The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells via Vapor-Assisted Solution Process
Abstract
Hybrid organic/inorganic perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3) as light absorbers are promising players in the field of third-generation photovoltaics. Here we demonstrate a low-temperature vapor-assisted solution process to construct polycrystalline perovskite thin films with full surface coverage, small surface roughness, and grain size up to microscale. Solar cells based on the as-prepared films achieve high power conversion efficiency of 12.1%, so far the highest efficiency based on CH3NH3PbI3 with the planar heterojunction configuration. This method provides a simple approach to perovskite film preparation and paves the way for high reproducibility of films and devices. The underlying kinetic and thermodynamic parameters regarding the perovskite film growth are discussed as well.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Shirai, Y., & Miyasaka, T. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja809598r · Cited by 23,090
Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Meso-Superstructured Organometal Halide Perovskites
Lee, M. M., Teuscher, J., Miyasaka, T., Murakami, T. N., & Snaith, H. J. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1228604 · Cited by 10,687
Stranks, S. D., Eperon, G. E., Grancini, G., Menelaou, C., Alcocer, M. J. P., Leijtens, T., Herz, L. M., Petrozza, A., & Snaith, H. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243982 · Cited by 10,413
Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells
Burschka, J., Pellet, N., Moon, S.-J., Humphry-Baker, R., Gao, P., Nazeeruddin, M. K., & Grätzel, M. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12340 · Cited by 9,547
Kim, H.-S., Lee, C.-R., Im, J.-H., Lee, K.-B., Moehl, T., Marchioro, A., Moon, S.-J., Humphry-Baker, R., Yum, J.-H., Moser, J. E., et al. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00591 · Cited by 8,092
Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition
Liu, M., Johnston, M. B., & Snaith, H. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12509 · Cited by 7,976
Long-Range Balanced Electron- and Hole-Transport Lengths in Organic-Inorganic CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3
Xing, G., Mathews, N., Sun, S., Lim, S. S., Lam, Y. M., Grätzel, M., Mhaisalkar, S., & Sum, T. C. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243167 · Cited by 6,909
Stoumpos, C. C., Malliakas, C. D., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2013) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic401215x · Cited by 5,416
Noh, J. H., Im, S. H., Heo, J. H., Mandal, T. N., & Seok, S. I. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl400349b · Cited by 4,829
6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell
Im, J.-H., Lee, C.-R., Lee, J.-W., Park, S.-W., & Park, N.-G. (2011) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c1nr10867k · Cited by 3,173
Cited by
Metal-halide perovskites for photovoltaic and light-emitting devices
Stranks, S. D., & Snaith, H. J. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.90 · Cited by 3,392
High-efficiency solution-processed perovskite solar cells with millimeter-scale grains
Nie, W., Tsai, H., Asadpour, R., Blancon, J.-C., Neukirch, A. J., Gupta, G., Crochet, J. J., Chhowalla, M., Tretiak, S., Alam, M. A., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa0472 · Cited by 3,295
Self-citationSolution-processed hybrid perovskite photodetectors with high detectivity
Dou, L., Yang, Y., You, J., Hong, Z., Chang, W.-H., Li, G., & Yang, Y. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6404 · Cited by 2,765
Self-citationReversible photo-induced trap formation in mixed-halide hybrid perovskites for photovoltaics
Hoke, E. T., Slotcavage, D. J., Dohner, E. R., Bowring, A. R., Karunadasa, H. I., & McGehee, M. D. (2015) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c4sc03141e · Cited by 2,295
Xiao, M., Huang, F., Huang, W., Dkhissi, Y., Zhu, Y., Etheridge, J., Gray‐Weale, A., Bach, U., Cheng, Y., & Spiccia, L. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201405334 · Cited by 1,630
Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices
Xiao, Z., Yuan, Y., Shao, Y., Wang, Q., Dong, Q., Bi, C., Sharma, P., Gruverman, A., & Huang, J. (2015) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4150 · Cited by 1,625
Chen, Q., Zhou, H., Song, T.-B., Luo, S., Hong, Z., Duan, H.-S., Dou, L., Liu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2014) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl501838y · Cited by 1,543
Self-citationLiang, P., Liao, C., Chueh, C., Zuo, F., Williams, S. T., Xin, X., Lin, J., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400231 · Cited by 1,452
Halide perovskite materials for solar cells: a theoretical review
Yin, W.-J., Yang, J.-H., Kang, J., Yan, Y., & Wei, S.-H. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta05033a · Cited by 1,437
Stability of Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
Leijtens, T., Eperon, G. E., Noel, N. K., Habisreutinger, S. N., Petrozza, A., & Snaith, H. J. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201500963 · Cited by 1,308
Under the spotlight: The organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskite for optoelectronic applications
Chen, Q., De Marco, N., Yang, Y. (., Song, T.-B., Chen, C.-C., Zhao, H., Hong, Z., Zhou, H., & Yang, Y. (2015) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2015.04.009 · Cited by 1,154
Self-citationToward Large Scale Roll‐to‐Roll Production of Fully Printed Perovskite Solar Cells
Hwang, K., Jung, Y., Heo, Y., Scholes, F. H., Watkins, S. E., Subbiah, J., Jones, D. J., Kim, D., & Vak, D. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404598 · Cited by 930
Inorganic hole conductor-based lead halide perovskite solar cells with 12.4% conversion efficiency
Qin, P., Tanaka, S., Ito, S., Tetreault, N., Manabe, K., Nishino, H., Nazeeruddin, M. K., & Grätzel, M. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4834 · Cited by 894
Giordano, F., Abate, A., Correa Baena, J. P., Saliba, M., Matsui, T., Im, S. H., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Hagfeldt, A., & Graetzel, M. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms10379 · Cited by 869
Kim, J. H., Liang, P., Williams, S. T., Cho, N., Chueh, C., Glaz, M. S., Ginger, D. S., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404189 · Cited by 833
Charge-Carrier Dynamics in Organic-Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskites
Herz, L. M. (2016) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112222 · Cited by 819
o-Methoxy Substituents in Spiro-OMeTAD for Efficient Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
Jeon, N. J., Lee, H. G., Kim, Y. C., Seo, J., Noh, J. H., Lee, J., & Seok, S. I. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja502824c · Cited by 787
Photocarrier Recombination Dynamics in Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 for Solar Cell Applications
Yamada, Y., Nakamura, T., Endo, M., Wakamiya, A., & Kanemitsu, Y. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja506624n · Cited by 787
Moisture assisted perovskite film growth for high performance solar cells
You, J., Yang, Y. (., Hong, Z., Song, T.-B., Meng, L., Liu, Y., Jiang, C., Zhou, H., Chang, W.-H., Li, G., et al. (2014) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4901510 · Cited by 786
Self-citationJeng, J., Chen, K., Chiang, T., Lin, P., Tsai, T., Chang, Y., Guo, T., Chen, P., Wen, T., & Hsu, Y. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201306217 · Cited by 710
Understanding of perovskite crystal growth and film formation in scalable deposition processes
Liu, C., Cheng, Y.-B., & Ge, Z. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00711c · Cited by 675
Synthetic Approaches for Halide Perovskite Thin Films
Dunlap-Shohl, W. A., Zhou, Y., Padture, N. P., & Mitzi, D. B. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00318 · Cited by 631
Ambipolar solution-processed hybrid perovskite phototransistors
Li, F., Ma, C., Wang, H., Hu, W., Yu, W., Sheikh, A. D., & Wu, T. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9238 · Cited by 629
Self-citationBulk heterojunction perovskite–PCBM solar cells with high fill factor
Chiang, C.-H., & Wu, C.-G. (2016) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.3 · Cited by 624
A critical review on tin halide perovskite solar cells
Konstantakou, M., & Stergiopoulos, T. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta00929a · Cited by 600
Löper, P., Stuckelberger, M., Niesen, B., Werner, J., Filipič, M., Moon, S.-J., Yum, J.-H., Topič, M., De Wolf, S., & Ballif, C. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz502471h · Cited by 587
Recent progress in electron transport layers for efficient perovskite solar cells
Yang, G., Tao, H., Qin, P., Ke, W., & Fang, G. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta09011c · Cited by 579
The Role of Chlorine in the Formation Process of “CH3NH3PbI3‐xClx” Perovskite
Yu, H., Wang, F., Xie, F., Li, W., Chen, J., & Zhao, N. (2014) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201401872 · Cited by 572
Zhao, Y., & Zhu, K. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp502696w · Cited by 555
“Unleaded” Perovskites: Status Quo and Future Prospects of Tin‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells
Ke, W., Stoumpos, C. C., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201803230 · Cited by 533
Tress, W., Marinova, N., Inganäs, O., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Zakeeruddin, S. M., & Graetzel, M. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201400812 · Cited by 522
Planar heterojunction organometal halide perovskite solar cells: roles of interfacial layers
Kim, H., Lim, K.-G., & Lee, T.-W. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02194d · Cited by 507
Semiconductor Quantum Dots: An Emerging Candidate for CO2 Photoreduction
Wu, H., Li, X., Tung, C., & Wu, L. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201900709 · Cited by 486
The optoelectronic role of chlorine in CH3NH3PbI3(Cl)-based perovskite solar cells
Chen, Q., Zhou, H., Fang, Y., Stieg, A. Z., Song, T.-B., Wang, H.-H., Xu, X., Liu, Y., Lu, S., You, J., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8269 · Cited by 485
Self-citationFrontiers, opportunities, and challenges in perovskite solar cells: A critical review
Ansari, M. I. H., Qurashi, A., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2018) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.11.002 · Cited by 485
Philippe, B., Park, B.-W., Lindblad, R., Oscarsson, J., Ahmadi, S., Johansson, E. M. J., & Rensmo, H. (2015) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00348 · Cited by 462
Yu, Z., & Sun, L. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201500213 · Cited by 462
A Bifunctional Lewis Base Additive for Microscopic Homogeneity in Perovskite Solar Cells
Lee, J.-W., Bae, S.-H., Hsieh, Y.-T., De Marco, N., Wang, M., Sun, P., & Yang, Y. (2017) · Chem · doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.05.020 · Cited by 459
Self-citationRecent Progress on the Long‐Term Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
Fu, Q., Tang, X., Huang, B., Hu, T., Tan, L., Chen, L., & Chen, Y. (2018) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201700387 · Cited by 454
p-type Mesoscopic Nickel Oxide/Organometallic Perovskite Heterojunction Solar Cells
Wang, K.-C., Jeng, J.-Y., Shen, P.-S., Chang, Y.-C., Diau, E. W.-G., Tsai, C.-H., Chao, T.-Y., Hsu, H.-C., Lin, P.-Y., Chen, P., et al. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04756 · Cited by 444
Tidhar, Y., Edri, E., Weissman, H., Zohar, D., Hodes, G., Cahen, D., Rybtchinski, B., & Kirmayer, S. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja505556s · Cited by 444
Lyu, M., Yun, J., Chen, P., Hao, M., & Wang, L. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201602512 · Cited by 432
Roldán-Carmona, C., Gratia, P., Zimmermann, I., Grancini, G., Gao, P., Graetzel, M., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02555a · Cited by 431
Device stability of perovskite solar cells – A review
Asghar, M. I., Zhang, J., Wang, H., & Lund, P. D. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.003 · Cited by 423
Self-citationHa, S. T., Liu, X., Zhang, Q., Giovanni, D., Sum, T. C., & Xiong, Q. (2014) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201400106 · Cited by 419
Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Eperon, G. E., Leijtens, T. C., McMeekin, D., Saliba, M., Zhang, W., de Bastiani, M., Petrozza, A., Herz, L. M., et al. (2015) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c4mh00238e · Cited by 414
Perovskite Microdisk Microlasers Self‐Assembled from Solution
Liao, Q., Hu, K., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Yao, J., & Fu, H. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201500449 · Cited by 406
Zhou, Y., Game, O. S., Pang, S., & Padture, N. P. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01843 · Cited by 401
Li, W., Fan, J., Li, J., Mai, Y., & Wang, L. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b06444 · Cited by 398
Effect of CH3NH3PbI3thickness on device efficiency in planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells
Liu, D., Gangishetty, M. K., & Kelly, T. L. (2014) · J. Mater. Chem. A · doi:10.1039/c4ta02637c · Cited by 393
Guo, Z., Manser, J. S., Wan, Y., Kamat, P. V., & Huang, L. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8471 · Cited by 369
Kim, J. H., Williams, S. T., Cho, N., Chueh, C., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201401229 · Cited by 366
Liang, P., Chueh, C., Williams, S. T., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201402321 · Cited by 353
Yokoyama, T., Cao, D. H., Stoumpos, C. C., Song, T.-B., Sato, Y., Aramaki, S., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00118 · Cited by 353
Zhang, F., Bi, D., Pellet, N., Xiao, C., Li, Z., Berry, J. J., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Zhu, K., & Grätzel, M. (2018) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee02252f · Cited by 341
Kim, J., Kim, G., Kim, T. K., Kwon, S., Back, H., Lee, J., Lee, S. H., Kang, H., & Lee, K. (2014) · J. Mater. Chem. A · doi:10.1039/c4ta03954h · Cited by 305
Magnetic field effects in hybrid perovskite devices
Zhang, C., Sun, D., Sheng, C.-X., Zhai, Y. X., Mielczarek, K., Zakhidov, A., & Vardeny, Z. V. (2015) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys3277 · Cited by 301
Structured Organic–Inorganic Perovskite toward a Distributed Feedback Laser
Saliba, M., Wood, S. M., Patel, J. B., Nayak, P. K., Huang, J., Alexander‐Webber, J. A., Wenger, B., Stranks, S. D., Hörantner, M. T., Wang, J. T., et al. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201502608 · Cited by 297
Qin, P., Yang, G., Ren, Z., Cheung, S. H., So, S. K., Chen, L., Hao, J., Hou, J., & Li, G. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706126 · Cited by 293
Self-citationThe role of grain boundaries in perovskite solar cells
Lee, J.-W., Bae, S.-H., De Marco, N., Hsieh, Y.-T., Dai, Z., & Yang, Y. (2018) · Materials Today Energy · doi:10.1016/j.mtener.2017.07.014 · Cited by 292
Self-citationBi, D., Gao, P., Scopelliti, R., Oveisi, E., Luo, J., Grätzel, M., Hagfeldt, A., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201505255 · Cited by 285
Pinhole-free perovskite films for efficient solar modules
Qiu, W., Merckx, T., Jaysankar, M., Masse de la Huerta, C., Rakocevic, L., Zhang, W., Paetzold, U. W., Gehlhaar, R., Froyen, L., Poortmans, J., et al. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee03703d · Cited by 284
Chen, B., Bai, Y., Yu, Z., Li, T., Zheng, X., Dong, Q., Shen, L., Boccard, M., Gruverman, A., Holman, Z., et al. (2016) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201601128 · Cited by 284
A Review on Scaling Up Perovskite Solar Cells
Li, D., Zhang, D., Lim, K., Hu, Y., Rong, Y., Mei, A., Park, N., & Han, H. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202008621 · Cited by 284
Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability
Liu, L., Huang, S., Lu, Y., Liu, P., Zhao, Y., Shi, C., Zhang, S., Wu, J., Zhong, H., Sui, M., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201800544 · Cited by 283
Self-citationHalide Perovskites: A New Era of Solution‐Processed Electronics
Younis, A., Lin, C., Guan, X., Shahrokhi, S., Huang, C., Wang, Y., He, T., Singh, S., Hu, L., Retamal, J. R. D., et al. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202005000 · Cited by 282
Recent progress in morphology optimization in perovskite solar cell
Tailor, N. K., Abdi-Jalebi, M., Gupta, V., Hu, H., Dar, M. I., Li, G., & Satapathi, S. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta00143k · Cited by 268
Self-citationZheng, H., Liu, G., Zhu, L., Ye, J., Zhang, X., Alsaedi, A., Hayat, T., Pan, X., & Dai, S. (2018) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201800051 · Cited by 265
Song, Z., Watthage, S. C., Phillips, A. B., Tompkins, B. L., Ellingson, R. J., & Heben, M. J. (2015) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01017 · Cited by 258
Humidity resistant fabrication of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules
Troughton, J., Hooper, K., & Watson, T. M. (2017) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.06.039 · Cited by 258
Jung, J. W., Chueh, C., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201500486 · Cited by 256
Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials and Devices to Applications
Shi, B., Duan, L., Zhao, Y., Luo, J., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201806474 · Cited by 253
Optical constants of CH_3NH_3PbBr_3 perovskite thin films measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry
Alias, M. S., Dursun, I., Saidaminov, M. I., Diallo, E. M., Mishra, P., Ng, T. K., Bakr, O. M., & Ooi, B. S. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.016586 · Cited by 135
Flexible and Wearable Optoelectronic Devices Based on Perovskites
Zhao, R., Gu, Z., Li, P., Zhang, Y., & Song, Y. (2022) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202101124 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Q., Zhou, H., Hong, Z., Luo, S., Duan, H.-S., Wang, H.-H., Liu, Y., Li, G., & Yang, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2013-12-27
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 622-625
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2334658948
- Cited by
- 2,306
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 173.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
