The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding the Role of Surface Charges in Cellular Adsorption versus Internalization by Selectively Removing Gold Nanoparticles on the Cell Surface with a I2/KI Etchant
Abstract
This Letter presents a new method for differentiating the Au nanospheres attached to the cell surface from those being internalized into the cells. We introduced an etching solution based on I2 and KI that can selectively dissolve the Au nanospheres on the cell surface within a short period of time. The advantage of this etchant is its low toxicity to the cells because it is capable of etching away a relatively large amount of Au nanospheres at a low molar concentration. By combining with quantitative elemental analysis, we found that the deposition of Au nanospheres on the surface of cancer cells was highly dependent on the sign of surface charges on the Au nanospheres. In addition, by fitting the uptake data with a kinetic model, we were able to derive the overall and internalization rate constants for Au nanospheres and both of them were found to be governed by the surface charges on Au nanospheres.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cancer Cell Imaging and Photothermal Therapy in the Near-Infrared Region by Using Gold Nanorods
Huang, X., El-Sayed, I. H., Qian, W., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja057254a · Cited by 5,436
Determining the Size and Shape Dependence of Gold Nanoparticle Uptake into Mammalian Cells
Chithrani, B. D., Ghazani, A. A., & Chan, W. C. W. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl052396o · Cited by 4,879
In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots
Gao, X., Cui, Y., Levenson, R. M., Chung, L. W. K., & Nie, S. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt994 · Cited by 4,772
Chithrani, B. D., & Chan, W. C. W. (2007) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl070363y · Cited by 2,286
Role of target geometry in phagocytosis
Champion, J. A., & Mitragotri, S. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600997103 · Cited by 2,074
Gold Nanoparticles in Biology: Beyond Toxicity to Cellular Imaging
Murphy, C. J., Gole, A. M., Stone, J. W., Sisco, P. N., Alkilany, A. M., Goldsmith, E. C., & Baxter, S. C. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800035u · Cited by 1,807
Batrakova, E. V., & Kabanov, A. V. (2008) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.04.013 · Cited by 1,278
Carbon nanotubes as photoacoustic molecular imaging agents in living mice
De La Zerda, A., Zavaleta, C., Keren, S., Vaithilingam, S., Bodapati, S., Liu, Z., Levi, J., Smith, B. R., Ma, T.-J., Oralkan, O., et al. (2008) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.231 · Cited by 1,271
Surface-structure-regulated cell-membrane penetration by monolayer-protected nanoparticles
Verma, A., Uzun, O., Hu, Y., Hu, Y., Han, H.-S., Watson, N., Chen, S., Irvine, D. J., & Stellacci, F. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2202 · Cited by 1,266
Biological applications of quantum dots
Jamieson, T., Bakhshi, R., Petrova, D., Pocock, R., Imani, M., & Seifalian, A. M. (2007) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.014 · Cited by 1,107
Cited by
The Effect of Nanoparticle Size, Shape, and Surface Chemistry on Biological Systems
Albanese, A., Tang, P. S., & Chan, W. C. W. (2012) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150124 · Cited by 3,633
Cellular uptake of nanoparticles: Journey inside the cell
Behzadi, S., Serpooshan, V., Tao, W., Hamaly, M. A., Alkawareek, M. Y., Dreaden, E. C., Brown, D., Alkilany, A. M., Farokhzad, O. C., & Mahmoudi, M. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00636a · Cited by 2,859
Nanoparticle Size and Surface Chemistry Determine Serum Protein Adsorption and Macrophage Uptake
Walkey, C. D., Olsen, J. B., Guo, H., Emili, A., & Chan, W. C. W. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja2084338 · Cited by 1,926
Piao, J.-G., Wang, L., Gao, F., You, Y.-Z., Xiong, Y., & Yang, L. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn503779d · Cited by 426
Stimulus responsive nanogels for drug delivery
Zha, L., Banik, B., & Alexis, F. (2011) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c0sm01307b · Cited by 391
Metadata
- Authors
- Cho, E. C., Xie, J., Wurm, P. A., & Xia, Y.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-02-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1080-1084
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W1970238879
- Cited by
- 819
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 16.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding the Role of Surface Charges in Cellular Adsorption versus Internalization by Selectively Removing Gold Nanoparticles on the Cell Surface with a I2/KI Etchant. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl803487r
- The paper
- Cho, E. C., Xie, J., Wurm, P. A., & Xia, Y. (2009). Understanding the Role of Surface Charges in Cellular Adsorption versus Internalization by Selectively Removing Gold Nanoparticles on the Cell Surface with a I2/KI Etchant. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl803487r
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.