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Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005

Open access
Trenberth, Kevin E., Shea, Dennis J.·2006·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

The 2005 North Atlantic hurricane season (1 June to 30 November) was the most active on record by several measures, surpassing the very active season of 2004 and causing an unprecedented level of damage. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical North Atlantic (TNA) region critical for hurricanes (10° to 20°N) were at record high levels in the extended summer (June to October) of 2005 at 0.9°C above the 1901–70 normal and were a major reason for the record hurricane season. Changes in TNA SSTs are associated with a pattern of natural variation known as the Atlantic Multi‐decadal Oscillation (AMO). However, previous AMO indices are conflated with linear trends and a revised AMO index accounts for between 0 and 0.1°C of the 2005 SST anomaly. About 0.45°C of the SST anomaly is common to global SST and is thus linked to global warming and, based on regression, about 0.2°C stemmed from after‐effects of the 2004–05 El Niño.

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Metadata

Authors
Trenberth, K. E., & Shea, D. J.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2006-06
Volume
33
Issue
12
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W2010690624
Cited by
1,039
References
3
FWCI
21.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2006gl026894
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Trenberth, K. E., & Shea, D. J. (2006). Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026894

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