Burning the seasonal mosaic: preventative burning strategies in the wooded savanna of southern Mali
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In flammable biomes, there is often a conflict between fire regimes that support biodiversity and those designed to reduce fire risk or support livelihoods.
“In flammable biomes, such as tropical savannas and seasonally dry forests, there is often a conflict between fire regimes that support biodiversity and those regimes designed to reduce fire risk to humans and their infrastructure or that support livelihoods such as pastoralism and forestry (Laris, 2002).”
From The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth (2011) · cites this paper as Laris, 2002
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“In flammable biomes, such as tropical savannas and seasonally dry forests, there is often a conflict between fire regimes that support biodiversity and those regimes designed to reduce fire risk to humans and their infrastructure or that support livelihoods such as pastoralism and forestry (Laris, 2002).”
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“g x dx [1]”
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“The relative prevalence of small fires outside the regular fire season may be related to anthropogenic influences on fire regimes, as human fire management tends to concentrate on periods with higher rainfall rates to inhibit large fires later in the season when fuels are drier and fires burn more intensively (32, 33).”
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BackgroundPrescribed burning: how can it work to conserve the things we value?
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“…seminatural grasslands, frequent burning is used to prevent woody encroachment, to selectively enhance grass production, for obtaining a green flush (Mbow et al. 2000), or, in the case of patch burning early in the burning season, to protect the landscape from later destructive fires (Laris 2002).”
BackgroundMarchant, R., Richer, S., Boles, O. J. C., Capitani, C., Mustaphi, C. J. C., Lane, P. J., Prendergast, M. E., Stump, D., Cort, G. D., Kaplan, J. O., et al. (2018) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.010 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
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“Pastoralists’ observations suggest that following the official banning of fire, the woodlands have thickened and over-grown the herbaceous layer (see also Cossins and Upton 1988; Mbow et al. 2000; Laris 2002; Natcher 2004; Sheuyange et al. 2005).”
BackgroundHow does fire intensity and frequency affect miombo woodland tree populations and biomass?
Ryan, C. M., & Williams, M. (2010) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/09-1489.1 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
“Traditional fire management has instead focused on manipulating fire intensity, rather than frequency (Laris 2002, Laris and Wardell 2006).”
BackgroundLe Page, Y., Oom, D., Silva, J. M. N., Jönsson, P., & Pereira, J. M. C. (2010) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00525.x · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Aboriginal Burning Regimes and Hunting Strategies in Australia’s Western Desert
Bird, D. W., Bird, R. B., & Parker, C. H. (2005) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-005-5155-0 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
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“, 2005) might not easily be transferable to Africa, where much higher rural population densities and different land use practices become important in affecting regional patterns of burning (Frost, 1999; Laris, 2002; Hudak et al., 2004).”
BackgroundEffects of anthropogenic fire history on savanna vegetation in northeastern Namibia
Sheuyange, A., Oba, G., & Weladji, R. B. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.004 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“Africa is often referred to as a ‘fire continent’ (Trollope and Trollope, 1996) because of widespread anthropogenic fires (i.e. fire associated with anthropogenic land use) that annually burn the savanna vegetation (Mbow et al., 2000; Reid et al., 2000; Laris, 2002; Danthu et al., 2003).”
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Local and global pyrogeographic evidence that indigenous fire management creates pyrodiversity
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“…of grassy, surface fuels of northern Australian savannas and, more importantly, isolate the effect of reducing fire size, a demonstrated outcome of intentional burning across multiple ecosystems (Mbow et al. 2000; Laris 2002; Bowman et al. 2004; Bliege Bird et al. 2008; Bilbao et al. 2010).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialIndigenous Fire Management in the cerrado of Brazil: The Case of the Krahô of Tocantíns
Mistry, J., Berardi, A., Andrade, V. M., Krahô, T., Krahô, P., & Leonardos, O. H. (2005) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-005-4143-8 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
“First, as mentioned above, is the creation of natural firebreaks within the landscape to protect particular vegetation patches generating a landscape in which some patches burn regularly and others rarely burn (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialAboriginal hunting buffers climate-driven fire-size variability in Australia’s spinifex grasslands
Bliege Bird, R., Codding, B. F., Kauhanen, P. G., & Bird, D. W. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1204585109 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
“Indigenous fire regimes in other environments strongly affected by ENSO-related climate cycling, such as Southern andWestern Africa, have been shown to provide similar effects, creating small-scale fire mosaics that prevent interannual and interseasonal variation in lightning fire spread (45, 46).”
BackgroundMadagascar aflame: landscape burning as peasant protest, resistance, or a resource management tool?
Kull, C. A. (2002) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/s0962-6298(02)00054-9 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
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Pyrogeography and the Global Quest for Sustainable Fire Management
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“Indeed, analysis of indigenous burning practices from around the world reveals a common pattern of numerous small fires set before the onset of the fire season, thereby creating a mosaic of burned and unburned areas (57, 58).”
BackgroundLaris, P. S. (2005) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.09.012 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationFires in tropical forests – what is really the problem? lessons from Indonesia
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“Nepstad (2002) notes that the first need is to quantify and systematize field observations to understand why fires are lit and which fires are fought.”
BackgroundMoura, L. C., Scariot, A. O., Schmidt, I. B., Beatty, R., & Russell‐Smith, J. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.057 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
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“…been conducted in other countries where fire suppression has not occurred at the same level as in Canada, Australia and the USA (for example, see Laris 2002; Mathews 2005; McDaniel et al. 2005; Mistry et al. 2005; Kull and Laris 2009; Shaffer 2010; de Melo and Saito 2013; Sletto and Rodriguez…”
BackgroundWhy do they burn the ‘bush’? Fire, rural livelihoods, and conservation in Zambia
Eriksen, C. (2007) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2007.00239.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
“The prevalence of fire has over time created a degree of fire dependency for the growth, production, regeneration and coexistence of herbaceous and woody savanna vegetation (Werner 1991; Whelan 1995; Van Wilgen and Scholes 1997; Laris 2002).”
InfluentialEloy, L., Bilbao, B., Mistry, J., & Schmidt, I. B. (2018) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.1111/geoj.12245 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
“…in small savanna patches, producing seasonal mosaic landscapes (Bilbao et al. 2010; Eloy et al. 2016b; Welch et al. 2013), as also described in tropical savannas of Australia (Bird et al. 2008; Russell-Smith et al. 1997), South Africa (Parr and Brockett 1999) and Western Africa (Laris 2002).”
BackgroundTracking land-cover changes with sedimentary charcoal in the Afrotropics
Aleman, J. C., Blarquez, O., Bentaleb, I., Bonté, P., Brossier, B., Carcaillet, C., Gond, V., Gourlet‐Fleury, S., Kpolita, A., Lefèvre, I., et al. (2013) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683613508159 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“Increasing connectivity of fields and pastures (Figure 4j–l), probably maintained by setting fires (Bruzon, 1994; Laris, 2002), was associated with increased population density and increasing demands for resources.”
BackgroundAnthropological contributions to historical ecology: 50 questions, infinite prospects
Armstrong, C. G., Shoemaker, A., McKechnie, I., Ekblom, A., Szabó, P., Lane, P. J., McAlvay, A. C., Boles, O. J. C., Walshaw, S., Petek-Sargeant, N., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171883 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Policy, environment and development in African rangelands
Homewood, K. (2004) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2003.12.006 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Silva, J. M. N., Sá, A. C. L., & Pereira, J. M. C. (2005) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.02.004 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“The human control on the timing of burning in savannas makes that early season fires fragment the landscape and prevent the spatial diffusion of later damaging fires (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundRelationships between Human Population Density and Burned Area at Continental and Global Scales
Bistinas, I., Oom, D., Sá, A. C. L., Harrison, S. P., Prentice, I. C., & Pereira, J. M. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081188 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
“The impact of landscape fragmentation on reducing fire in agricultural area has also been documented [16,39,40].”
BackgroundFire impacts on vegetation in Central Africa: a remote-sensing-based statistical analysis
Bucini, G., & Lambin, É. F. (2002) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/s0143-6228(01)00020-0 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
“In Mali, although burning for the green flush is clearly one reason, the earliest burning is carried out on soils that support short annual grasses that have no use for grazing as they do not re-sprout and are not palatable (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEncroachment diminishes herbaceous plant diversity in grassy ecosystems worldwide
Wieczorkowski, J. D., & Lehmann, C. E. R. (2022) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.16300 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
“(Costello et al., 2000; Laris, 2002; Stevens et al., 2017).”
Scherjon, F., Bakels, C., MacDonald, K., & Roebroeks, W. (2015) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/681561 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The pyrodiversity–biodiversity hypothesis: a test with savanna termite assemblages
Davies, A. B., Eggleton, P., van Rensburg, B. J., & Parr, C. L. (2012) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02107.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“Patch mosaic burning is also often used for safety purposes as it is thought to prevent larger, uncontrolled fires later in the season (Laris 2002; Keeley & Fotheringham 2001).”
BackgroundTraditional fire management: historical fire regimes and land use change in pastoral East Africa
Butz, R. J. (2009) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf07067 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Cues and decision rules in animal migration
Bauer, S., Nolet, B. A., Giske, J., Chapman, J. W., Åkesson, S., Hedenström, A., & Fryxell, J. M. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199568994.003.0006 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Devineau, J., Fournier, A., & Nignan, S. (2010) · Journal of Arid Environments · doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.03.009 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“…climatic, biotic and anthropogenic factors involving various feedbacks (Scholes, & Archer 1997, Hoffmann et al. 2002, Van Langevelde et al. 2003, Beerling & Osborne 2006,) and they are still not well understood either in their ecological or in their human aspects (Laris 2002, Wiegand et al. 2006).”
BackgroundRomero-Ruiz, M., Andrés Etter, R., Sarmiento, A., & Tansey, K. J. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02081.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“Our results show that the fire activity in the Colombian Llanos savannas produces a changing seasonal mosaic of burned and unburned vegetation patches, such as found in other savannas of the world (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialIndigenous Fire Use to Manage Savanna Landscapes in Southern Mozambique
Shaffer, L. J. (2010) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.4996/fireecology.0602043 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Human settlement and baobab distribution in south‐western Mali
Duvall, C. S. (2007) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01751.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“Small baobabs are underabundant, and large baobabs overabundant, in fallows and woodlands, habitats that are not fire-protected (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundEloy, L., Schmidt, I. B., Borges, S., Ferreira, M. C., & dos Santos, T. A. (2018) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-018-1118-8 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“This may explain why pastoral fires cause conflicts between conservation policies and local communities, as reported in western (Hough 1993; Laris 2002) and eastern Africa (Boutrais 2008; Johansson et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialPlatt, W., Orzell, S. L., & Slocum, M. G. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116952 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“The consequence is that seasonality remains undervalued as a primary aspect of natural fire regimes [27, 28], despite its ecological and evolutionary significance, especially in frequently burned savannas and grasslands [9, 29, 30].”
BackgroundVarying relationships between fire radiative power and fire size at a global scale
Laurent, P., Mouillot, F., Moreno, M. V., Yue, C., & Ciais, P. (2019) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-16-275-2019 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“Indigenous burning practices in West Africa promote early burning and therefore landscape fragmentation in order to limit large and intense fire events which could occur at the end of the fire season (Laris, 2002; Laris and Wardell, 2006; Le Page et al., 2015; Archibald, 2016).”
BackgroundLinking humans and fire: a proposal for a transdisciplinary fire ecology
Coughlan, M. R., & Petty, A. M. (2012) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf11048 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“Only recently have researchers begun to systematically explore the role of human agency on the landscape with regards to fire ecology (Anderies et al. 2002; Laris 2002; Bird et al. 2005;Kepe 2005; Mistry et al. 2005).”
BackgroundLaris, P. S. (2011) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1080/00045608.2011.560063 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“Studies have found that fires are set for a litany of reasons (Hough 1993; Mbow, Nielson, and Rasmussen 2000; Laris 2002).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citation“Fixing” the Forest: The Spatiality of Conservation Conflict in Thailand
Roth, R. J. (2008) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1080/00045600801925557 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“Common property literature has multiple examples of situations where privatization of common property has proven detrimental for resource management that benefits from collective decision making such as fire and watershed management (eg, Muldavin 1997 ; Laris 2002 ).”
BackgroundMenor, I. O., Anderson, L. O., & Malhi, Y. S. (2014) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2013gb004664 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“…complex and not only relates to the interactions between the technical aspects of satellitesensor systems and the ecological properties of the grassland ecosystem but includes the spatial and temporal scales of human activity in managing the grasslands [Bradley and Millington, 2006; Laris, 2002].”
BackgroundFire, Agency and Scale in the Creation of Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes
Miller, A. M., & Davidson‐Hunt, I. J. (2010) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-010-9325-3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“…through fire in California (Anderson 1999); northern Canada (Lewis and Ferguson 1988); Australia (Bird et al. 2005; Russell-Smith et al. 1997; Lewis and Ferguson 1988); Indonesia (Russell-Smith et al. 2007); Mali (Laris 2002); Brazil (Mistry et al. 2005) and the Mediterranean (Blondel 2006).”
BackgroundParticipatory environmental assessment in drylands: Introducing a new approach
Whitfield, S., & Reed, M. S. (2011) · Journal of Arid Environments · doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.09.015 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“However, interventionist strategies (e.g. rigid stocking quotas) have consistently failed to deliver improvements to the environmental condition and the livelihoods of the people who depend on it (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundSletto, B. (2008) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.02.008 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Because of local variation in moisture and topography, the result of such early fires is a patchy, fine-grained mosaic of burned and unburned grasses (Whitehead et al., 2003, p. 416), which serves to protect certain vegetation patches and to enrich biodiversity (Braithwaite, 1996; Laris, 2002; Mistry, 2005; see also L…”
BackgroundInfluentialFire ecology and fire politics in Mali and Madagascar
Kull, C. A., & Laris, P. S. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77381-8_7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationArchibald, S. A. (2011) · African Journal of Range and Forage Science · doi:10.2989/10220119.2011.571410 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“Similarly, while interesting research has been done on indigenous use of fire in Africa (Laris 2002), it has not been integrated with the rangeland and conservation literature or used to inform fire management (although this is also changing).”
BackgroundAlvarado, S. T., Silva, T. S. F., & Archibald, S. A. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.004 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
A review of fire management practices in African savanna-protected areas
Nieman, W. A., van Wilgen, B. W., & Leslie, A. J. (2021) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v63i1.1655 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“…for, inter alia, improving both pasture and hunting landscapes, clearing fields for crops, or preventing destructive fires later in the dry season (Eriksen 2007; Laris & Wardell 2006), whilst the conservation goals of protected areas may not be aligned with this (Eriksen 2007; Laris 2002).”
BackgroundAnthropogenic modifications to fire regimes in the wider Serengeti‐Mara ecosystem
Probert, J., Parr, C. L., Holdø, R. M., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S. A., Mustaphi, C. J. C., Dobson, A. P., Donaldson, J. E., Hopcraft, J. G. C., Hempson, G. P., et al. (2019) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14711 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Conversion of savanna rangelands to bush dominated landscape in Borana, Southern Ethiopia
Abate, T., & Angassa, A. (2016) · Ecological Processes · doi:10.1186/s13717-016-0049-1 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“Furthermore, fire plays an essential ecological role in shaping the structure and composition of rangeland vegetation (Laris 2002; Angassa and Oba 2008b).”
Changing Land Use, Livelihoods and Wildlife Conservation in Maasailand
Homewood, K., Kristjanson, P., & Trench, P. C. (2009) · Studies in human ecology and adaptation · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-87492-0_1 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Marks-Block, T., Lake, F. K., Bird, R. B., & Curran, L. M. (2021) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-021-00092-6 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“…been shown to impart positive effects on human and ungulate foraging returns, habitat diversity, and species abundance as well as the mitigation of wildfire spread by reducing fuel loads and fire intensities (Laris 2002; Bilbao et al. 2010; Bliege Bird et al. 2012; Fowler 2012; Seijo et al. 2015).”
BackgroundZhang, Z. X., Zhang, H. Y., & Zhou, D. (2009) · Journal of Arid Environments · doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.09.024 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Zimmerer, K. S. (2007) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132507075372 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“Second is the perhaps unprecedented focus on human-related ecological disturbances in changes – both historical and recent – that range from human-environment dynamics of fluvial geomorphology to forest fragmentation, grassland dynamics (including fire regimes), ecological invasives, and various sorts of human-modifie…”
BackgroundSustainability and forest transitions in the southern Yucatán: The land architecture approach
Turner, B. L. (2009) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.03.006 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Smokey the Tapir: Traditional Fire Knowledge and Fire Prevention Campaigns in Lowland Bolivia
McDaniel, J. M., Kennard, D. K., & Fuentes, A. (2005) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920500248921 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“…many reasons for burning, including clearing land for agriculture, promoting growth of pasture, creating habitat for game animals, eliminating pests, and providing protection from uncontrolled wildfires (Lewis and Ferguson 1988; Coutinho 1990; Goldhammer 1993; Mistry 1998; Boyd 1999; Laris 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialContrasting long‐term records of biomass burning in wet and dry savannas of equatorial East Africa
Colombaroli, D., Ssemmanda, I., Gelorini, V., & Verschuren, D. (2014) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12583 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“We attribute this enhanced fire regime to intensifying burnings by indigenous pastoralists to improve the grazing quality of pasture (cf. Laris, 2002; Laris & Wardell, 2006).”
BackgroundPemon Perspectives of Fire Management in Canaima National Park, Southeastern Venezuela
Rodríguez, I. (2006) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-006-9064-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“…fragmented into savanna patches in different stages of succession through the use of early and late dry season fires in relation to climatic forces, biological succession, ecosystem and topographic characteristics, and the seasons used for different livelihood practices (Lewis, 1989; Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRoos, C. I., Scott, A. C., Belcher, C. M., Chaloner, W. G., Aylen, J., Bird, R. B., Coughlan, M. R., Johnson, B. R., Johnston, F. H., Mcmorrow, J., et al. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0469 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Tending for Cattle: Traditional Fire Management in Ethiopian Montane Heathlands
Johansson, M. U., Fetene, M., Malmer, A., & Granström, A. (2012) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-04881-170319 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Further, there can be a need to burn out fuels early in the fire season to create firebreaks and prevent high-intensity lateseason wildfires (Hough 1993, Mbow et al. 2000, Laris 2002).”
BackgroundConservation through Biocultural Heritage—Examples from Sub-Saharan Africa
Ekblom, A., Shoemaker, A., Gillson, L., Lane, P. J., & Lindholm, K. (2019) · Land · doi:10.3390/land8010005 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“collaboration between conservation workers and local farmers and pastoralists [67,74,144].”
BackgroundA Mosaic of Adaptation: The Archaeological Record for Mesoamerica’s Archaic Period
Rosenswig, R. M. (2014) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-014-9080-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Sorrensen, C. (2008) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.10.007 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Wildfires, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity in Tropical Dry Forest in India
Schmerbeck, J., & Fiener, P. (2015) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0502-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“2005), fodder production, creating pasture land (Vayda 1996; Laris 2002; Eriksen 2007; Shaffer 2010), security from wild animals (Hough 1993; Roveta 2008), increasing agricultural production (Sinha and Bawa 2002; McDaniel et al.”
InfluentialEloy, L., Aubertin, C., Toni, F., Lúcio, S. L. B., & Bosgiraud, M. (2016) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2015.1013099 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
HESFIRE: a global fire model to explore the role of anthropogenic and weather drivers
Page, Y. L., Morton, D. C., Bond‐Lamberty, B., Pereira, J. M. C., & HURTT, G. C. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-887-2015 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Modelling Human-Fire Interactions: Combining Alternative Perspectives and Approaches
Ford, A. E. S., Harrison, S. P., Kountouris, Y., Millington, J. D. A., Mistry, J., Perkins, O., Rabin, S. S., Rein, G., Schreckenberg, K., Smith, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2021.649835 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Fire management in a changing landscape: a case study from Lopé National Park, Gabon
Jeffery, K. J., Körte, L., Palla, F., Walters, G. M., WHITE, L. J. T., & Abernethy, K. A. (2014) · PARKS · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2014.parks-20-1.kjj.en · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“In other countries, wildfire management programmes may be closely linked to local communities (Parr et al., 2009), particularly where fire management is cultural, resources are lacking and fires pose a threat to human safety and livelihoods (Laris, 2002; Myers, 2006).”
BackgroundYaro, J. A., & Tsikata, D. (2013) · African Geographical Review · doi:10.1080/19376812.2012.759013 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“A seasonal mosaic is a landscape that is annually re-created by people, and which contains patches of unburned, early burned, and recently burned vegetation (Laris, 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialOom, D., Silva, P. C., Bistinas, I., & Pereira, J. M. C. (2016) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs8080663 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Selection of a single value of the time-gap parameter for global studies [1,7,14], not accounting for fire regimes specificities, such as the formation of a “seasonal mosaic” of fire-affected areas [11,27], and the occurrence of consecutive days of missing land surface observation due to clouds of smoke, may lead to a…”
Biocomplexity from the Ground Up: Vegetation Patterns in a West African Savanna Landscape
Duvall, C. S. (2011) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1080/00045608.2011.560061 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Near settlements, farmers annually burn grassland and some woodland patches to prevent destructive fires and to prepare fields (Laris 2002).”
BackgroundQuantifying regional, time-varying effects of cropland and pasture on vegetation fire
Rabin, S. S., Magi, B. I., Shevliakova, E., & Pacala, S. W. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-6591-2015 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“As expected based on the literature on human fire management practices in this region (Mbow et al., 2000; Laris, 2002), most fire associated with pasture and non-agricultural land occurs in the early dry season – i.e., before January.”
BackgroundInfluentialTarimo, B. C., Dick, Ø. B., Gobakken, T., & Totland, Ø. (2015) · Carbon Balance and Management · doi:10.1186/s13021-015-0029-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Smaller burned patches are a common occurrence across tropical savannas and are mainly associated with traditional fire management practices [18, 21, 58, 59].”
Welch, J. R. (2014) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-013-9637-1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“essarily incompatible with conservation goals and may have beneficial ecological effects in terms of biodiversity, susceptibility to catastrophic fires, and productivity of culturally desirable species (Anderson 2005; Bilbao et al. 2010; Bird et al. 2005; Cochrane 2009; Fairhead and Leach 1996; Falleiro 2011; Laris 20…”
BackgroundSpeaking of fire: reflexive governance in landscapes of social change and shifting local identities
Rodríguez, I., Sletto, B., Bilbao, B., Sánchez-Rose, I., & Leal, A. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning · doi:10.1080/1523908x.2013.766579 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“…started to spread in Venezuela in the nineteenth century, not long after fire started to become conceived worldwide as a destructive force to nature rather than as a tool for landscape management (Kull, 2002a, 2004; Laris, 2002, 2004; Lewis, 1989; Mbow, Nielsen, & Rasmussen, 2000; Press, 1987).”
BackgroundInfluentialOn the problems and promises of savanna fire regime change
Laris, P. S. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25141-1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationOliveira, M. D. R., Ferreira, B. H. D. S., de Souza, E. B., Lopes, A. A., Bolzan, F., Roque, F. D. O., Pott, A., Pereira, A. D. M. M., Garcia, L. C., Damasceno‐Júnior, G. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14139 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Coughlan, M. R. (2013) · Journal of Ethnobiology · doi:10.2993/0278-0771-33.1.86 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“While the mechanisms governing fire control in other emergent, human driven regimes operate on seasonal (Laris 2002) or decadal (Bird et al. 2008) scales, in the Pyrenees they are on a centennial or perhaps millennial scale.”
BackgroundEffects of climate variability on savannah fire regimes in West Africa
Touré, N. E., Konaré, A., Diédhiou, A., Diawara, A., Quansah, E., & Assamoi, P. (2015) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-6-161-2015 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Alves, D. B., & Pérez, F. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.194 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“To date, researches with these characteristics are restricted to selected areas of the Australian (Russel-Smith et al., 1997) and African (Laris, 2002, 2005) savannas.”
BackgroundResultRabin, S., Ward, D. S., Malyshev, S., Magi, B., Shevliakova, E., & Pacala, S. (2017) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-11-815-2018 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Pastures and rangelands often see regular burning to reinvigorate the soil and control non-palatable weeds (Uhl and Buschbacher, 1985; Laris, 2002).”
Background
- Authors
- Laris, P.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Long Beach (US)
- Corresponding author
- Laris, Paul
- ORCID
- Laris, Paul
- Venue
- Human Ecology
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155-186
- ISSN
- 0300-7839 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9915
- OpenAlex
- W1566010042
- Cited by
- 251
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Human Ecology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
- Keywords
- savanna fire management, fire prevention, woodland savanna, southern Mali, rural livelihoods, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity, fire policy, human-nature relationship
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