The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Density and Distribution of Hippocampal Neurotransmitter Receptors in Autism: An Autoradiographic Study
Abstract
Neuropathological studies in autistic brains have shown small neuronal size and increased cell packing density in a variety of limbic system structures including the hippocampus, a change consistent with curtailment of normal development. Based on these observations in the hippocampus, a series of quantitative receptor autoradiographic studies were undertaken to determine the density and distribution of eight types of neurotransmitter receptors from four neurotransmitter systems (GABAergic, serotoninergic [5-HT], cholinergic, and glutamatergic). Data from these single concentration ligand binding studies indicate that the GABAergic receptor system (3[H]-flunitrazepam labeled benzodiazepine binding sites and 3[H]-muscimol labeled GABA(A) receptors) is significantly reduced in high binding regions, marking for the first time an abnormality in the GABA system in autism. In contrast, the density and distribution of the other six receptors studied (3[H]-80H-DPAT labeled 5-HT1A receptors, 3[H]-ketanserin labeled 5-HT2 receptors, 3[H]-pirenzepine labled M1 receptors, 3[H]-hemicholinium labeled high affinity choline uptake sites, 3[H]-MK801 labeled NMDA receptors, and 3[H]-kainate labeled kainate receptors) in the hippocampus did not demonstrate any statistically significant differences in binding.
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“Additionally, other studies have reported reduced GABAA [129, 130] and GABAB [124, 130] receptor density and system activity in the brains of autistic patients.”
From Consensus Paper: Pathological Role of the Cerebellum in Autism (2012) · cites this paper as [129]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blatt, G. J., Fitzgerald, C. M., Guptill, J. T., Booker, A. B., Kemper, T. L., & Bauman, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blatt, Gene J.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 537-543
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1488489801
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 3.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, hippocampus, neurotransmitter receptors, receptor density, GABAergic system, benzodiazepine binding site, GABAA receptor, serotonin receptors, 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2 receptor, M1 muscarinic receptor, NMDA receptor, kainate receptors, limbic system
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Autoradiography, Binding Sites, Cell Count, Flunitrazepam, Hippocampus, Humans, Male, Muscimol, Receptors, Neurotransmitter, Receptors, GABA, GABA Modulators, Culture Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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