The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
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“This scale has a good validity and a stable structure to support the multidimensional nature of rumination (Treynor et al., 2003; Schoofs et al., 2010).”
From Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination (2015) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“Furthermore, longitudinal studies have shown that more rumination in females partly explains gender differences in depressive symptoms (Hamilton, Stange, Abramson, & Alloy, 2015; Treynor et al., 2003).”
From A mindful yoga intervention for young women with major depressive disorder: Design and baseline sample characteristics of a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“The measure has good psychometric properties including internal consistency (α = 0.72–0.79) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.60–0.62) (Roelofs et al., 2006; Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Online mindfulness-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression: Outcomes of a pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
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“The brooding subscale has been shown to have good reliability in other studies (α = .77; Treynor et al., 2003)”
From Group CBT versus MBSR for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial. (2016) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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“Maladaptive rumination (“brooding”) has been associated with higher depressive symptoms in the later course of the disease (59).”
From SSRI Treatment Response Prediction in Depression Based on Brain Activation by Emotional Stimuli (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
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“that is associated with problem-solving and reduced depression (Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Weight Loss Intervention on Long-term Psychological Well-being Among Adults with Obesity: Secondary Analyses from the Supporting Health by Integrating Nutrition and Exercise (SHINE) Trial (2022) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
In the citing paper
“It has previously been shown to have good internal consistency (Cronbach α=.77) and test-retest reliability (r=0.62)(Treynor et al., 2003).”
From Perseverative negative thinking predicts depression in people with acute coronary syndrome (2019) · cites this paper as Treynor et al., 2003
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Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix
Steiger, J. H. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245 · Cited by 4,621
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Self-citationNolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276
Self-citationThe role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.3.504 · Cited by 2,998
Self-citationAttention and Self-Regulation : A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,580
Kessler, R. (1993) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90026-g · Cited by 2,207 · cited 1×
“Hoeksema et al., 1993, 1994,1999) as is the gender difference in depression ( Kessler, McGonagle, Swartz, Blazer, & Nelson, 1993; Nolen-Hoeksema, 1987).”
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5887-2 · Cited by 2,039
Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory.
Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.259 · Cited by 2,001
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer Jr. (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (pp. 1–47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Wyer, R. S., Jr. (Ed.). (1996). Advances in social cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlb
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686
Self-citationNolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x · Cited by 5,172
Self-citationPark, C. L. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018301 · Cited by 3,174
Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
Watkins, E. R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163 · Cited by 2,421
Webb, T. L., Miles, E., & Sheeran, P. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027600 · Cited by 2,006
Metadata
- Authors
- Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Treynor, Wendy
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-259
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2158598050
- Cited by
- 3,808
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 233 · 2025: 280 · 2024: 253 · 2023: 256 · 2022: 273 · 2021: 319 · 2020: 248 · 2019: 250 · 2018: 230 · 2017: 212 · 2016: 198 · 2015: 173 · 2014: 165 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 105
- FWCI
- 25.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9809261)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- rumination, depression, response styles theory, brooding, gender differences in depression, psychometric properties, depressive symptoms
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