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Cited by 213

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Selective and High Current CO2 Electro-Reduction to Multicarbon Products in Near-Neutral KCl Electrolytes

Zhang, Xiao, Li, Jiachen, Li, Yuan-Yao, Jung, Yunha, Kuang, Yun, Zhu, Guanzhou, Liang, Yongye, Dai, Hongjie·2021·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Reducing CO 2 to value-added multicarbon (C 2+ ) fuels and chemicals using renewable energy is a viable way to circumvent CO 2 buildup in the atmosphere and facilitate closing the carbon cycle. To date it remains a challenge to achieve high product selectivity and long-term stability of electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) especially at practically relevant high current levels >100 mA cm –2 . Here, we report a simple electrodeposited Cu electrocatalyst on a hydrophobic porous gas-diffusion layer (GDL) electrode affording stable and selective CO 2 RR to C 2+ products in near-neutral KCl electrolytes. By directing the CO 2 stream to fully submerged hydrophobic GDLs in a H-cell, high C 2+ partial current densities near 100 mA cm –2 were achieved. In a flow-cell setup, the Cu/GDL cathode in 2 M KCl afforded stable CO 2 RR superior to that in widely used KOH electrolytes. We found that Cu etching/corrosion associated with trace oxygen played a role in the catalyst instability in alkaline media under cathodic CO 2 RR conditions, a problem largely suppressed in near-neutral electrolyte. A two-electrode CO 2 electrolyzer was constructed with a Cu/GDL cathode in KCl catholyte and an anode comprised of nickel–iron hydroxide on nickel foam (NiFe/NF) in a KOH anolyte separated by Nafion membrane. By periodically adding HCl to the KCl catholyte to compensate the increasing pH and remove accumulated (bi)carbonates, we observed little decay over ∼30 h in flow-cell CO 2 RR activity and selectivity at 150 mA cm –2 with a high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of ∼75% and energy efficiency of 40% for C 2+ products.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X., Li, J., Li, Y.-Y., Jung, Y., Kuang, Y., Zhu, G., Liang, Y., & Dai, H.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2021-02-22
Volume
143
Issue
8
Pages
3245-3255
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W3132072414
Cited by
213
References
17
FWCI
6.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Selective and High Current CO2 Electro-Reduction to Multicarbon Products in Near-Neutral KCl Electrolytes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.0c13427
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Zhang, X., Li, J., Li, Y.-Y., Jung, Y., Kuang, Y., Zhu, G., Liang, Y., & Dai, H. (2021). Selective and High Current CO2 Electro-Reduction to Multicarbon Products in Near-Neutral KCl Electrolytes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c13427

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