Cited by 275Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchMigration, Health and Trauma

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Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder

Schnurr, Paula P., Lunney, Carole A., Sengupta, Anjana·2004·Journal of Traumatic Stress

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Abstract

This study examined risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Vietnam veterans: 68 women and 414 men of whom 88 were White, 63 Black, 80 Hispanic, 90 Native Hawaiian, and 93 Japanese American. Continuation ratio logistic regression was used to compare the predictive power of risk factors for the development versus maintenance of full or partial PTSD. The development of PTSD was related to premilitary, military, and postmilitary factors. The maintenance of PTSD was related primarily to military and postmilitary factors. Multivariate analyses identified different models for development and maintenance. We conclude that development of PTSD is related to factors that occur before, during, and after a traumatic event, whereas failure to recover is related primarily to factors that occur during and after the event.

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Authors: Schnurr, P. P., Lunney, C. A., & Sengupta, A.
Affiliations: Dartmouth College (US)
White River Junction VA Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: Schnurr, Paula P.
ORCID: Schnurr, Paula P.
Lunney, Carole A.
Venue: Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2004-04
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Pages: 85-95
ISSN: 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
1573-6598
DOI: 10.1023/b:jots.0000022614.21794.f4
OpenAlex: W2008845537
Cited by: 275
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 11.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 455 d)
Locations: Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, risk factors, Vietnam War veterans, military trauma, racial and ethnic differences, trauma recovery
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Veterans, Vietnam, Warfare, Multivariate Analysis, Logistic Models, Case-Control Studies

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Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder

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