Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism
Abstract
Early infantile autism is a behaviorally defined syndrome that is often associated with abnormalities on neurologic examination and seizures. We report on the brain of a 29-year-old autistic man as compared with that of an age- and sex-matched normal control, using gapless sections of whole brain. Abnormalities were found in the hippocampus, subiculum, entorhinal cortex, septal nuclei, mamillary body, selected nuclei of the amygdala, neocerebellar cortex, roof nuclei of the cerebellum, and inferior olivary nucleus.
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Animal studies show the MAO projects to anterior lobe, caudal vermis, flocculus, and deep cerebellar nuclei, most of which show pathological abnormalities in autism.
“From animal studies, the MAO projects to the anterior lobe, caudal vermis and the flocculus in cerebellar cortex and to the globose, emboliform and fastigial deep cerebellar nuclei, most of which show pathological abnormalities in autism [3].”
From Consensus Paper: Pathological Role of the Cerebellum in Autism (2012) · cites this paper as [3]
Early assessments of the amygdala in ASD report decreased size and increased neuron density in the medial, central, and cortical nuclei.
“Early assessments of the amygdala in ASD report decreased size and increased neuron density in the medial, central, and cortical nuclei [23, 191]”
From Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models (2017) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Bauman, M., & Kemper, T. L.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- ORCID
- Bauman, Margaret
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 866-866
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2073650605
- Cited by
- 964
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 9.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- infantile autism, brain histology, hippocampus, subiculum, entorhinal cortex, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, amygdala, inferior olive, brain abnormalities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amygdala, Autistic Disorder, Brain, Cell Count, Cerebellar Cortex, Hippocampus, Humans, Hypothalamus, Male, Myocardial Infarction, Nissl Bodies, Olivary Nucleus, Septum Pellucidum
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