Cited by 1,187Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionChild and Animal Learning Development

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Visual Scanning of Faces in Autism

Pelphrey, Kevin A., Sasson, Noah J., Reznick, J. Steven, Paul, Gregory, Goldman, Barbara D., Piven, Joseph·2002·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1023/a:1016374617369

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Abstract

The visual scanpaths of five high-functioning adult autistic males and five adult male controls were recorded using an infrared corneal reflection technique as they viewed photographs of human faces. Analyses of the scanpath data revealed marked differences in the scanpaths of the two groups. The autistic participants viewed nonfeature areas of the faces significantly more often and core feature areas of the faces (i.e., eyes, nose, and mouth) significantly less often than did control participants. Across both groups of participants, scanpaths generally did not differ as a function of the instructions given to the participants (i.e., "Please look at the faces in any manner you wish." vs. "Please identify the emotions portrayed in these faces."). Autistic participants showed a deficit in emotion recognition, but this effect was driven primarily by deficits in the recognition of fear. Collectively, these results indicate disorganized processing of face stimuli in autistic individuals and suggest a mechanism that may subserve the social information processing deficits that characterize autism spectrum disorders.

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Authors: Pelphrey, K. A., Sasson, N. J., Reznick, J. S., Paul, G., Goldman, B. D., & Piven, J.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author: Pelphrey, Kevin A.
ORCID: Pelphrey, Kevin A.
Sasson, Noah J.
Goldman, Barbara D.
Piven, Joseph
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-08
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Pages: 249-261
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1023/a:1016374617369
OpenAlex: W2097833812
Cited by: 1,187
References: 81
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 80
FWCI: 6.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19111, MH01568, T32MH019111, K02MH001568)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (#HD03110, P30HD003110)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, face processing, visual scanpath, eye movements, face perception, emotion recognition, fear recognition, high-functioning adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Autistic Disorder, Eye Movements, Face, Facial Expression, Humans, Male, Social Perception, Visual Perception

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