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Relationship among Antioxidant Activity, Vasodilation Capacity, and Phenolic Content of Red Wines

Burns, Jennifer, Gardner, Peter T., O'Neil, Jennifer, Crawford, Sharon, Morecroft, Ian, McPhail, Donald B., Lister, Carolyn, Matthews, David, MacLean, Margaret R., Lean, Michael E. J., Duthie, Garry G., Crozier, Alan·2000·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

The relationship among antioxidant activity, based on the electron-spin resonance determination of the reduction of Fremy's radical, vasodilation activity, and phenolic content was investigated in 16 red wines. The wines were selected to provide a range of origins, grape varieties, and vinification methods. Sensitive and selective HPLC methods were used for the analysis of the major phenolics in red wine: free and conjugated myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin; (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, caftaric acid, trans-resveratrol, cis-resveratrol, and trans-resveratrol glucoside. Total anthocyanins were measured using a colorimetric assay. The total phenolic content of the wines was determined according to the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric assay and also by the cumulative measurements obtained by HPLC. The 16 wines exhibited a wide range in the values of all parameters investigated. However, the total phenol contents, measured both by HPLC and colorimetrically, correlated very strongly with the antioxidant activity and vasodilation activity. In addition, the antioxidant activity was associated with gallic acid, total resveratrol, and total catechin. In contrast, only the total anthocyanins were correlated with vasodilation activity. The results demonstrate that the different phenolic profiles of wines can produce varying antioxidant and vasodilatant activities, which opens up the possibility that some red wines may provide enhanced health benefits for the consumer.

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Metadata

Authors
Burns, J., Gardner, P. T., O'Neil, J., Crawford, S., Morecroft, I., McPhail, D. B., Lister, C., Matthews, D., MacLean, M. R., Lean, M. E. J., Duthie, G. G., & Crozier, A.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
1999-12-31
Volume
48
Issue
2
Pages
220-230
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2058557786
Cited by
447
References
2
FWCI
7.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relationship among Antioxidant Activity, Vasodilation Capacity, and Phenolic Content of Red Wines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jf9909757
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Burns, J., Gardner, P. T., O'Neil, J., Crawford, S., Morecroft, I., McPhail, D. B., Lister, C., Matthews, D., MacLean, M. R., Lean, M. E. J., Duthie, G. G., & Crozier, A. (2000). Relationship among Antioxidant Activity, Vasodilation Capacity, and Phenolic Content of Red Wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909757

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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