Cited by 295Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Nutrition and Feeding Issues

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Psychiatric Symptoms in Preschool Children with PDD and Clinic and Comparison Samples

Gadow, Kenneth D., DeVincent, Carla J., Pomeroy, John, Azizian, Allen·2004·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1023/b:jadd.0000037415.21458.93

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Abstract

Objective This study describes and compares the severity of DSM-IV symptoms in preschool children with diagnosed pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), clinic controls, and two community-based samples. Method Parents (/and teachers) completed the early child inventory-4 (ECI-4), a DSM-IV-referenced rating scale for four samples: PDD (n = 172/160) and nonPDD psychiatric clinic referrals (n=135/101) and youngsters in regular (n=507/407) and special (n =64/140) early childhood programs. Children ranged in age from 3 to 5 years old. Results With the exception of conduct problems, the PDD group generally received higher symptom severity ratings than the regular early childhood group, but the pattern of differences compared with the other two groups often varied by type of symptom and informant. Teachers rated the PDD and nonPDD clinic groups as having equally severe ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms. Teachers rated the PDD group as having more severe anxiety and depression symptoms than parents. The Asperger group was rated by both informants as more oppositional than the autism and PDDNOS subgroups. Teachers rated males in the regular early childhood sample as having more severe ADHD and aggressive symptoms than females, but this was not the case for the PDD sample. Conclusion Preschoolers with PDD exhibit more severe DSM-IV psychiatric symptoms than children in regular and special early childhood programs, and to some extent nonPDD psychiatric referrals. The conce…

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Authors: Gadow, K. D., DeVincent, C. J., Pomeroy, J., & Azizian, A.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author: Gadow, Kenneth D.
ORCID: Azizian, Allen
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-08
Volume: 34
Issue: 4
Pages: 379-393
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1023/b:jadd.0000037415.21458.93
OpenAlex: W2037432206
Semantic Scholar: 3758442cf1d37eead5419128652e855e57ae5671
Cited by: 295
References: 58
Citations by year: 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 5.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Keywords: pervasive developmental disorders, preschool children, psychiatric symptoms, symptom severity, autism spectrum disorder, Asperger syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, depression, conduct problems, informant differences, parent and teacher ratings, early childhood programs, special education, comorbidities, gender differences
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Community Mental Health Services, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Socioeconomic Factors, Observer Variation, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Psychiatric Symptoms in Preschool Children with PDD and Clinic and Comparison Samples

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