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Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins and Their Aglycons

Kähkönen, Marja P., Heinonen, Marina·2003·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

The antioxidant activity of the six common anthocyanidins, pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, peonidin, petunidin, and malvidin, and their glycosidic forms was evaluated in three lipid-containing models [human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and bulk and emulsified methyl linoleate]. In addition, the radical scavenging activity of the compounds against the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical was studied. Most anthocyanins and their aglycons acted as strong antioxidants in emulsion and LDL. Many compounds showed an activity comparable to the well-known antioxidants alpha-tocopherol, Trolox, catechin, and quercetin. In bulk methyl linoleate, anthocyanins and anthocyanidins possessed only a weak antioxidant activity or even oxidation-promoting activity. Depending on the anthocyanidin, different glycosylation patterns either enhanced or diminished the antioxidant power. For the most part, the activities of the glycosides and the aglycons did not differ remarkably in emulsion. In LDL the aglycons showed in general higher activities than the glycosides. In bulk oil, to the contrary, the glycosides were more effective than the aglycons.

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Metadata

Authors
Kähkönen, M. P., & Heinonen, M.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2003-01-01
Volume
51
Issue
3
Pages
628-633
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2122088022
Cited by
862
References
2
FWCI
16.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins and Their Aglycons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jf025551i
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Kähkönen, M. P., & Heinonen, M. (2003). Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins and Their Aglycons. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025551i

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