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Tropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts
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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Seasonal Cycle Equatorial Variability Off-Equatorial Variability Interaction with the Extratropics ENSO Influence Summary and Discussion
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Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation
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A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air–sea interactions.
Chang, P., Ji, L., & Li, H. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385516a0 · Cited by 670
Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications
Servain, J. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/91jc01046 · Cited by 345 · cited 1×
“Early principal component analyses of SST variability that followed [Weare, 1977; Servain, 1991] seemed to confirm the presence of a pattern of variability in SST that was geographically stationary, with decadal time-scales.”
BackgroundA model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
Philander, S. G. H., & Pacanowski, R. C. (1986) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc091ic12p14192 · Cited by 283
Chiang, J. C. H., Kushnir, Y., & Giannini, A. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd000307 · Cited by 264
Servain, J., Wainer, I., McCreary, J. P., & Dessier, A. (1999) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/1999gl900014 · Cited by 181
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Huang, B., Schopf, P. S., & Pan, Z. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2002gl014872 · Cited by 100
Derbyshire, S. H. (2000) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1006/asle.2000.0018 · Cited by 99
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Cited by
Sea Surface Temperature Variability: Patterns and Mechanisms
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Self-citationTropFlux: air-sea fluxes for the global tropical oceans—description and evaluation
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THE PIRATA PROGRAM: History, Accomplishments, and Future Directions
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The Atlantic Meridional Mode and hurricane activity
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Influences of the Atlantic Warm Pool on Western Hemisphere Summer Rainfall and Atlantic Hurricanes
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Metadata
- Authors
- Xie, S.-P., & Carton, J. A.
- Venue
- Geophysical Monograph Series
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union
- Published
- 2013-03-19
- Pages
- 121-142
- ISSN
- 0065-8448 (ISSN-L)
- 2328-8779
- OpenAlex
- W1567012599
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 46.73
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/147gm07
- The paper
- Xie, S.-P., & Carton, J. A. (2013). Tropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts. Geophysical Monograph Series. https://doi.org/10.1029/147gm07
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.