Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 295

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantitative Chemical Imaging with Multiplex Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

Open access
Fu, Dan, Lu, Fa-Ke, Zhang, Xu, Freudiger, Christian, Pernik, Douglas R., Holtom, Gary, Xie, Xiaoliang Sunney·2012·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a newly developed label-free chemical imaging technique that overcomes the speed limitation of confocal Raman microscopy while avoiding the nonresonant background problem of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy. Previous demonstrations have been limited to single Raman band measurements. We present a novel modulation multiplexing approach that allows real-time detection of multiple species using the fast Fourier transform. We demonstrate the quantitative determination of chemical concentrations in a ternary mixture. Furthermore, two imaging applications are pursued: (1) quantitative determination of oil content as well as pigment and protein concentration in microalgae cultures; and (2) 3D high-resolution imaging of blood, lipids, and protein distribution in ex vivo mouse skin tissue. We believe that quantitative multiplex SRS uniquely combines the advantage of fast label-free imaging with the fingerprinting capability of Raman spectroscopy and enables numerous applications in lipid biology as well as biomedical imaging.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/ja210081h

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 22 references

Cited by

See all 295

Metadata

Authors
Fu, D., Lu, F.-K., Zhang, X., Freudiger, C., Pernik, D. R., Holtom, G., & Xie, X. S.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2012-02-15
Volume
134
Issue
8
Pages
3623-3626
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2132298953
Cited by
295
References
22
FWCI
11.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantitative Chemical Imaging with Multiplex Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja210081h
The paper
Fu, D., Lu, F.-K., Zhang, X., Freudiger, C., Pernik, D. R., Holtom, G., & Xie, X. S. (2012). Quantitative Chemical Imaging with Multiplex Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja210081h

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.