The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Surface State Transport and Ambipolar Electric Field Effect in Bi2Se3 Nanodevices
Open accessAbstract
Electronic transport experiments involving the topologically protected states found at the surface of Bi2Se3 and other topological insulators require fine control over carrier density, which is challenging with existing bulk-doped material. Here we report on electronic transport measurements on thin (<100 nm) Bi2Se3 devices and show that the density of the surface states can be modulated via the electric field effect by using a top-gate with a high-k dielectric insulator. The conductance dependence on geometry, gate voltage, and temperature all indicate that transport is governed by parallel surface and bulk contributions. Moreover, the conductance dependence on top-gate voltage is ambipolar, consistent with tuning between electrons and hole carriers at the surface.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102896 · Cited by 66,834
The electronic properties of graphene
Castro Neto, A. H., Guinea, F., Peres, N. M. R., Novoselov, K. S., & Geim, A. K. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.109 · Cited by 24,803
Z 2 Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect
Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.146802 · Cited by 6,460
Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Zhang, H., Liu, C.-X., Qi, X.-L., Dai, X., Fang, Z., & Zhang, S.-C. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1270 · Cited by 6,359
Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator
Fu, L., & Kane, C. L. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.096407 · Cited by 4,868
Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Xia, Y., Qian, D., Hsieh, D., Wray, L., Pal, A., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Grauer, D., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1274 · Cited by 3,765
Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi 2 Te 3
Chen, Y. L., Analytis, J. G., Chu, J.-H., Liu, Z. K., Mo, S.-K., Qi, X. L., Zhang, H. J., Lu, D. H., Dai, X., Fang, Z., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1173034 · Cited by 3,585
Topological field theory of time-reversal invariant insulators
Qi, X.-L., Hughes, T. L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2008) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.78.195424 · Cited by 3,329
Topological invariants of time-reversal-invariant band structures
Moore, J. E., & Balents, L. (2007) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.75.121306 · Cited by 2,350
A tunable topological insulator in the spin helical Dirac transport regime
Hsieh, D., Xia, Y., Qian, D., Wray, L., Dil, J. H., Meier, F., Osterwalder, J., Patthey, L., Checkelsky, J. G., Ong, N. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08234 · Cited by 1,979
Charged-impurity scattering in graphene
Chen, J.-H., Jang, C., Adam, S., Fuhrer, M. S., Williams, E. D., & Ishigami, M. (2008) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys935 · Cited by 1,477
Crossover of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3 to the two-dimensional limit
Zhang, Y., He, K., Chang, C.-Z., Song, C.-L., Wang, L.-L., Chen, X., Jia, J.-F., Fang, Z., Dai, X., Shan, W.-Y., et al. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1689 · Cited by 1,454
Schottky Barrier Heights and the Continuum of Gap States
Tersoff, J. (1984) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.52.465 · Cited by 1,403
Carrier Transport in Two-Dimensional Graphene Layers
Hwang, E. H., Adam, S., & Sarma, S. D. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.186806 · Cited by 1,253
Topological surface states protected from backscattering by chiral spin texture
Roushan, P., Seo, J., Parker, C. V., Hor, Y. S., Hsieh, D., Qian, D., Richardella, A., Hasan, M. Z., Cava, R. J., & Yazdani, A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08308 · Cited by 1,052
Inducing a Magnetic Monopole with Topological Surface States
Qi, X.-L., Li, R., Zang, J., & Zhang, S.-C. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1167747 · Cited by 960
Quantum Oscillations and Hall Anomaly of Surface States in the Topological Insulator Bi 2 Te 3
Qu, D.-X., Hor, Y. S., Xiong, J., Cava, R. J., & Ong, N. P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189792 · Cited by 866
Aharonov–Bohm interference in topological insulator nanoribbons
Peng, H., Lai, K., Kong, D., Meister, S., Chen, Y., Qi, X.-L., Zhang, S.-C., Shen, Z.-X., & Cui, Y. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2609 · Cited by 780
Experimental Demonstration of Topological Surface States Protected by Time-Reversal Symmetry
Zhang, T., Cheng, P., Chen, X., Jia, J.-F., Ma, X., He, K., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Dai, X., Fang, Z., et al. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.266803 · Cited by 744
Two-dimensional surface state in the quantum limit of a topological insulator
Analytis, J. G., McDonald, R. D., Riggs, S. C., Chu, J.-H., Boebinger, G. S., & Fisher, I. R. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1861 · Cited by 595
Moore, J. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1294 · Cited by 444
Quantum Interference in Macroscopic Crystals of Nonmetallic Bi 2 Se 3
Checkelsky, J. G., Hor, Y. S., Liu, M.-H., Qu, D.-X., Cava, R. J., & Ong, N. P. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.246601 · Cited by 381
Momentum-resolved Landau-level spectroscopy of Dirac surface state inBi2Se3
Hanaguri, T., Igarashi, K., Kawamura, M., Takagi, H., & Sasagawa, T. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.081305 · Cited by 275
Deposition of High-QualityHfO2on Graphene and the Effect of Remote Oxide Phonon Scattering
Zou, K., Hong, X., Keefer, D., & Zhu, J. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.126601 · Cited by 174
Conduction band splitting and transport properties of Bi2Se3
Navrátil, J., Horák, J., Plecháček, T., Kamba, S., Lošt̆ák, P., Dyck, J. S., Chen, W., & Uher, C. (2004) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2003.12.031 · Cited by 143
Magnetic Doping and Kondo Effect in Bi2Se3 Nanoribbons
Cha, J. J., Williams, J. R., Kong, D., Meister, S., Peng, H., Bestwick, A. J., Gallagher, P., Goldhaber‐Gordon, D., & Cui, Y. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl100146n · Cited by 131
Galvanomagnetic Properties of Bi2Se3with Free Carrier Densities below 5 × 1017 cm−3
Köhler, H., & Fabbicius, A. (1975) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.2220710209 · Cited by 52
Cited by
Topological insulators and superconductors
Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1057 · Cited by 14,394
Topological Insulator Materials
Ando, Y. (2013) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.82.102001 · Cited by 1,789
Colloquium : Topological band theory
Bansil, A., Lin, H., & Das, T. (2016) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.88.021004 · Cited by 1,587
Control over topological insulator photocurrents with light polarization
McIver, J. W., Hsieh, D., Steinberg, H., Jarillo-Herrero, P., & Gedik, N. (2012) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.214 · Cited by 647
Self-citationLarge Tunable Rashba Spin Splitting of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas inBi2Se3
King, P. D. C., Hatch, R. C., Bianchi, M., Ovsyannikov, R., Lupulescu, C., Landolt, G., Slomski, B., Dil, J. H., Guan, D., Mi, J. L., et al. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.096802 · Cited by 466
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinberg, H., Gardner, D. R., Lee, Y. S., & Jarillo-Herrero, P.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-11-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5032-5036
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2119269698
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 20.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
