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Visible Light and Sunlight Photoinduced ATRP with ppm of Cu Catalyst

Konkolewicz, Dominik, Schröder, Kristin, Buback, Johannes, Bernhard, Stefan, Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof·2012·ACS Macro Letters

Abstract

Photochemically induced ATRP was performed with visible light and sunlight in the presence of parts per million (ppm) copper catalysts. Illumination of the reaction mixture yielded polymerization in case of 392 and 450 nm light but not for 631 nm light. Sunlight was also a viable source for the photoinduced ATRP. Control experiments suggest photoreduction of the Cu II complex (ligand to metal charge transfer in the excited state), yielding a Cu I complex, and a bromine radical that can initiate polymerization. No photoactivation of Cu I complex was detected. This implies that the mechanism of ATRP in the presence of light is a hybrid of ICAR and ARGET ATRP. The method was also used to synthesize block copolymers and polymerizations in water.

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Metadata

Authors
Konkolewicz, D., Schröder, K., Buback, J., Bernhard, S., & Matyjaszewski, K.
Venue
ACS Macro Letters
Published
2012-10-04
Volume
1
Issue
10
Pages
1219-1223
ISSN
2161-1653 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2329085673
Cited by
593
References
52
FWCI
21.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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