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Study of Heating Efficiency as a Function of Concentration, Size, and Applied Field in γ-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles
Abstract
The specific absorption rate (SAR) of γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles (NPs) under an alternating magnetic field has been investigated as a function of size, concentration, coating, liquid carrier, and frequency and amplitude of the applied magnetic field. The NPs have been synthesized by coprecipitation method with sizes ranging from 6 to 14 nm with low polydispersity (0.2) and high crystallinity degrees. The small NPs size (6–14 nm) and the value of the maximum applied field (<7.5 kA/m) allow the use of the linear response theory for the analysis of the experimental SARs values. Under this condition, Neel–Brown relaxation times of about 10 –7 s are obtained from SAR field frequency dependence. The NPs have been immobilized in agar to investigate the heating mechanisms, i.e., inversion of the magnetic moments inside the monodomain volume or particle rotation. The results suggest that there is a critical size of around 12 nm for obtaining the most effective heating in viscous media. Furthermore, the surface modification by aminopropylsilane coating does not affect the heating efficiency, making these NPs good candidates for hyperthermia treatment as well as model samples for standardization of hyperthermia apparatus.
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“This is the fastest nanowarming rate that has been measured that we are aware of, supporting prior observations that rewarming rates will scale linearly with IONP concentration29,31,32, which is promising for future development.”
From Physical vitrification and nanowarming at liter-scale CPA volumes: toward organ cryopreservation (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
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“SARfe increased at higher frequencies (~2 times more at 360 kHz than 190 kHz for 35 kA/m), suggesting a proportional increase in heating with frequency, consistent with prior reports26,28,29.”
From Physical vitrification and nanowarming at liter-scale CPA volumes: toward organ cryopreservation (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“supporting prior observations that rewarming rates will scale linearly with IONP concentration29,31,32”
From Physical vitrification and nanowarming at liter-scale CPA volumes: toward organ cryopreservation (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
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Design of iron oxide-based nanoparticles for MRI and magnetic hyperthermia
Blanco-Andujar, C., Walter, A., Cotin, G., Bordeianu, C., Mertz, D., Felder-Flesch, D., & Begin-Colin, S. (2016) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/nnm-2016-5001 · Cited by 276
Drug releasing nanoplatforms activated by alternating magnetic fields
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Physical vitrification and nanowarming at liter-scale CPA volumes: toward organ cryopreservation
Gangwar, L., Han, Z., Scheithauer, C., Namsrai, B.-E., Kantesaria, S., Goldstein, R., Etheridge, M. L., Finger, E. B., & Bischof, J. C. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63483-2 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- de la Presa, P., Luengo, Y., Multigner, M., Costo, R., Morales, M. P., Rivero, G., & Hernando, A.
- Affiliations
- Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado (UCM-ADIF-CSIC), P.O. Box 155, Las Rozas, Madrid 28230, Spain
- Departamento de Biomateriales y Materiales Bioinspirados, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid/CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2012-11-20
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 48
- Pages
- 25602-25610
- ISSN
- 1932-7447
- 1932-7455
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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