Cited by 424Mentoring and Academic DevelopmentYouth Development and Social SupportResilience and Mental Health

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Natural Mentors and Adolescent Resiliency: A Study with Urban Youth

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Zimmerman, Marc A., Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B., Notaro, Paul C.·2002·American Journal of Community Psychology

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Abstract

Natural mentors may play an important role in the lives of adolescents. We interviewed 770 adolescents from a large Midwestern city. Fifty‐two percent reported having a natural mentor. Those with natural mentors were less likely to smoke marijuana or be involved in nonviolent delinquency, and had more positive attitudes toward school. Natural mentors had no apparent effect on anxiety or depression. Using the resiliency theory framework, natural mentors were found to have compensatory but not protective effects on problem behaviors, and both compensatory and protective effects on school attitudes. Direct and indirect (mediated) effects of natural mentors are explored for problem behaviors and school attitudes. The potential importance of natural mentors is supported, and implications for future research are considered.

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Self-citation

Authors: Zimmerman, M. A., Bingenheimer, J. B., & Notaro, P. C.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
University of Missouri (US)
Corresponding author: Zimmerman, Marc A.
ORCID: Zimmerman, Marc A.
Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B.
Venue: American Journal of Community Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2002-04
Volume: 30
Issue: 2
Pages: 221-243
ISSN: 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
1573-2770
DOI: 10.1023/a:1014632911622
OpenAlex: W2168062881
Cited by: 413
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 10.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA07484, R01DA007484)
Topics: Social Sciences › Education › Mentoring and Academic Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords: adolescent resilience, urban youth, compensation effect, protective effect, cannabis use, attitudes toward school, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, indirect effects
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Analysis of Variance, Child, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Interviews as Topic, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Marijuana Smoking, Mentors, Risk-Taking, Social Adjustment, Student Dropouts, Urban Population, Midwestern United States

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Natural Mentors and Adolescent Resiliency: A Study with Urban Youth

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