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Turnover and storage of C and N in five density fractions from California annual grassland surface soils

Baisden, W. T., Amundson, R., Cook, A. C., Brenner, D. L.·2002·Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Abstract

We measured 14 C/12 C in density fractions from soils collected before and after atmospheric thermonuclear weapons testing to examine soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics along a 3 million year California soil chronosequence. The mineral‐free particulate organic matter (FPOM; <1.6 g cm−3) mainly contains recognizable plant material, fungal hyphae, and charcoal. Mineral‐associated light fractions (1.6–2.2 g cm−3) display partially or completely humified fine POM, while the dense fraction (>2.2 g cm−3) consists of relatively OM‐free sand and OM‐rich clays. Three indicators of decomposition (C:N, δ 13 C, and δ 15 N) all suggest increasing SOM decomposition with increasing fraction density. The Δ 14 C‐derived SOM turnover rates suggest that ≥90% of FPOM turns over in <10 years. The four mineral‐associated fractions contain 69–86% “stabilized” (decadal) SOM with the remainder assumed to be “passive” (millenial) SOM. Within each soil, the four mineral‐associated fractions display approximately the same residence time (34–42 years in 200 kyr soil, 29–37 years in 600 kyr soil, and 18–26 years in 1–3 Myr soils), indicating that a single stabilized SOM “pool” exists in these soils and may turn over primarily as a result of soil disruption.

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Metadata

Authors
Baisden, W. T., Amundson, R., Cook, A. C., & Brenner, D. L.
Venue
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Published
2002-12
Volume
16
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-9224
OpenAlex
W2151543090
Cited by
316
References
5
FWCI
11.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Turnover and storage of C and N in five density fractions from California annual grassland surface soils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2001gb001822
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Baisden, W. T., Amundson, R., Cook, A. C., & Brenner, D. L. (2002). Turnover and storage of C and N in five density fractions from California annual grassland surface soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gb001822

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