Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS): Adaptation and Validation of the German Version and the Development of a Peer-Rating Form
Abstract
The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson, Park, & Seligman, 2005a ) is an English-language self-report questionnaire that measures 24 widely-valued character strengths. The present paper describes the creation and adaptation of the German version of the VIA-IS and its peer-rating form using a sample of 1,674 adults. The 24 subscales had high reliability (median α = .77; median corrected item-total correlations = .45) and high stability across 9 months (median test-retest correlation = .73). The VIA-IS peer form also had high reliability (median α = .81). Self- and peer-ratings of strengths converged as expected (median correlation = .40), and on average ordered the strengths in the same way, correlating .88 across the 24 strengths. There were low to modest correlations of the VIA subscales with demographic variables. Neither the VIA-IS nor the VIA-IS Peer was strongly influenced by social desirability. Correlations with three different measures of subjective well-being replicated findings from earlier studies of the original English VIA-IS and supported the validity of the scale. Furthermore, relations to self-reported behavior and contentment with various aspects of life were modest but congruent with the meaning of the scales (e.g., higher endorsement of religion among spiritual participants, less cigarette smoking among participants with higher self-regulation). Overall, the German VIA-IS and VIA-IS Peer demonstrated good psychometric properties and pr…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ruch et al. reported good internal consistencies (median = .77), stabilities (median test-retest correlation across nine months = .73), and factorial and convergent validity for the German VIA-IS.
“Ruch et al. (2010) reported good internal consistencies (median = .77),stabilities (the median test-retest correlation across nine months was .73),and provide information on the factorial as well as convergent validity of the German form”
From The virtuousness of adult playfulness: the relation of playfulness with strengths of character (2011) · cites this paper as Ruch et al. 2010
Cites
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768 · see citing works
Positive psychology: An introduction.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.5 · Cited by 11,351 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
Morrow, C. E. (2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-0624 · Cited by 6,166 · see citing works
Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions.
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.5.410 · Cited by 5,947 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
Cloninger, C. R. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.820-a · Cited by 4,210 · see citing works
A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006824100041 · Cited by 4,071 · see citing works
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164 · Cited by 3,611 · see citing works
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_5 · Cited by 3,462 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2009) · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.001.0001 · Cited by 2,696 · see citing works
Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities
Diener, E. (1994) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf01207052 · Cited by 2,317 · see citing works
Maximizing versus satisficing: Happiness is a matter of choice.
Schwartz, B. N., Ward, A. C., Monterosso, J. R., Lyubomirsky, S., White, K., & Lehman, D. R. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1178 · Cited by 1,829 · see citing works
Strengths of character and well-being
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748 · Cited by 1,761 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat (and Why) is Positive Psychology?
Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103 · Cited by 1,755 · see citing works
Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: the full life versus the empty life
Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-004-1278-z · Cited by 1,511 · see citing works
Self-citation(2006) · Cited by 1,264 · see citing works
Self-citationPositive psychology in practice
Linley, P., & Joseph, S. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118996874 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction
Peterson, C., Ruch, W., Beermann, U., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2007) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760701228938 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Self-citationPark, N., & Peterson, C. (2006) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Self-citationShared Virtue: The Convergence of Valued Human Strengths across Culture and History
Dahlsgaard, K., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.203 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter strengths in fifty-four nations and the fifty US states
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760600619567 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Self-citationTkach, C., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-005-4754-1 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
The Convergent Validity between Self and Observer Ratings of Personality: A meta‐analytic review
Connolly, J. J., Kavanagh, E. J., & Viswesvaran, C. (2007) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2007.00371.x · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Character Strengths and Happiness among Young Children: Content Analysis of Parental Descriptions
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-005-3648-6 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationStrengths of character and posttraumatic growth
Peterson, C., Park, N., Pole, N., D'Andrea, W. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2008) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20332 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter Strengths Before and After September 11
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2003) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.24482 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Self-citationGreater strengths of character and recovery from illness
Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760500372739 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationDiener, E., Scollon, C. N., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V. A. A., & Suh, E. M. (2000) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1010031813405 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Peterson, C., Park, N., Hall, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.584 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationDiener, E., Scollon, C. N., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V. A. A., & Suh, E. M. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_11 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-5014 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Character strengths in organizations
Peterson, C., & Park, N. (2006) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.398 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationClassifying and Measuring Strengths of Character
Peterson, C., & Park, N. (2009) · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0004 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationSteger, M. F., Hicks, B. M., Kashdan, T. B., Krueger, R. F., & Bouchard, T. J. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.06.002 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
(2013) · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199845491.001.0001 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Character Strengths and Virtues of Developing Military Leaders: An International Comparison
Matthews, M. D., Eid, J., Kelly, D. R., Bailey, J. K. S., & Peterson, C. (2006) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327876mp1803s_5 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationRuch, W. (1999) · Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie · doi:10.1024//0170-1789.20.1.1 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationClassification and Measurement of Character Strengths: Implications for Practice
Peterson, C., & Park, N. (2004) · Positive Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1002/9780470939338.ch27 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationValues in Action (VIA) Inventory of Character Strengths for Youth.
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006) · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationMen and Art Therapy: A Connection Through Strengths
Riddle, J. A., & riddle, H. M. (2007) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2007.10129359 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gander, F., Proyer, R. T., Ruch, W., & Wyss, T. (2013) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9380-0 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Self-citationMartínez‐Martí, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2016) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2016.1163403 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Self-citationVIA Character Strengths: Research and Practice (The First 10 Years)
Niemiec, R. M. (2012) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4611-4_2 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Proyer, R., Ruch, W., & Buschor, C. (2013) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9331-9 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Application of Signature Character Strengths and Positive Experiences at Work
Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2012) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9364-0 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationWhen the job is a calling: The role of applying one's signature strengths at work
Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.702784 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Self-citationDirty Data: The Effects of Screening Respondents Who Provide Low-Quality Data in Survey Research
DeSimone, J. A., & Harms, P. D. (2017) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-017-9514-9 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Proyer, R., Gander, F., Wellenzohn, S., & Ruch, W. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00456 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGrath, R. E. (2014) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.994222 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Character strengths in 75 nations: An update
McGrath, R. E. (2014) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.888580 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Wagner, L., Gander, F., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2019) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9695-z · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationHumor and Resiliency: Towards a Process Model of Coping and Growth
Kuiper, N. A. (2012) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i3.464 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
The Effect of Stigma on Criminal Offenders’ Functioning: A Longitudinal Mediational Model
Moore, K. E., Stuewig, J. B., & Tangney, J. P. (2015) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2014.1004035 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Proyer, R. T., Gander, F., Wellenzohn, S., & Ruch, W. (2014) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.899978 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationInclusion of community in self scale: A single‐item pictorial measure of community connectedness
Mashek, D., Cannaday, L. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20146 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Broadening Humor: Comic Styles Differentially Tap into Temperament, Character, and Ability
Ruch, W., Heintz, S., Platt, T., Wagner, L., & Proyer, R. T. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00006 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationStrength Use in the Workplace: A Literature Review
Miglianico, M., Dubreuil, P., Miquelon, P., Bakker, A., & Martin-Krumm, C. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00095-w · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Gander, F., Proyer, R., & Ruch, W. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00686 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationThe relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00165 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationLittman‐Ovadia, H., & Lavy, S. (2011) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000089 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Buschor, C., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2013) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.758305 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationProyer, R. (2013) · European Journal of Humour Research · doi:10.7592/ejhr2013.1.1.proyer · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationSense of Humor, Stable Affect, and Psychological Well-Being
Cann, A., & Collette, C. (2014) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v10i3.746 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2014) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.2014.913592 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationMartÃnez-MartÃ, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01253 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Study of Character Development: Towards Tests of a Relational Developmental Systems Model
Lerner, R. M., & Callina, K. S. (2014) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000368784 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Psychometric Evaluation of the Simplified Chinese Version of Flourishing Scale
Tang, X., Duan, W., Wang, Z., & Liu, T. (2014) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731514557832 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Scale- and Item-Level Factor Analyses of the VIA Inventory of Strengths
McGrath, R. E. (2012) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191112450612 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Character Strengths in Children and Adolescents
Ruch, W., Weber, M., Park, N., & Peterson†, C. A. (2013) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000169 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationAre only Emotional Strengths Emotional? Character Strengths and Disposition to Positive Emotions
Güsewell, A., & Ruch, W. (2012) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01070.x · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationProyer, R. T., Gander, F., Wellenzohn, S., & Ruch, W. (2013) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.777767 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationHausler, M., Strecker, C., Huber, A., Brenner, M., Höge, T., & Höfer, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01159 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Factor Structure of the Chinese Virtues Questionnaire
Duan, W., Ho, S. M. Y., Yu, B., Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, T., & Yuen, T. (2012) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731512450074 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Berthold, A., & Ruch, W. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00876 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, M., Ruch, W., Littman‐Ovadia, H., Lavy, S., & Gai, O. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.006 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationMapping strengths into virtues: the relation of the 24 VIA-strengths to six ubiquitous virtues
Ruch, W., & Proyer, R. T. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00460 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, M., & Ruch, W. (2011) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-011-9128-0 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationAzañedo, C. M., Fernández-Abascal, E. G., & Mairal, J. B. (2014) · Clínica y Salud · doi:10.1016/j.clysa.2014.06.002 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Character Strengths – Stability, Change, and Relationships with Well-Being Changes
Gander, F., Hofmann, J., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2019) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9690-4 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationProyer, R. T., Wellenzohn, S., Gander, F., & Ruch, W. (2015) · Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12039 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationHumor as a character strength among the elderly
Ruch, W., Proyer, R. T., & Weber, M. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0090-0 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationRuch, W., Martínez‐Martí, M. L., Proyer, R. T., & Harzer, C. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.042 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationHarzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9692-y · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationMoore, K. E., & Tangney, J. P. (2017) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12219 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Character Strengths and Life Satisfaction in Later Life: an Analysis of Different Living Conditions
Baumann, D., Ruch, W., Margelisch, K., Gander, F., & Wagner, L. (2019) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9689-x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationThe virtuousness of adult playfulness: the relation of playfulness with strengths of character
Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2011) · Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1186/2211-1522-1-4 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“Ruch et al. (2010) reported good internal consistencies (median = .77), stabilities (the median test-retest correlation across nine months was .73), and provide information on the factorial as well as convergent validity of the German form, which has already been used in several studies (e.g.,…”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationGander, F., Proyer, R. T., Ruch, W., & Wyss, T. (2012) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-012-0736-x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationThe virtue gap in humor: Exploring benevolent and corrective humor.
Ruch, W., & Heintz, S. (2016) · Translational Issues in Psychological Science · doi:10.1037/tps0000063 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Y.-H., & Chen, M.-Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01040 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Character strengths-based interventions: Open questions and ideas for future research
Ruch, W., Niemiec, R. M., McGrath, R. E., Gander, F., & Proyer, R. T. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2020.1789700 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationHumor and strengths of character
Müller, L., & Ruch, W. (2011) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2011.592508 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationHeintz, S., Kramm, C., & Ruch, W. (2017) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2017.1414297 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychometric Evaluation of the Chinese Virtues Questionnaire
Duan, W., Ho, S. M. Y., Bai, Y., & Tang, X. (2013) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731513477214 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ng, V., Cao, M., Marsh, H. W., Tay, L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000396 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationMartínez‐Martí, M. L., Theirs, C., Pascual, D. C., & Corradi, G. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584567 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Proyer, R. T. (2012) · Pabst Science Publishers · doi:10.5167/uzh-63532 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Eudaimonics of Human Strengths: The Relations Between Character Strengths and Well-Being
Harzer, C. (2016) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_20 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationAre there multiple channels through which we connect with beauty and excellence?
Güsewell, A., & Ruch, W. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.726636 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationScarecrow, Tin Woodsman, and Cowardly Lion: The three-factor model of virtue
McGrath, R. E., Greenberg, M. J., & Hall-Simmonds, A. (2017) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2017.1326518 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Kirchner, J. C., Ruch, W., & Dziobek, I. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2865-7 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationWellenzohn, S., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00821 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationRuch, W., & McGhee, P. E. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118315927.ch10 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment and initial validation of a short three-dimensional inventory of character strengths
Duan, W., & Bu, H. (2017) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1579-4 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Wagner, L., Pindeus, L., & Ruch, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597534 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationAzañedo, C. M., Artola, T., Sastre, S., & Alvarado, J. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661278 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Proyer, R. T., & Jehle, N. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.010 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationPERMA to PERMA+4 building blocks of well-being: A systematic review of the empirical literature
Cabrera, V., & Donaldson, S. I. (2023) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2023.2208099 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Proyer, R., Gander, F., Wyss, T., & Ruch, W. (2011) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01060.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, M., & Ruch, W. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.06.002 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationFactor structure of character strengths in youth: Consistency across ages and measures
McGrath, R. E., & Walker, D. I. (2016) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/03057240.2016.1213709 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Measurement Invariance in Translations of the VIA Inventory of Strengths
McGrath, R. E. (2015) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000248 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Autism, autistic traits and creativity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pennisi, P., Giallongo, L., Milintenda, G., & Cannarozzo, M. (2020) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-020-00992-6 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cross-Validation of the VIA Inventory of Strengths-Revised and its Short Forms
McGrath, R. E., & Wallace, N. (2019) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2019.1705465 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Playfulness over the lifespan and its relation to happiness
Proyer, R. T. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-013-0539-z · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationRuch, W., & Hofmann, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51787-2_5 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter Strengths: Person–Environment Fit and Relationships With Job and Life Satisfaction
Gander, F., Hofmann, J., & Ruch, W. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01582 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationBartzik, M., Bentrup, A., Hill, S., Bley, M., von Hirschhausen, E., Krause, G., Ahaus, P., Dahl-Dichmann, A., & Peifer, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.667821 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
A study investigating the effects of Mindfulness-Based Strengths Practice (MBSP) on wellbeing
Ivtzan, I., Niemiec, R. M., & Briscoe, C. (2016) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v6i2.557 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Casali, N., Feraco, T., Ghisi, M., & Meneghetti, C. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00321-w · Cited by 58 · see citing works
What are character strengths good for? A daily diary study on character strengths enactment
Gander, F., Wagner, L., Amann, L., & Ruch, W. (2021) · Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2021.1926532 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationHeintz, S., & Ruch, W. (2019) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9691-3 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationDatu, J. A. D., & Bernardo, A. B. I. (2020) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550620906294 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Character Strengths Profiles in Medical Professionals and Their Impact on Well-Being
Huber, A., Strecker, C., Kachel, T., Höge, T., & Höfer, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566728 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bartzik, M., Aust, F., & Peifer, C. (2021) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00770-5 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Hilbig, B. E., Thielmann, I., Zettler, I., & Moshagen, M. (2022) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976221116893 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Shoshani, A. (2018) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2018.1424925 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Shoshani, A., & Shwartz, L. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02123 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Duan, W., Ho, S. M. Y., Siu, B. P. Y., Li, T., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2014.963109 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Assessment of character strengthsPreprint
Wagner, L., & Ruch, W. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ed8ap · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Mutual Support Model of Mindfulness and Character Strengths
Pang, D., & Ruch, W. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01103-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrity's place among the character strengths of middle-level managers and top-level executives
Gentry, W. A., Cullen, K. L., Sosik, J. J., Chun, J. U., Leupold, C. R., & Tonidandel, S. (2012) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.11.009 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The structure of character: On the relationships between character strengths and virtues
Ruch, W., Gander, F., Wagner, L., & Giuliani, F. (2019) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1689418 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacter Strengths: A Study of Argentinean Soldiers
Cosentino, A. C., & Solano, A. C. (2012) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37310 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Character Strengths and Life Satisfaction of Slovenian In-service and Pre-service Teachers
Gradišek, P. (2012) · Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.26529/cepsj.379 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Should Autism Spectrum Conditions Be Characterised in a More Positive Way in Our Modern World?
Wright, B., Spikins, P., & Pearson, H. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56050233 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Value of Character-Based Judgement in the Professional Domain
Arthur, J., Earl, S. R., Thompson, A. P., & Ward, J. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04269-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Proyer, R. T., Gander, F., Wellenzohn, S., & Ruch, W. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.028 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationHumor as a character strength among the elderly
Ruch, W., Proyer, R. T., & Weber, M. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0080-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationLechner, C. M., Knopf, T., Napolitano, C. M., Rammstedt, B., Roberts, B. W., Soto, C. J., & Spengler, M. (2022) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence10030063 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Kim, H. R., Kim, S. M., Hong, J. S., Han, D. H., Yoo, S.-K., Min, K. J., & Lee, Y. S. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5997-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ruch, W., Proyer, R. T., Harzer, C., Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 138-149
- ISSN
- 1614-0001 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2299
- OpenAlex
- W1895532968
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 17.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies
- Keywords
- Values in Action Inventory of Strengths, character strengths, German adaptation, peer ratings, subjective well-being, psychometric properties, self-report questionnaire, self-regulation, cigarette smoking, cross-cultural adaptation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review