Cited by 1,187Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionChild and Animal Learning Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Visual Scanning of Faces in Autism

Pelphrey, Kevin A., Sasson, Noah J., Reznick, J. Steven, Paul, Gregory, Goldman, Barbara D., Piven, Joseph·2002·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1023/a:1016374617369

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The visual scanpaths of five high-functioning adult autistic males and five adult male controls were recorded using an infrared corneal reflection technique as they viewed photographs of human faces. Analyses of the scanpath data revealed marked differences in the scanpaths of the two groups. The autistic participants viewed nonfeature areas of the faces significantly more often and core feature areas of the faces (i.e., eyes, nose, and mouth) significantly less often than did control participants. Across both groups of participants, scanpaths generally did not differ as a function of the instructions given to the participants (i.e., "Please look at the faces in any manner you wish." vs. "Please identify the emotions portrayed in these faces."). Autistic participants showed a deficit in emotion recognition, but this effect was driven primarily by deficits in the recognition of fear. Collectively, these results indicate disorganized processing of face stimuli in autistic individuals and suggest a mechanism that may subserve the social information processing deficits that characterize autism spectrum disorders.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1016374617369

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Untitled work
(1943) · The Nervous child · Cited by 8,870
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738
Pictures of Facial Affect
Ekman, P. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,345
Eye Movements and Vision
IARBUS, A. L. (1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,319
Eye Movements and Vision
Yarbus, A. L. (1967) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-5379-7 · Cited by 3,304
Electrophysiological Studies of Face Perception in Humans
Bentin, S., Allison, T., Puce, A., Perez, E., & McCarthy, G. (1996) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 · Cited by 3,181
Untitled work
(1989) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 2,724
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders
(2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939352 · Cited by 2,262

Show all 81 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P., & Risi, S. (1999). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 998

The costs and benefits to memory when observing and experiencing live eye contact
Lanthier, S. N., Zhu, M. J. H., Byun, C. S. J., Jarick, M., & Kingstone, A. F. (2021) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506285.2021.1926381 · Cited by 7
Implicit Morality
Strohminger, N., Caldwell, B. M., Cameron, D., Borg, J. S., & Sinnott-Armstrong, W. P. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137409805_10 · Cited by 7
Comparing the Behaviour of Human Face Capturing Attention of Autistic & Normal Developing Children Using Eye Tracking Data Analysis Approach
Almourad, M. B., & Bataineh, E. (2019) · International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence (ICAAI) · doi:10.1145/3369114.3369122 · Cited by 7
How do people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience pain?
Rattaz, C., Dubois, A., & Baghdadli, A. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118455968.ch12 · Cited by 7
Face and Gaze Processing in Children with Autism
Kylliäinen, A. (2007) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 7
Differential spatial computations in ventral and lateral face-selective regions are scaffolded by structural connectionsPreprint
Finzi, D., Gomez, J., Nordt, M., Rezai, A. A., Poltoratski, S., & Kalanit Grill-spector, A. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.07.06.190371 · Cited by 7
Evaluation of the Social Attention Hypothesis: Do Children with Autism Prefer to See Objects Rather than People?
Bülbül, I. A., & Özdemir, S. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06596-9 · Cited by 7
Autistic traits, alexithymia, and emotion recognition of human and anime faces
Standiford, B. J., & Hsu, K. J. (2025) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579425000100 · Cited by 6
AAC for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment and Establishing Treatment Goals
Lynch, G. T. F. (2015) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20872-5_2 · Cited by 6
Emotional Empathy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from Biofeedback Measurement and Eye Movements
Ma, W., & Zhu, B. (2014) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.00528 · Cited by 6
Electrophysiological Studies of Reception of Facial Communication in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia
Levy, E. J., Isenstein, E. L., Foss‐Feig, J. H., Srihari, V. H., Anticevic, A., Naples, A. J., & McPartland, J. C. (2021) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-021-00260-z · Cited by 7
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklar ve Normal Gelişim Gösteren Çocukların Statik ve Hareketli Materyallerde Yüz İşlemelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Özdemir, S., Selimoğlu, Ö. G., Töret, G., & Eren, S. U. N. A. (2017) · Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.327784 · Cited by 6
Social Cognition in Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Recent Advances and Trends in Research
Skwerer, D. P. (2017) · International review of research in developmental disabilities · doi:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2017.08.004 · Cited by 9
The perception of emotional facial expressions by children with autism using hybrid multiple factorial design and eye-tracking
Wang, G., Chen, J., & Zhang, K. (2018) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/n972018-00553 · Cited by 6
[Association between intelligence development and facial expression recognition ability in children with autism spectrum disorder].
Pan, N., Wu, G., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y.-F., Guan, H., Xu, C.-J., Jin, J., & Yu, J. Z. (2017) · PubMed Central · doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.03.005 · Cited by 6
Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Townsend, J., & Westerfield, M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1364-7_10 · Cited by 6
Design of an Assistive Avatar in Improving Eye Gaze Perception in Children with ASD During Virtual Interaction
Amat, A. Z., Swanson, A. R., Weitlauf, A. S., Warren, Z. E., & Sarkar, N. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92049-8_33 · Cited by 6
Visual attention toward Socially Rich context information for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Normal Developing Children
Bataineh, E., Almourad, M. B., Marir, F., & Stocker, J. (2018) · International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia (MoMM) · doi:10.1145/3282353.3282856 · Cited by 6
Fixation oculaire initiale et exploration d’un visage : le cas de l’enfant avec Trouble du spectre de l’autisme et retard développemental
Deschamps, L., Leplain, S., & Vandromme, L. (2014) · Enfance · doi:10.4074/s0013754514004017 · Cited by 13
Social Functioning in Autism
Merhoum, N., Mengarelli, F., Mottolese, R., Andari, E., & Angela Sirigu, B. (2015) · Key issues in mental health (Online)/Key issues in mental health (Print) · doi:10.1159/000363585 · Cited by 6
Emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder
Philip, R. C. M. (2009) · ERA · Cited by 6
The Early Start Denver Model: Outcomes and Moderators of an Intervention for Toddlers with Autism
Sullivan, K. A. (2013) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 6
Social attention in the wild - fixations to the eyes and autistic traits during a naturalistic interaction in a healthy sample
Buehler, R., Ulrich Ansorge, A., & Silani, G. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79210-8 · Cited by 5
Exploring Eye-Tracking Based Biomarkers to Assess Cognitive Abilities in Autistic Children: A Feasibility Study
Zhang, H., Hu, C., Wang, Z., Zhou, B., Wang, X., Nie, W., Ye, Q., Lin, R., Xu, X., & Liu, H. (2025) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3531421 · Cited by 5
Emotional Cognition, Theory of Mind, and Face Recognition in Individuals with Autism and PDDs
May, K. E., Martino, M. A., & Kana, R. K. (2022) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0_5 · Cited by 5
Enhanced use of gaze cue in a face-following task after brief trial experience in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Fukui, T., Chakrabarty, M., Sano, M., Tanaka, A., Suzuki, M., Kim, S.-Y., Agarie, H., Fukatsu, R., Nishimaki, K., Nakajima, Y., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90230-6 · Cited by 5
Investigating intra-individual variability of face scanning in autistic children
Wang, Q., Lu, H., Feng, S., Song, C., Hu, Y., & Yi, L. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211064373 · Cited by 5
Memory for facial expressions on the autism spectrum: The influence of gaze direction and type of expression
Macinska, S. T., & Jellema, T. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2682 · Cited by 5
Effects of social complexity and gender on social and non‐social attention in male and female autistic children: A comparison of four eye‐tracking paradigms
Putnam, O. C., Sasson, N. J., Parish‐Morris, J., & Harrop, C. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2851 · Cited by 5
Where on the face do we look during phonemic restoration: An eye-tracking study
Baron, A., Harwood, V., Kleinman, D., Campanelli, L., Molski, J., Landi, N., & IRWIN, J. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1005186 · Cited by 5
Face processing in animal models: implications for autism spectrum disorder
Sgadó, P., Pross, A., Lamanna, J., & Adiletta, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1462272 · Cited by 5
Mild Behavioral Impairment and Cortical Thinning: Biomarkers of Early Neurodegeneration.
Leow, Y. J., Saffari, S., Vipin, A., Tanoto, P., Salim, R. B. S. M., Qiu, B., Ismail, Z., & Kandiah, N. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.06.010 · Cited by 9
Reduced Reliance on Optimal Facial Information for Identity Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Leonard, H. C., Annaz, D., Karmiloff‐Smith, A., & Johnson, M. H. (2013) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2012.664592 · Cited by 5
Eye Tracking: A Brief Introduction
Navalpakkam, V., & Churchill, E. F. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0378-8_13 · Cited by 6
Looking at faces
Bennett, J. K., Sridharan, S., John, B., & Bailey, R. (2016) · ACM Symposium on Applied Perception · doi:10.1145/2931002.2931005 · Cited by 5
Investigating overt and covert shifts of attention within social naturalistic scenes
Flechsenhar, A., Larson, O., End, A., & Gamer, M. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.12.11 · Cited by 8
Emotion recognition from the eye region in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder in Arab and Scandinavian countries
Kuusikko‐Gauffin, S., Elsheikh, S., Bölte, S., Omar, M. M. M., Riad, G., Ebeling, H. E., Rautio, A., & Moilanen, I. K. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.21307/sjcapp-2018-015 · Cited by 5
When Alterations in Social Cognition Meet Subjective Complaints in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evaluation With the “ClaCoS” Battery
Morel‐Kohlmeyer, S., Thillay, A., Roux, S., Amado, I., Brénugat-Herné, L., Carteau‐Martin, I., Danset-Alexandre, C., Gaudelus, B., Graux, J., Peyroux, É., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643551 · Cited by 6
Brief Report: Sensitivity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders to Face Appearance in Selective Trust
Li, P., Zhang, C., & Yi, L. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2761-1 · Cited by 5
Methods Investigating How Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Spontaneously Attend to Social Events
Hochhauser, M., & Grynszpan, O. (2016) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-016-0099-4 · Cited by 5
Empathy evaluation by the physical elements of the advertising
Zhang, J., Wen, X., & Whang, M. (2021) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11637-x · Cited by 6
Aberrant Social Attention and Its Underlying Neural Correlates in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bush, J., & Kennedy, D. P. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21368-2_7 · Cited by 6
An Event-Related Potential Study on the Perception and the Recognition of Face, Facial Features, and Objects in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Shen, I., Lin, S., Wu, Y., & Chen, C.-L. (2016) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512516681694 · Cited by 5
The role of artificial intelligence interventions to improve eye contact for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Demirtaş, Ş., & Beşaltı, M. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07702-6 · Cited by 4
Predator gaze captures both human and chimpanzee attention
Whitham, W., Karstadt, B., Anderson, N., Bischof, W. F., Schapiro, S. J., Kingstone, A. F., Coss, R. G., Birmingham, E., & Yorzinski, J. L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0311673 · Cited by 4
Gaze cues in complex, real-world scenes direct the attention of high-functioning adults with autism
Redcay, E., O'Young, D., Slevc, L. R., Mavros, P. L., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Sinha, P. (2012) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 4
Audio Speech Signal Analysis for Early Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
Jaby, A., & Islam, M. B. (2023) · Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU) · doi:10.1109/asyu58738.2023.10296783 · Cited by 4
A case study of the American Sign Language patterns of a natively-exposed Deaf autistic signer
Singleton, J. L., Walker, K., Meier, R. P., & Shield, A. (2023) · Language Acquisition · doi:10.1080/10489223.2023.2272837 · Cited by 5
Visual social attention in SYNGAP1 ‐related intellectual disability
Wright, D., Kenny, A., Eley, S. E. A., McKechanie, A. G., & Stanfield, A. C. (2024) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3148 · Cited by 4
Pupillary response during social emotion tasks in autism spectrum disorder
Lee, J., Chang, Y., Tseng, Y., Chou, T., & Chien, Y. (2024) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3206 · Cited by 6
Percepção de faces em crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno Invasivo do Desenvolvimento
Orsati, F. T., Mecca, T. P., Schwartzman, J. S., & de Macedo, E. C. (2009) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/s0103-863x2009000300009 · Cited by 4
Traitement visuel et cognition sociale chez des enfants et adolescents avec traits autistiques
Debbané, M., Murray, R. J., Damsa, C., Cocchi, L., Glaser, B., & D, S. E. M. (2009) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2009.06.003 · Cited by 4
Emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder
Spicker, M., Arellano, D., Schaller, U. M., Rauh, R., Helzle, V., & Deußen, O. (2016) · ACM Symposium on Applied Perception · doi:10.1145/2931002.2931004 · Cited by 4
Increasing Central Serotonin with 5-hydroxytryptophan Disrupts the Inhibition of Social Gaze in Nonhuman Primates
Weinberg-Wolf, H., Fagan, N. A., Monte, O. D., & Chang, S. W. C. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0413-21.2021 · Cited by 5
Promoting gaze toward the eyes of emotional faces in individuals with high autistic traits using group cognitive behavioral therapy: An eye-tracking study
Zhao, Q., Guo, Q., Shi, Z., Cai, Z., Zhang, L., Li, D., Chen, Q., Du, J., Wang, K., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.023 · Cited by 4
Co-Occurrence and Differential Diagnosis
Bertelli, M. O., Buonaguro, E. F., & Bradley, E. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_32 · Cited by 4
Diminished Visual Attention to Emotional Faces Is Associated with Poor Emotional Valence Perception in Frontotemporal Dementia
Shdo, S. M., Brown, C. L., Yuan, J., & LEVENSON, R. W. (2022) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000525958 · Cited by 4
Emotion recognition in autism spectrum condition during the COVID-19 pandemic
Schnitzler, T., Korn, C. W., Herpertz, S. C., & Fuchs, T. A. E. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231203306 · Cited by 6
An Ecological Visual Exploration Tool to Support the Analysis of Visual Processing Pathways in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Cazzato, D., Leo, M., Distante, C., Crifaci, G., Bernava, G. M., Ruta, L., Pioggia, G., & Castro, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Imaging · doi:10.3390/jimaging4010009 · Cited by 4
The Marmoset as a Model for Visual Neuroscience
Mitchell, J. F., & Leopold, D. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811829-0.00022-4 · Cited by 3
Developmental Issues
Soto‐Icaza, P., & Billeke, P. B. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64592-6_4 · Cited by 5
Recognition of Emotions From Facial Expression and Situational Cues in Children with Autism
Tell, D. (2009) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago) · Cited by 4
“It Takes a Community”
Bolick, T. (2008) · Topics in Language Disorders · doi:10.1097/01.tld.0000341130.39275.fa · Cited by 4
InfantSEE® as a portal to early intervention for autism spectrum disorders
Press, L. J. (2008) · Optometry · doi:10.1016/j.optm.2008.09.004 · Cited by 4
Early Autism Spectrum Disorders Diagnosis Using Eye-Tracking TechnologyPreprint
Solovyova, A., Danylov, S., Oleksii, S., & Kravchenko, A. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.09670 · Cited by 7
Image and Video-Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection via Deep Learning
Ruan, M. (2020) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.7818 · Cited by 4
Temporal characteristics of facial ensemble in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: examination from arousal and attentional allocation
Harada, Y., Ohyama, J., Sano, M., Ishii, N., Maida, K., Wada, M., & Wada, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1328708 · Cited by 3
Motion Processing in ASD : From Low‐Level Information to Higher‐Level Social Information
Ricou, C., Aguillon-Hernandez, N., & Wardak, C. (2025) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.70010 · Cited by 4
Pupil Dilation to Dynamic Audiovisual Emotional Speech Reflects Autistic‐Trait Variation in Neurotypical Adults
Chege, M., Shafai, F., Yang, F., Montenegro, J., Stow, M., Ho, T. W. W., Abraham, A. E., Gateman, E., & Stevenson, R. A. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70237 · Cited by 3
Visual Field Restriction in the Recognition of Basic Facial Expressions: A Combined Eye Tracking and Gaze Contingency Study
Urtado, M. B., Rodrigues, R. D., & Fukusima, S. S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14050355 · Cited by 3
Executive function among adults with autism spectrum disorder: An eye-tracking study
Dehnavi, F., & Khan, A. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2024.2432010 · Cited by 3
Neural oscillatory dynamics reveal altered top-down and integrative mechanisms during face processing in autistic children and unaffected siblings of autistic children
Vanneau, T., Brittenham, C., Darrell, M., Foxe, J. J., & Molholm, S. (2026) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-026-09706-z · Cited by 3
Neural Targets in the Study and Treatment of Social Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Vahabzadeh, A. B. N., Landino, S. M., Finger, B. C., Carlezon, W. A., & McDougle, C. J. (2015) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16522-6_11 · Cited by 3
The impact of candidate display styles for Japanese and Chinese characters on input efficiency
Sun, M., Ren, X., Zhai, S., & Wang, F. (2012) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2012.09.002 · Cited by 3
A combined prosodic and linguistic treatment approach for language-communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorders: A proof-of-concept study
Kuschke, S., Vinck, B., & Geertsema, S. (2016) · South African Journal of Childhood Education · doi:10.4102/sajce.v6i1.290 · Cited by 3
Levels of Complexity and the Duality of Gaze
Laidlaw, K., Risko, E. F., & Kingstone, A. F. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107279353.011 · Cited by 3
DESIGN OF A ROBOTIC TOY AND USER INTERFACES FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER RISK ASSESSMENT
UNCULAR, D., & Artut, S. (2018) · Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.21550/sosbilder.446896 · Cited by 3
Impacto de la activación emocional en el reconocimiento de emociones en personas adultas con Trastornos del Espectro del Autismo y Discapacidad Intelectual [Impact of Emotional Activation on the Recognition of Emotions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability]
Jodra, M., & García-Villamisar, D. A. (2020) · Acción Psicológica · doi:10.5944/ap.16.2.25566 · Cited by 7
The role of eye contact in young children’s judgments of others’ visibility: A comparison of preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder
Khalulyan, A., Byrd, K. S., Tarbox, J., Little, A., & Moll, H. (2020) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106075 · Cited by 3
Digital serious games for emotional recognition in people with autism spectrum disorder
Peinemann, F., Tendal, B., & Bölte, S. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd014673 · Cited by 3
Eye Tracking Study of Social Intensity on Social Orientation of Autistic Children
Zhang, Y., Zhang, K., Chen, J., Liu, L., Luo, M., Chen, Q., Zeng, X., & Wang, G. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12090322 · Cited by 3
Educational Facial Emotion Recognition in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Clinical Trial Study
Mohammadi, F., Cheraghi, F., Khazaei, S., Seyedi, M., Rezaei, M., & Mirzaie, F. (2023) · Iranian Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.32598/irj.20.4.1734.1 · Cited by 3
Uncertainty Inspired Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening
Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Qi, J., Zhang, S., Tian, M., & Tian, Y. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43904-9_39 · Cited by 3
A neural marker of eye contact highly impaired in autism spectrum disorder
Lio, G., Corazzol, M., Fadda, R., Doneddu, G., Demily, C., & Sirigu, A. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2024.10.022 · Cited by 5
Evolutionary constrained genes associated with autism spectrum disorder across 2,054 nonhuman primate genomes
Kikuchi, Y., Uddin, M. J., Veltman, J. A., Wells, S. E., Morris, C., & Woodbury‐Smith, M. (2025) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-024-00633-1 · Cited by 4
Teach Yourself to Learn (Facial) Expressions: An Acceptability and Usability Study of an App Teaching Facial Emotion Recognition Skills to Autistic Children
Wall, N. G., Wallis, M., Smith, O., Campbell, L., Loughland, C. M., & Schall, U. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2474491 · Cited by 3
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Biomarker for the Diagnosis, Progression, and Treatment of Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Westphal, A., Voos, A. C., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386945-6.00008-1 · Cited by 3
An Investigation of Attention to Social and Non-social Stimuli in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development
DiCriscio, A. S. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/c7c8-fk33 · Cited by 3
The Interpretation of E-Motions in Faces and Bodies Derived from Static Artworks by Individuals with High Functioning Autistic Spectrum
Della-Torre, M. E., Zavagno, D., & Actis-Grosso, R. (2021) · Vision · doi:10.3390/vision5020017 · Cited by 3
The Role of Optometry in Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Press, L. J., & Richman, J. E. (2009) · Cited by 3
The Experiences of Parents for Emotional Interaction with Children with Autism: A Systemic Approach
(2015) · Journal of psychiatry · doi:10.4172/2378-5756.1000310 · Cited by 3
Rapid face orienting in infants and school-age children with and without autism: Exploring measurement invariance in eye-tracking
Dalrymple, K. A., Wall, N. G., Spezio, M., Hazlett, H. C., Piven, J., & Elison, J. T. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202875 · Cited by 4
Recognition of autism spectrum disorder based on face processing abnormality
Cui, D. Y., Han, X., Chen, H., Han, J., Li, X., & Kang, J. (2019) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/tb-2019-0024 · Cited by 3
How Children with Congenital Limb Deficiencies Visually Attend to Their Limbs and Prostheses: Eye Tracking of Displayed Still Images and Visuospatial Body Knowledge
Mano, H., Fujiwara, S., & Haga, N. (2021) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518423.2021.1901151 · Cited by 3
Visual scanpath training to emotional faces following severe traumatic brain injury: A single case design
Vassallo, S., & Douglas, J. M. (2021) · Journal of Eye Movement Research · doi:10.16910/jemr.14.4.6 · Cited by 3
TREFACE: A New Computerized Test of Emotional Stroop with Facial Expressions
Sarmiento, E. L. P., Satler, C. E., Tavares, M. C. H., Garcia, A., Martínez, L., Alves, C. H. L., Lacerda, E. M. D. C. B., & Tomaz, C. A. B. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2022.127020 · Cited by 3
The Origin of Developmental Psychopathologies: Insights from Nonhuman Primate Studies
Goursaud, A.-P. S., & Bachevalier, J. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373743-4.50004-7 · Cited by 3
The neural architecture and developmental course of face processing
Bayet, L., & Nelson, C. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814411-4.00020-2 · Cited by 3
Inclusive education for children with Autism;challenges facing teachers at City primary school, Nairobi Province, Kenya
Munala, C. M. M. (2012) · Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University) · Cited by 3
Autism and Difficulty Levels in Social Visual Pursuit
Loddo, S. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.933 · Cited by 3

Authors: Pelphrey, K. A., Sasson, N. J., Reznick, J. S., Paul, G., Goldman, B. D., & Piven, J.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author: Pelphrey, Kevin A.
ORCID: Pelphrey, Kevin A.
Sasson, Noah J.
Goldman, Barbara D.
Piven, Joseph
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-08
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Pages: 249-261
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1023/a:1016374617369
OpenAlex: W2097833812
Cited by: 1,187
References: 81
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 80
FWCI: 6.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19111, MH01568, T32MH019111, K02MH001568)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (#HD03110, P30HD003110)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, face processing, visual scanpath, eye movements, face perception, emotion recognition, fear recognition, high-functioning adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Autistic Disorder, Eye Movements, Face, Facial Expression, Humans, Male, Social Perception, Visual Perception

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Visual Scanning of Faces in Autism

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks