The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biochar as an Electron Shuttle between Bacteria and Fe(III) Minerals
Abstract
Biochar influences soil fertility, N 2 O emissions, and atmospheric CO 2 budgets, and because of its quinone and aromatic structures, it is redox-active. Here we demonstrate that biochar concentrations of 5 and 10 g L –1 stimulate both the rate and the extent of microbial reduction of the Fe(III) oxyhydroxide mineral ferrihydrite (15 mM) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, while lower biochar concentrations (0.5 and 1 g L –1 ) have a negative effect on ferrihydrite reduction. Control experiments showed that biochar particles and not biochar-derived water-soluble organic compounds are responsible for the stimulating and inhibiting effect. We also found that biochar changed the mineral product of ferrihydrite reduction from magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) to siderite (FeCO 3 ). Our study suggests that biochar can influence soil biogeochemistry not only indirectly by changing the soil structure and chemistry but also by directly mediating electron transfer processes, i.e., by functioning as an electron shuttle.
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Cites
Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)
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An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil
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Self-citationUsing biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants
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Cited by
Development of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material
Liu, W.-J., Jiang, H., & Yu, H.-Q. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00195 · Cited by 1,754
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Fang, G., Liu, C., Gao, J., Dionysiou, D. D., & Zhou, D. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es5061512 · Cited by 887
Lian, F., & Xing, B. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02528 · Cited by 641
Rapid electron transfer by the carbon matrix in natural pyrogenic carbon
Sun, T., Levin, B. D. A., Guzman, J. J. L., Enders, A., Muller, D. A., Angenent, L. T., & Lehmann, J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14873 · Cited by 626
Metadata
- Authors
- Kappler, A., Wuestner, M. L., Ruecker, A., Harter, J., Halama, M., & Behrens, S.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-07-31
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 339-344
- ISSN
- 2328-8930 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170875122
- Cited by
- 617
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 20.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kappler, A., Wuestner, M. L., Ruecker, A., Harter, J., Halama, M., & Behrens, S. (2014). Biochar as an Electron Shuttle between Bacteria and Fe(III) Minerals. Environmental Science & Technology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/ez5002209
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