n · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Dagaut, P., & Togbé, C. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.06.035 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Backman, J., Rizzo, L. V., Hakala, J., Nieminen, T., Manninen, H. E., Morais, F. G., Aalto, P. P., Siivola, E., Carbone, S., Hillamo, R., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-11733-2012 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Global Climate and Human Health Effects of the Gasoline and Diesel Vehicle Fleets
Huang, Y., Unger, N., Harper, K., & Heyes, C. (2020) · GeoHealth · doi:10.1029/2019gh000240 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Effect of E85 on Tailpipe Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles
Yanowitz, J., & McCormick, R. L. (2009) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.3155/1047-3289.59.2.172 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Derivatization techniques for determination of carbonyls in air
Szulejko, J. E., & Kim, K.-H. (2015) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2014.08.010 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Cook, R., Phillips, S., Houyoux, M. R., Dolwick, P., Mason, R. M., Yanca, C. A., Zawacki, M., Davidson, K., Michaels, H., Harvey, C. A., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.043 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Bioethanol: science and technology of fuel alcohol
Walker, G. M. (2010) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Remais, J. V., Hess, J. J., Ebi, K. L., Markandya, A., Balbus, J. M., Wilkinson, P., Haines, A., & Chalabi, Z. (2014) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1306744 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Increasing atmospheric burden of ethanol in the United States
de Gouw, J. A., Gilman, J. B., Borbon, A., Warneke, C., Kuster, W. C., Goldan, P. D., Holloway, J. S., Peischl, J., Ryerson, T. B., Parrish, D. D., et al. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl052109 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Seal, P., Papajak, E., & Truhlar, D. G. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz201546e · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ginnebaugh, D. L., Liang, J., & Jacobson, M. Z. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.024 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Cold Temperature and Ethanol Content on VOC Emissions from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles
George, I. J., Hays, M. D., Herrington, J. S., Preston, W., Snow, R. F., Faircloth, J., George, B. J., Long, T. C., & Baldauf, R. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b04102 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hubbard, C. P., Anderson, J. E., & Wallington, T. J. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es404041v · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Dayma, G., Halter, F., Foucher, F., Togbé, C., Mounaïm–Rousselle, C., & Dagaut, P. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef300581q · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Effects of using renewable fuels on vehicle emissions
Anderson, L. G. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.011 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Togbé, C., Mzé-Ahmed, A., & Dagaut, P. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef1008488 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Study of OH-initiated degradation of 2-aminoethanol
Karl, M., Dye, C., Schmidbauer, N., Wisthaler, A., Mikoviny, T., D’Anna, B., Müller, M., Borràs, E., Clemente, E., Muñoz, A., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-1881-2012 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Millet, D. B., Apel, E. C., Henze, D. K., Hill, J., Marshall, J. D., SINGH, H. B., & Tessum, C. W. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es300162u · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Dayma, G., Halter, F., Foucher, F., Mounaïm–Rousselle, C., & Dagaut, P. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301254q · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Kutz, R. B., Braunschweig, B., Mukherjee, P., Dlott, D. D., & Więckowski, A. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz200957e · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Moc, J., Simmie, J. M., & Curran, H. J. (2009) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.03.026 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Seal, P., Oyedepo, G. A., & Truhlar, D. G. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp310910f · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Characterizing Model Uncertainties in the Life Cycle of Lignocellulose-Based Ethanol Fuels
Spatari, S., & MacLean, H. L. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es102091a · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Dardiotis, C. K., Fontaras, G., Marotta, A., Martini, G., & Manfredi, U. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.085 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Disentangling vehicular emission impact on urban air pollution using ethanol as a tracer
de Brito, J. F., Carbone, S., dos Santos, D. M., Dominutti, P., Alves, N. D. O., Rizzo, L. V., & Artaxo, P. E. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29138-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Emission analysis of a Diesel Engine Operating in Diesel–Ethanol Dual-Fuel mode
Britto, R. F., & Martins, C. A. (2015) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.008 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Biofuel: An alternative to fossil fuel for alleviating world energy and economic crises
Bhattarai, K., Stalick, W. M., McKay, S. E., Geme, G., & Bhattarai, N. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934529.2011.607042 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The benefits and costs of ethanol: an evaluation of the government’s analysis
Hahn, R. W., & Cecot, C. (2008) · Journal of Regulatory Economics · doi:10.1007/s11149-008-9080-1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Zhai, H., Frey, H. C., Rouphail, N. M., Gonçalves, G. A., & Farias, T. L. (2009) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.3155/1047-3289.59.8.912 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Oyeyemi, V. B., Keith, J. A., & Carter, E. A. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp501636r · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models
Baklanov, A. A., Sokhi, R. S., & Mahura, A. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13980-2 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Gunst, D., Alexopoulos, K., der Borght, K. V., John, M., Galvita, V., Reyniers, M., & Verberckmoes, A. A. (2017) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2017.03.036 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Tong, F., & Azevedo, I. L. (2020) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab8a85 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Near-Term Feasibility of Alternative Jet Fuels
Hileman, J., Ortiz, D. S., Bartis, J. T., Wong, H. M., Donohoo, P., Weiss, M. A., & Waitz, I. A. (2009) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/tr554 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Emissions from Ethanol-Gasoline Blends: A Single Particle Perspective
Dutcher, D. D., Stolzenburg, M. R., Thompson, S. L., Medrano, J., Gross, D. S., Kittelson, D. B., & McMurry, P. H. (2011) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos2020182 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Emissions and photochemistry of oxygenated VOCs in urban plumes in the Northeastern United States
Sommariva, R., de Gouw, J. A., Trainer, M., Atlas, E., Goldan, P. D., Kuster, W. C., Warneke, C., & Fehsenfeld, F. C. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-7081-2011 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ethanol as a Fuel for Road Transportation
Larsen, U., Johansen, T., & Schramm, J. (2009) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Role of the α-hydroxyethylperoxy radical in the reactions of acetaldehyde and vinyl alcohol with HO2
da Silva, G. F., & Bozzelli, J. W. (2009) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.10.045 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kusiima, J. M., & Powers, S. E. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.010 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Ribeiro, S. K., Figueroa, M. J., Creutzig, F., Dubeux, C. B. S., Hupe, J., Kobayashi, S., Brettas, L., Thrasher, T. G., Webb, S., & Zou, J. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511793677.015 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jacobson, M. Z.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jacobson, Mark Z.
- ORCID
- Jacobson, Mark Z.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-04-18
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4150-4157
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2044443652
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 24.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Vehicle emissions and performance
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- gasoline vehicles, vehicle emissions, ozone-related mortality, cancer risk, hospitalization, asthma, peroxyacetyl nitrate, acetaldehyde emissions, air quality, emission inventory, Los Angeles, public health risk
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollution, Ethanol, Vehicle Emissions, Computer Simulation, Conservation of Energy Resources, Humans, Mortality, Neoplasms, Ozone, Petroleum, United States, Los Angeles, Motor Vehicles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review