Cited by 450

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mutagenicity of Nitroaromatic Compounds

Purohit, Vandana, Basu, Ashis K.·2000·Chemical Research in Toxicology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEReviewNEXTMutagenicity of Nitroaromatic CompoundsVandana Purohit and Ashis K. BasuView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 Cite this: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2000, 13, 8, 673–692Publication Date (Web):July 20, 2000Publication History Received7 January 2000Published online20 July 2000Published inissue 1 August 2000https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/tx000002xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/tx000002xreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2000 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2267Altmetric-Citations369LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Adducts,Genetics,Metabolism,Peptides and proteins,Rodent models Get e-Alerts

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/tx000002x

Cites

72 of 72 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

DNA repair and mutagenesis
Bootsma, D., & Hoeijmakers, J. H. J. (1996) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/0168-9525(96)81408-9 · Cited by 2,282
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology.
Meakin, J. W. (1971) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1971.00310230151026 · Cited by 1,959
An Improved Bacterial Test System for the Detection and Classification of Mutagens and Carcinogens
Ames, B. N., Lee, F. D., & Durston, W. E. (1973) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.70.3.782 · Cited by 1,532
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
(1991) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)84695-4 · Cited by 1,303
National Toxicology Program
Shepard, T. H. (1981) · Teratology · doi:10.1002/tera.1420230118 · Cited by 1,296
Detection of carcinogens as mutagens: bacterial tester strains with R factor plasmids.
McCann, J., Spingarn, N. E., Kobori, J., & Ames, B. N. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.3.979 · Cited by 1,016
Atmospheric Reactions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Facile Formation of Mutagenic Nitro Derivatives
Pitts, J. N., Van Cauwenberghe, K. A., Grosjean, D., Schmid, J. P., Fitz, D. R., Belser, W. L., Knudson, G. B., & Hynds, P. M. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.705341 · Cited by 705
Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of nitroarenes
Rosenkranz, H. S., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(83)90034-9 · Cited by 631
Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: formation of atmospheric mutagens.
Atkinson, R., & Arey, J. (1994) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.94102s4117 · Cited by 500
DNA adducts : identification and biological significance
Hemminki, K. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 406
Sensitive method for the detection of mutagenic nitroarenes and aromatic amines: new derivatives of Salmonella typhimurium tester strains possessing elevated O-acetyltransferase levels
Watanabe, M., Ishidate, M., & Nohmi, T. (1990) · Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects · doi:10.1016/0165-1161(90)90044-o · Cited by 318
3-Nitrobenzanthrone, a Powerful Bacterial Mutagen and Suspected Human Carcinogen Found in Diesel Exhaust and Airborne Particulates
Enya, T., Suzuki, H., Watanabe, T., Hirayama, T., & Hisamatsu, Y. (1997) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es961067i · Cited by 278
Metabolic Activation and DNA Adducts of Aromatic Amines and Nitroaromatic Hydrocarbons
Beland, F. A., & Kadlubar, F. F. (1990) · Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74775-5_8 · Cited by 241
Genetic toxicity of 2-acetylaminofluorene, 2-aminofluorene and some of their metabolites and model metabolites
Heflich, R. H., & Neft, R. E. (1994) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(94)90025-6 · Cited by 236
Mutagenicity of metronidazole: Activation by mammalian liver microsomes
Rosenkranz, H. S., & Speck, W. T. (1975) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(75)90541-0 · Cited by 233
MUTATIONAL SPECIFICITY IN BACTERIA
Miller, J. H. (1983) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.17.120183.001243 · Cited by 209
Evaluation of the Mutagenicity and DNA-Modifying Activity of Carcinogens and Noncarcinogens in Microbial Systems 2
(1979) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/62.4.873 · Cited by 193
Environmental carcinogens that may be involved in human breast cancer etiology
El-Bayoumy, K. (1992) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx00029a001 · Cited by 174
MUTAGENICITY OF METRONIDAZOLE
Coulter, J. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91033-x · Cited by 174
Mutagenicity of nitrofuran derivatives: Review
McCalla, D. R. (1983) · Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.2860050512 · Cited by 171
Evidence for the existence of a family of bacterial nitroreductases capable of activating nitrated polycyclics to mutagens
McCoy, E. C., Rosenkranz, H. S., & Mermelstein, R. (1981) · Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.2860030403 · Cited by 156
The mutagenic action of nitroimidazoles I. Metronidazole, nimorazole, dimetridazole and ronidazole
Voogd, C. E., Jj, V. D. S., & Jacobs, J. (1974) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(74)80049-7 · Cited by 155
Potent intracellular oxidative stress exerted by the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide.
Nunoshiba, T., & Demple, B. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 151
On the mutagenicity of nitroimidazoles
Voogd, C. E. (1981) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(81)90006-3 · Cited by 146
Relationships between the carcinogenic and mutagenic or DNA-modifying effects of nitrofuran derivatives, including 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide, a food additive.
Yahagi, T., Nagao, M., Hara, K., et al. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 143
The Reductive Metabolism of Metronidazole and Ronidazole by Aerobic Liver Microsomes
Perez‐Reyes, E., Kalyanaraman, B., & Mason, R. P. (1980) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)14090-x · Cited by 135
Aristolochic acid activates ras genes in rat tumors at deoxyadenosine residues.
Schmeiser, H. H., Janssen, J. W. G., Lyons, J., Scherf, H. R., Pfau, W., Buchmann, A., Bartram, C. R., & Wießler, M. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 117
The genotoxicity, metabolism and carcinogenicity of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Rosenkranz, H. S., & Mermelstein, R. (1985) · Environmental Carcinogenesis Reviews · doi:10.1080/10590508509373334 · Cited by 114
Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of metronidazole
Dobiáš, L., Černá, M., Rössner, P., & Šrám, R. J. (1994) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(94)90001-9 · Cited by 112
An evaluation of the L5178Y TK+/− mouse lymophoma forward mutation assay using 42 chemicals
Oberly, T. J., Bewsey, B. J., & Probst, G. S. (1984) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(84)90079-4 · Cited by 107
Structural requirements for the mutagenicity of environmental nitroarenes
Klopman, G., & Rosenkranz, H. S. (1984) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(84)90001-0 · Cited by 105
Quantitative structure‐activity relationship investigation of the role of hydrophobicity in regulating mutagenicity in the Ames test: 2. Mutagenicity of aromatic and heteroaromatic nitro compounds in Salmonella typhimurium TA100
Debnath, A. K., de Compadre, R. L. L., Shusterman, A. J., & Hansch, C. H. (1992) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.2850190108 · Cited by 85
Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in cellular DNA exposed to the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide
Kohda, K., Tada, M., Kasai, H., et al. (1986) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80036-5 · Cited by 84
Nitro group orientation, reduction potential, and direct‐acting mutagenicity of nitro‐polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Jung, H., Heflich, R. H., Fu, P. P., Shaikh, A. U., & Hartman, P. E. (1991) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.2850170306 · Cited by 81
Detection of 1-nitropyrene in yakitori (grilled chicken)
Kinouchi, T., Tsutsui, H., & Ohnishi, Y. (1986) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(86)90042-x · Cited by 77
The presence of mutagens/carcinogens in the excised lung and analysis of lung cancer induction
Tokiwa, H., Sera, N., Horikawa, K., Nakanishi, Y., & Shigematu, N. (1993) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/14.9.1933 · Cited by 75
Cancer After Exposure to Metronidazole
Beard, C. M., Noller, K. L., O’Fallon, W. M., et al. (1988) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64947-7 · Cited by 75
The lacI Gene: Its Role in lac Operon Control and Its Use as a Genetic SystemPreprint
Miller, J. H. (1980) · Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive · doi:10.1101/087969133.7.31 · Cited by 74
Mutagenicity of mono-nitrobenzene derivatives in the Ames test and rec assay
Shimizu, M., & Yano, E. (1986) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(86)90077-7 · Cited by 74
2-nitrofluorene and related compounds: prevalence and biological effects
Beije, B., & Möller, L. (1988) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(88)90019-x · Cited by 72
Breakage of bacterial DNA by nitrofuran derivatives.
McCalla, D. R., Reuvers, A. P., & Kaiser, C. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 71
Adducts from in vivo action of the carcinogen 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide in rats and from in vitro reaction of 4-acetoxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide with DNA and polynucleotides.
Galiègue‐Zouitina, S., Bailleul, B., & Loucheux‐Lefebvre, M. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 69
Metronidazole and Antipyrine as Probes for the Study of Foreign Compound Metabolism
Loft, S. H. (1990) · Pharmacology & Toxicology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1990.tb01611.x · Cited by 66
Genetic Toxicology of Complex Mixtures
Waters, M. D., Daniel, F., Huisingh, J. L., Moore, M. M., & Nesnow, S. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5850-3 · Cited by 65
DNA adduct formation in mammalian cell cultures by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and nitro-PAH in coke oven emission extract
Topinka, J., Schwarz, L. R., Kiefer, F., Wiebel, F. J., Gajdoš, O., Vidová, P., Dobiáš, L., Fried, M., Šrám, R. J., & Wolff, T. (1998) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(98)00127-2 · Cited by 62
Nitroaromatic carcinogens in diesel soot: a review of laboratory findings.
Wei, E. T., & Shu, H. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.9.1085 · Cited by 53
DNA sequence analysis of revertants of the hisD3052 allele of Salmonella typhimurium TA98 using the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing: Application to 1-nitropyrene-induced revertants
Bell, D. A., Levine, J. G., & DeMarini, D. M. (1991) · Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects · doi:10.1016/0165-1161(91)90249-8 · Cited by 52
Translesional synthesis on DNA templates containing site-specifically placed deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine adducts formed by the plant carcinogen aristolochic acid
Broschard, T. H., Wießler, M., von der Lieth, C., & Schmeiser, H. H. (1994) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/15.10.2331 · Cited by 43
The role of the intestinal microflora in the formation of mutagenic metabolites from the carcinogenic air pollutant 2-nitrofluorene
Möller, L., Corrie, M., Midtvedt, T., Rafter, J. J., & Gustafsson, J.-Α. (1988) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/9.5.823 · Cited by 42
Construction of mutants of Salmonella typhimurium deficient in 8-hydroxyguanine DNA glycosylase and their sensitivities to oxidative mutagens and nitro compounds
Suzuki, M., Matsui, K., Yamada, M., Kasai, H., Sofuni, T., & Nohmi, T. (1997) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(97)00108-3 · Cited by 42
The Escherichia coli WP2/WP100 rec assay for detection of potential chemical carcinogens
Mamber, S. W., Bryson, V., & Katz, S. E. (1983) · Mutation Research Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-7992(83)90121-5 · Cited by 40
Evaluation of the Escherichia coli K12 inductest for detection of potential chemical carcinogens
Mamber, S. W., Bryson, V., & Katz, S. E. (1984) · Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects · doi:10.1016/0165-1161(84)90116-x · Cited by 40
Oxidative DNA Damage by a Metabolite of Carcinogenic and Reproductive Toxic Nitrobenzene in the Presence of NADH and Cu(II)
Ohkuma, Y., & Kawanishi, S. (1999) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0525 · Cited by 37
Formation and persistence of DNA adducts during and after a long-term administration of 2-nitrofluorene
Cui, X.-S., Eriksson, L. C., & Möller, L. (1999) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(99)00053-4 · Cited by 36
Relationship of metabolic activation of N-hydroxy-N-acylarylamines to biological response in the liver and mammary gland of the female CD rat.
Shirai, T., Fysh, J. M., Lee, M., Vaught, J. B., & King, C. M. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Pathways for the Mutagenesis of 1-Nitropyrene and Dinitropyrenes in the Human Hepatoma Cell Line HepG2
Silvers, K. J., Eddy, E. P., McCoy, E. C., Rosenkranz, H. S., & Howard, P. C. (1994) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.94102s6195 · Cited by 35
Effects of the umuDC, mucAB, and samAB operons on the mutational specificty of chemical mutagenesis in Escherichia coli: I. Frameshift mutagenesis
Watanabe, M., Nohmi, T., & Ohta, T. (1994) · Mutation Research/DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/0921-8777(94)90058-2 · Cited by 35
Site-Specific Frame-Shift Mutagenesis by the 1-Nitropyrene−DNA Adduct N-(Deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-1-aminopyrene Located in the (CG)3 Sequence: Effects of SOS, Proofreading, and Mismatch Repair
Malia, S. A., Vyas, R. R., & Basu, A. K. (1996) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi9525132 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Preneoplastic lesions, DNA adduct formation and mutagenicity of 5-, 7- and 9-hydroxy-2-nitrofluorene, metabolites of the air pollutant 2-nitrofluorene
Cui, X.-S., Bergman, J., & Möller, L. (1996) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0165-1218(96)90022-1 · Cited by 34
DNA adduct formation after oral administration of 2-nitrofluorene and N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene, analyzed by 32P-TLC and 32P-HPLC
Möller, L., & Zeisig, M. (1993) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/14.1.53 · Cited by 33
Reinvestigation of in vivo genotoxicity studies in man. I. No induction of DNA strand breaks in peripheral lymphocytes after metronidazole therapy
Fahrig, R., & Engelke, M. (1997) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(97)00177-0 · Cited by 27
Mutagenic Specificity of Reductively Activated 1-Nitropyrene in Escherichia coli
Malia, S. A., & Basu, A. K. (1995) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00001a012 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
The action of AF 2 on cultured hamster and human cells under aerobic and hypoxic conditions
McCalla, D. R., Arlett, C. R., & Broughton, B. C. (1978) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90070-4 · Cited by 21
Mutagenic Specificity of a Derivative of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone in the supF Shuttle Vector Plasmids
Kawanishi, M., Enya, T., Suzuki, H., et al. (1998) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx9801054 · Cited by 20
Induction of colon adenocarcinomas in CD rats and lung adenomas in ICR mice by 6-nitrochrysene: comparison of carcinogenicity and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the target organs of each species.
Imaida, K., Uneyama, C., Ogasawara, H., Hayashi, S., Fukuhara, K., Miyata, N., & Takahashi, M. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 14
C8-Guanine Adduct-Induced Stabilization of a −1 Frame Shift Intermediate in a Nonrepetitive DNA Sequence
Nolan, S., McNulty, J. M., Krishnasamy, R., McGregor, W. G., & Basu, A. K. (1999) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi991342o · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Analysis of mutations in the K-ras and p53 genes of lung tumors and in the hprt gene of 6-thioguanine-resistant T-lymphocytes from rats treated with 1,6-dinitropyrene
Smith, B. A., Manjanatha, M. G., Pogribny, I. P., et al. (1997) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(97)00107-3 · Cited by 13
Dependence on Salmonella typhimurium enzymes of mutagenecities of nitrobenzene and its derivatives in the presence of rat-liver S9 and norharman
Suzuki, J., Takahashi, N., Kobayashi, Y., Miyamae, R., Ohsawa, M., & Suzuki, S. (1987) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(87)90268-5 · Cited by 13
Mutagenicity of the 1-Nitropyrene−DNA Adduct N-(Deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-1-aminopyrene in Escherichia coli Located in a Nonrepetitive CGC Sequence
Bacolod, M. D., Krishnasamy, R., & Basu, A. K. (2000) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx000023r · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Involvement of umuDC ST genes in nitropyrene-induced -CG frameshift mutagenesis at the repetitive CG sequence in the hisD3052 allele of Salmonella typhimurium
Nohmi, T., Yamada, M., Matsui, M., et al. (1995) · Molecular and General Genetics MGG · doi:10.1007/bf00425816 · Cited by 11
An evaluation of the twofold rule for assessing a positive response in the L5178Y TK+/− mouse lymphoma assay
Oberly, T. J., Hoffman, W. P., & Garriott, M. L. (1996) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0165-1218(96)90027-0 · Cited by 9
An assessment of the importance of error-prone repair and point mutations to forward mutation to l-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid resistance in Escherichia coli
Mitchell, I. D. G., & Gilbert, P. J. (1985) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(85)90145-9 · Cited by 2

Nitroaromatic Compounds, from Synthesis to Biodegradation
Ju, K.-S., & Parales, R. E. (2010) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00006-10 · Cited by 931
DNA Damage, Mutagenesis and Cancer
Basu, A. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19040970 · Cited by 522
Self-citation
Kinetic and mechanistic investigations of the degradation of sulfamethazine in heat-activated persulfate oxidation process
Fan, Y., Ji, Y., Kong, D., Lu, J., & Zhou, Q. (2015) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.058 · Cited by 450
Noble Metal Nanoparticles: Plant-Mediated Synthesis, Mechanistic Aspects of Synthesis, and Applications
Dauthal, P., & Mukhopadhyay, M. (2016) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00861 · Cited by 445
Chemistry and Biology of DNA Repair
Schärer, O. D. (2003) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200200523 · Cited by 381

See all 450

Authors: Purohit, V., & Basu, A. K.
Venue: Chemical Research in Toxicology
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published: 2000-07-20
Volume: 13
Issue: 8
Pages: 673-692
ISSN: 0893-228X (ISSN-L)
1520-5010
DOI: 10.1021/tx000002x
OpenAlex: W2049383029
Cited by: 450
References: 72
FWCI: 3.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Mutagenicity of Nitroaromatic Compounds

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources